Index

The Entrepreneurial Behaviour: Unveiling the cognitive and emotional aspect of entrepreneurship

ISBN: 978-1-78973-508-6, eISBN: 978-1-78973-507-9

Publication date: 28 August 2020

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2020), "Index", Caputo, A. and Pellegrini, M.M. (Ed.) The Entrepreneurial Behaviour: Unveiling the cognitive and emotional aspect of entrepreneurship (Entrepreneurial Behaviour Series), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-507-920201023

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Index

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate footnotes.

Action-related path to commitment
, 160

Active Aging
, 277

Active search
, 195–196

Acts of commitment
, 149

Adrià, Ferran
, 179

Affect
, 316–317

Affective commitment
, 152–153, 157

Affective LOs of gamification in EE
, 30, 32

Affordable loss
, 222, 224–225

AIDA database
, 288

“All or nothing” approach
, 49

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
, 220

Antecedents
, 160–162

Applicant–recruiter relationship
, 264

Appraisal-to-effort process
, 315–319

Art
, 173

Arts-based approaches
, 174

Attachment
, 162

Attractivity
, 148

Authority
, 251

Average variance extracted (AVE)
, 124

Axial coding
, 14, 199

Behavioral intentions
, 317–318

Behavioral LOs of gamification in EE
, 32–33

Behavioral persistence
, 95

Bernoulliano sampling
, 77

“Best” theory
, 75

Biases in investment decision-making
, 263–265

BLOOM-FIELD SRL
, 81

Bridging ties (see Weak ties)

Business planning
, 217

Causal effect
, 18

Causal entrepreneurs
, 8, 17–19

Causation
, 215–217, 224–226, 228–229

Challenge appraisal
, 316–318

Chaos theory
, 184

CHROMA-FAMILY model
, 243, 245–247, 255

CHROMA-SHADE model
, 240, 242, 245–247

Circumplex Hierarchical Representation of Organisation Maturity Assessment model (CHROMA model)
, 240, 242–248

for analysis of information-driven DMP
, 244

dimensions of SEW
, 250–256

SEW in family businesses
, 248–250

stages
, 246

Cognition
, 315

Cognitive comprehensiveness
, 201–202

Cognitive LOs of gamification in EE
, 30–32

Collaboration
, 189

Collectivism
, 100–101

Collectivistic individuals
, 104

Commercial entrepreneurial intent
, 125–130

Commercial entrepreneurship
, 132–133

Commitment (see also Three-component model of commitment (TCM))
, 148–149

accounting for consistent courses of action
, 149–150

in context of emerging organizations
, 159–160

effect
, 46

and entrepreneurial dialogic
, 151

investigating antecedents and outcomes
, 160–162

mapping entrepreneurial process through profiles
, 162–163

from organizational to entrepreneurial commitment
, 152–159

profiles
, 152

and volitional phases of entrepreneurial process
, 150–151

Community
, 300

entrepreneurship
, 10

Community of practice (CoP)
, 4, 298, 300, 307–308

network as
, 300

Competition
, 101

passion for
, 98

Composite reliability (CR)
, 124

Confronting infinite choices
, 194

active search and knowledge integration
, 195–196

decision-making and creativity
, 195

entrepreneurial decision-making
, 194

generating and evaluating alternatives
, 195

Connective thinking
, 182

Consistency
, 149

Constraint

appraisal
, 314, 318

and heuristics
, 212

Content analysis
, 176

Contexts
, 153, 155–156

Contextualization
, 10–11

Continuance commitment
, 152–153

Control variables
, 222

Cooperation
, 20

Correlation
, 224

Cost avoidance
, 161

Creative decision-making in new venture teams
, 211

Creative entrepreneurship, manifesto for
, 186

Creative performance
, 189

Creative problem solving, creativity and innovation (CREA)
, 174

Creative virtuosities
, 172

analysis
, 176

data collection
, 175–176

Finding Your Own Voice and Passion at Work
, 177, 179–180

Handling Complexity and Integrative Thinking
, 183–185

manifesto for
, 189–190

quest in entrepreneurship
, 174

research context
, 175

types
, 176–177

Unleashing Creativity and Imagination at Work
, 180–181

Working Collaboratively Toward Innovation
, 182–183

Creativity
, 173–174, 193

assessment
, 202

creativity-driven products and services
, 173

decision-making and
, 195

triggers
, 199

Cronbach’s alpha
, 124, 232

Crowdfunding (see also Equity crowdfunding)
, 41–42

pitches
, 42

Culture integration into entrepreneurial target of passion
, 99–100

“Dance of theory and data”
, 14

Dark Triad
, 44

machiavellianism and fundraising success
, 46–47

narcissism and fundraising success
, 45–46

psychopathy and fundraising success
, 47–47

Data

analysis
, 198–199, 244, 290–291

availability
, 244

quality
, 244

sources
, 198

Decision logics
, 217–218

Decision-making (see also Entrepreneurial decision-making)
, 245

biases in investment
, 263–265

and creativity
, 195

rules
, 71

Decision-making processes (DMPs)
, 240, 242–244, 261–263

Decreto Crescita 2.0’
, 287

Delta method
, 53

Demand entrepreneurial creativity
, 192

Demographic winter
, 272

Dependent variables
, 289

Developed societies
, 274

Discovering Discontinuity
, 204

Discrepancies
, 200–201

Discretionary behaviors
, 152–153, 162–163

Distinct path to commitment
, 160

Distinction
, 161

Dream society
, 181

Dual face normative commitment
, 157

EBITDA
, 78, 84

Educational attainment
, 124n2

Effectual entrepreneurs
, 8, 17–19

Effectuation
, 213, 215, 222

and causation
, 216–217

correlation
, 224

decision logics
, 217–218

discussion
, 228–231

entrepreneurial experience
, 217–220

hypotheses testing
, 224–226

implication
, 232–234

innovativeness
, 219–220

limitation
, 232

measurement
, 220–223

robustness test
, 226–228

sampling
, 220

suggestions for effectuation theory
, 231–232

theory
, 214–216

Embeddedness
, 162

Emotional attachment of family members
, 253

Empathy
, 48

Entrepreneurial

behavior
, 114

creativity
, 172

dialogic process
, 151

entrepreneurial process, volitional phases of
, 150–151

event model
, 148

experience
, 217–220, 224–226, 228–231, 262, 265

firm
, 12

grit
, 315–316

orientation
, 161

passion
, 92–93, 104–105, 161

role models
, 124n2

skills
, 31

Entrepreneurial constraints

appraisal-to-effort process
, 315–319

evaluative nature of
, 313–315

framework
, 314

Entrepreneurial decision-making (see also Decision-making)
, 193–194

data analysis
, 198–199

data sources
, 198

findings
, 199–207

heuristics and biases role
, 196–197

method
, 197

sampling
, 198

study setting
, 197–198

Entrepreneurial intentions
, 115–116, 148

entrepreneurial stereotypes and
, 123

relating stereotypes to
, 118–120

Entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE)
, 161

Entrepreneurial stereotypes
, 114

commercial entrepreneurial intent
, 125–130

design and measures
, 120–122

differences between
, 122–123

discussion
, 131–134

and entrepreneurial intentions
, 123

general procedure
, 123–125

limitations and future research
, 134–135

procedure and sample
, 120

social entrepreneurial intent
, 130–131

theoretical and practical implications
, 135–136

Entrepreneurial target

cultural dimensions and
, 100–103

integration of culture into
, 99–100

Entrepreneurs
, 8, 20, 42–43, 92, 96, 191–193

firms’ success
, 44–45

machiavellianism and fundraising success
, 46–47

narcissism and fundraising success
, 45–46

personality traits
, 44–45

profiles
, 163

psychopathy and fundraising success
, 47–47

Entrepreneurship
, 91–92, 272, 281

passion role in
, 96–97

quest for creative virtuosities in
, 174

scholars
, 114

Entrepreneurship education (EE)
, 27

affective LOs of gamification
, 32

behavioral LOs of gamification
, 32–33

cognitive LOs of gamification
, 31–32

discussion
, 33–34

future research directions
, 35

gamification and
, 28–30

implication of findings
, 34–35

simulation and
, 28

skill-based LOs of gamification
, 33

Entrepreneurship learning outcomes (ELOs)
, 28

on gamification and students
, 30

Entrepreneurual orientation (EO)
, 44

Equity crowdfunding
, 43

descriptive statistics and correlation
, 51

results
, 54

sample and data
, 49

variables description
, 49–50

Escalation of commitment
, 153

European Commission
, 282

European Union (EU)
, 282

Exchange-based commitment
, 157, 160

Experimentation
, 222, 224–226, 228

Family Business Institute (see Instituto de la Empresa Familiar (IEF))

Family businesses
, 242

SEW in
, 248–250

Family control and influence
, 250–251

Family members identification with company
, 251–252

Feasibility
, 148

Femininity
, 102

FIBER
, 250

binding social ties
, 252–253

emotional attachment of family members
, 253

family control and influence
, 250–251

identification of family members with company
, 251–252

renewal of family ties through succession
, 253–255

Financial performances by group of innovative startups
, 78

Finding Your Own Voice and Passion at Work
, 177, 179–180

Firm

age of
, 289

growth
, 289

size
, 290

success
, 44–45

Flexibility
, 222, 224–225, 228

Focal behaviors
, 152–153, 162–163

Focal decision
, 211–212

Forma mentis
, 10

Frames
, 204–205

Fundraising success

machiavellianism and fundraising success
, 46–47

narcissism and
, 45–46

psychopathy and
, 47–47

Gamification and EE
, 28–33

Gamified entrepreneurship programs
, 35

Gamified learning methods
, 28

Gender
, 282–286

of entrepreneur
, 289

Generality
, 161

Generic path to commitment
, 160

Genetic code
, 11

Genius loci
, 8, 10

causal entrepreneurs vs. effectual entrepreneurs
, 17–19

networks
, 7

research design and method
, 11–16

social networks
, 8–11

stories of innovations and role
, 16–17

2008 Global Financial Crisis
, 312

Golden age
, 272

Golden entrepreneurs
, 274

Handling Complexity and Integrative Thinking
, 183–185

Harmonious passion
, 93–95, 99

internationalization process of
, 94

outcomes
, 95

Heuristics and biases
, 192–194, 207

role in entrepreneurial decision-making
, 196–197

as sieves
, 202

as tie-breakers
, 205–206

Human capital
, 261–262

Hypotheses testing
, 224–226

IdeaCity
, 174

Identical preferences
, 284

Identification
, 162

Identity centrality
, 161

Imaginative thinking
, 180–181

Implementation intention
, 150

Impulsive effect
, 48

In-progress commitment targets
, 155

Incremental nature
, 16

Incumbents
, 68–69

Indebted obligation
, 157–158

Independent variables
, 289

Individualism
, 100–101

Indulgence
, 103

Industry
, 290

Information Technology (IT)
, 220

Information-driven DMP Analysis Tool
, 243

Innovations
, 14, 16–17, 174, 282–286

Innovative firms
, 283

Innovative startups
, 68–69

data
, 76–78

research design
, 69–71

results
, 79–85

SMAA-S
, 69, 71–76

variables operationalization
, 78–79

Innovativeness
, 219–220, 222, 226, 228

Inspirational thinking
, 179

Instituto de la Empresa Familiar (IEF)
, 241

Intention-action gap
, 150

Inter-correlation
, 223

Internal capital
, 20

Internal consistency
, 124

Internationalization process of harmonious passion
, 94

Internet of Things (IoT)
, 240

Interview protocol
, 211–212

Intuiting process
, 264

Involvement
, 162

Irreversibility threshold
, 162

Italian Government
, 68

Italian Growth Decree 2.0
, 69

Italian Innovative SMEs
, 287–288

Jazz metaphor
, 183–185

Jazz Principles
, 190

JazzThink
, 183

Kendall-Tau
, 76, 84–85

Knowledge
, 189

Knowledge integration
, 195–196

Labor market status
, 124n2

Lack of alternatives
, 160

Latent variable correlations
, 145

Layers
, 77

Learning outcomes (LOs)
, 27

affective
, 30, 32

behavioral
, 31–32

cognitive
, 30–32

skill-based
, 33

Lens omnibus
, 7–8

Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC)
, 50, 61–65

Locus of control
, 157

Long-term orientation
, 102–103

Machiavellian expressions
, 50, 53–54

Machiavellianism
, 43, 49

and fundraising success
, 46–47

Manipulative effect
, 47

Mapping entrepreneurial process through profiles
, 162–163

Marketing innovative enterprises
, 283n2

Masculinity
, 102, 104

MBA (Master of Business Administration)
, 181

Mean
, 223

Measurement models
, 124

el evaluation
, 144–145

MFA (Master of Fine Arts)
, 181

Micro-enterprises
, 298

Micro-entrepreneur peer-to-peer network (MicroENTRE network)
, 4, 298–300, 305

data analysis
, 301

data collection
, 301

discussion
, 307–308

implications
, 308–309

logical illustration of research process
, 305

micro-entrepreneurs’ activities in peer-to-peer network meetings
, 301–306

network as CoP
, 300–301

Micro-entrepreneurs
, 300

need for social networks
, 300

Modus operandi
, 77

Moral duty
, 157–158

Motivational phase
, 150

Motivational phases of entrepreneurial process
, 150

Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
, 71

Multi-group analysis
, 124–131

Multiple foci
, 153, 155–156

Narcissism
, 43, 49

and fundraising success
, 45–46

Narcissistic expressions
, 50, 53

Nascent entrepreneurs
, 156

commitment
, 159–163

Necessity entrepreneurs
, 160

Networks
, 7

as CoP
, 300

structure
, 21

Non-entrepreneurs (see also Entrepreneurs)
, 114

Non-game tasks and contexts
, 28

Normative commitment
, 152–153, 157

Nullus locus sine Genio
, 10

Obsessive passion
, 93–94

outcomes
, 95

Open coding
, 13, 199

Opportunity entrepreneurs
, 160

Orchestra metaphor
, 182–183

Orchestration Principles
, 189–190

Organisational innovative enterprises
, 283n2

Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PSL-SEM)
, 123

Passion
, 272

for competition
, 98

cultural dimensions and entrepreneurs’ target
, 100–103

for founding, developing and growth
, 97

integration of culture into entrepreneurial target
, 99–100

for inventing
, 97–98

nature of
, 93–96

for people
, 98

for product/service
, 98

role in entrepreneurship
, 96–97

for social mission
, 98–99

Passionate activity
, 95

Path models
, 124

Perceived social support
, 162

Performance
, 282–286

Personality

dark triads of
, 43

traits
, 44–45

Persuasive effect
, 46

“Picasso of haute cuisine” (see Adrià, Ferran)

Poetic Principles
, 189

Poetry metaphor
, 177, 179–180

Power distance
, 101

Pragmatism
, 194–197

Pre-commitment
, 222, 224–226, 229

Problem-solving
, 301, 305

Process innovative enterprises
, 283n2

Product innovative enterprises
, 283n2

Psycho-social models
, 148

Psychopathic expressions
, 50, 54

Psychopathy
, 43, 49

and fundraising success
, 47–48

Public business advisory services (PBAS)
, 4, 298, 309

R&D
, 79, 81, 85

Ranking of factors
, 74

Rationality
, 194–197

“Real entity” of innovation
, 11

Reef Metaphor
, 17–19

Reframing
, 204–205

Regression models to test hypothesis
, 227

Renewal of family ties through succession
, 253–255

Research
, 93

Research design and method
, 11–16

Resource dependence theory (RDT)
, 312–313

Resource-based theory (RBT)
, 312–313

Restraint
, 1093

Retrospective bias
, 20

Return on equity (ROE)
, 78

Return on sales (ROS)
, 78

Return on total assets (ROA)
, 78

Robustness test
, 226–228

Romantic relationships
, 94

SABI
, 241

SABI/IBAS database
, 241

Sampling
, 198

Sarasvathy’s groundbreaking theory of effectuation
, 213–214

‘Self-discriminatory’ behaviour
, 284

Self-employment
, 161

Self-esteem
, 116–117

Self-validation
, 95

Senior entrepreneurship
, 273–275

final reflection
, 278–279

motivation for
, 275–278

Sense-making processes
, 161

Serendipity events
, 19–20

Short-term orientation
, 102–103

Side-bets
, 149

Similarity effect
, 263

Similarity Effect Model in Investor–Entrepreneur Dyad
, 264

Skill-based LOs of gamification in EE
, 33

SMAA for strategic management analysis and assessment (SMAA-S)
, 69, 71–76

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
, 300

Small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 281–282

gender, innovation and performance
, 282–286

Italian innovative
, 287–288

methodology
, 288–291

Social acceptance
, 95

Social capital theory
, 319

Social entrepreneurial intent
, 130–131

Social entrepreneurs
, 131

Social entrepreneurship
, 133–134, 136

Social mission, passion for
, 98–99

Social networks
, 8–11

Social ties
, 252–253

Social/interpersonal skills
, 31

Socioemotional wealth (SEW)
, 240

dimensions
, 250–255

in family business
, 248–250

Sparsely populated areas (SPA)
, 298

Standard deviations
, 223

Startups
, 67–69

Stereotype threat
, 135

Stereotypes
, 117

Stochastic Multiattribute Acceptability Analysis (SMAA)
, 71–73

Stone-Geisser’s Q 2-values
, 130

Successful entrepreneurs
, 159

Sunken costs
, 161

Survey instrument
, 143

Systematic literature review (SLR)
, 27

Team coherence
, 206–207

Technical innovations
, 15

Technology, Entertainment, and Design (TED)
, 174

Theater metaphor
, 180–181

Theatrical Principles
, 189

Theoretical sampling
, 13

THIMUS SRL
, 81

Threat appraisal
, 316–318

Three-component model (TCM)

Three-component model of commitment (TCM) (see also Commitment)
, 3, 148, 153

evolutions
, 154–155

extending model to multiple foci and contexts
, 153, 155–156

for focal and discretionary behaviors
, 152–153

to two-component model
, 156–159

Tradeoff Impasse
, 205

Transcribed interviews
, 176

Uncertainty avoidance
, 102

‘Underperforming’ hypothesis
, 284–285

Unleashing Creativity and Imagination at Work
, 180–181

Utility functions
, 71

Validation
, 203–204

Value-based commitment
, 157, 160, 162

Variables operationalization
, 78–79

Variation saturation
, 206

Venture capital (VC)
, 260

biases in investment decision-making
, 263–265

decision-making process
, 261–263

future research
, 265–266

Venture capitalists (VCs)
, 260

Volitional phase
, 150

Volitional phases of entrepreneurial process
, 150–151

Warmth
, 126

Weak ties
, 9, 19–20

Work–family conflict (WFC)
, 292

Work–family spillover (WFE)
, 292

Working Collaboratively Toward Innovation
, 182–183

Prelims
Chapter 1:Introduction to “The Entrepreneurial Behaviour: Unveiling the Cognitive and Emotional Aspect of Entrepreneurship”
Chapter 2: Evolving Differently from the Same Set of Pre-conditions: A Qualitative Longitudinal Study of Entrepreneurship and Genius Loci
Chapter 3: Entrepreneurship Education and Gamification: An Analysis of Students’ Learning Outcomes
Chapter 4: Narcissism, Machiavellianism and Psychopathy: How Do Displayed Entrepreneurs’ Personality Dark Traits Influence Crowdfunding Success?
Chapter 5: Startups, Innovation and Performance: An Empirical Analysis in the Italian Context Using SMAA-S
Chapter 6: The Target of Entrepreneurial Passion Under the Role of Passion Types and Culture: A Conceptual Framework
Chapter 7: The Role of Entrepreneurial Stereotypes for Commercial and Social Startup Intentions
Chapter 8: Uncovering the Role of Commitment in the Entrepreneurial Process: A Research Agenda
Chapter 9: Developing Creative Virtuosities for Entrepreneurship: Perspectives from Four Arts-based Metaphors
Chapter 10: The Role of Heuristics and Biases in Entrepreneurial Decision-making When Creativity is a Necessity
Chapter 11: Re-visiting Effectuation: The Relationships with Causation, Entrepreneurial Experience, and Innovativeness
Chapter 12: Evaluation of Decision-making in Family Business Mixing Data Based and Socioemotional Wealth Considerations
Chapter 13: Cognitive Biases in the Venture Capitalist – Entrepreneur Dyad: The Role of Entrepreneurs’ Experience in VCs’ Investment Decisions
Chapter 14: Why Senior Workers Are Becoming Entrepreneurs: Necessity or Passion?
Chapter 15: Gender and Performance: Preliminary Evidences from Italian Innovative SMEs
Chapter 16: A Micro-entrepreneur Network as a Community of Practice Boosting Entrepreneurial Activities
Chapter 17: The Evaluative Nature of Entrepreneurial Constraints
Index