Optimization of community-based mental health services: a systematic review

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to review the literature of community-based mental health services (CMHS) optimization in Malaysia that focus on the aspects of perceived challenges or barriers and facilitating factors for community-based mental health centre (CMHC).

Design/methodology/approach

Relevant peer-reviewed literature was identified and being reviewed in three databases and one local journal.

Findings

Nine studies were eligible for inclusion and the extracted data were summarized into a narrative review. The evidence provided for what constituting an optimal implementation of CMHS in Malaysia appeared lacking. However, there are adequate recommendations and suggestions on the component of facilitating factors; on how to increase service user’s engagement towards the improvement of mental health systems.

Research limitations/implications

Research in the literature had focussed on the optimization aspects from the perspective of the service user. Additionally, this had been discussed through the lens of a variety of mental health systems and not specifically on the community-based perspectives.

Originality/value

This current systematic review provides valuable and important evidence that further explorations of the existing experiences of the mental health care professionals in delivering CMHS in Malaysia CMHC. The review serves as the foundation for future research to explain the local explanatory framework on what are the best practise models for local CMHS.

Citation

Almi, A.A. and Abdul Khaiyom, J.H. (2020), "Optimization of community-based mental health services: a systematic review", Mental Health Review Journal, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 221-239. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-01-2020-0006