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Towards personalized medicine: the evolution of imperceptible health-care technologies

Farita Tasnim (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Atieh Sadraei (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Bianca Datta (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Mina Khan (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Kyung Yun Choi (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Atharva Sahasrabudhe (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Tomás Alfonso Vega Gálvez (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Irmandy Wicaksono (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Oscar Rosello (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Carlos Nunez-Lopez (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Canan Dagdeviren (Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)

Foresight

ISSN: 1463-6689

Article publication date: 30 October 2018

Issue publication date: 14 November 2018

898

Abstract

Purpose

When wearable and implantable devices first arose in the 1970s, they were rigid and clashed dramatically with our soft, pliable skin and organs. The past two decades have witnessed a major upheaval in these devices. Traditional electronics are six orders of magnitude stiffer than soft tissue. As a result, when rigid electronics are integrated with the human body, severe challenges in both mechanical and geometrical form mismatch occur. This mismatch creates an uneven contact at the interface of soft-tissue, leading to noisy and unreliable data gathering of the body’s vital signs. This paper aims to predict the role that discreet, seamless medical devices will play in personalized health care by discussing novel solutions for alleviating this interface mismatch and exploring the challenges in developing and commercializing such devices.

Design methodology/approach

Since the form factors of biology cannot be changed to match those of rigid devices, conformable devices that mimic the shape and mechanical properties of soft body tissue must be designed and fabricated. These conformable devices play the role of imperceptible medical interfaces. Such interfaces can help scientists and medical practitioners to gain further insights into the body by providing an accurate and reliable instrument that can conform closely to the target areas of interest for continuous, long-term monitoring of the human body, while improving user experience.

Findings

The authors have highlighted current attempts of mechanically adaptive devices for health care, and the authors forecast key aspects for the future of these conformable biomedical devices and the ways in which these devices will revolutionize how health care is administered or obtained.

Originality/value

The authors conclude this paper with the perspective on the challenges of implementing this technology for practical use, including device packaging, environmental life cycle, data privacy, industry partnership and collaboration.

Keywords

Citation

Tasnim, F., Sadraei, A., Datta, B., Khan, M., Choi, K.Y., Sahasrabudhe, A., Vega Gálvez, T.A., Wicaksono, I., Rosello, O., Nunez-Lopez, C. and Dagdeviren, C. (2018), "Towards personalized medicine: the evolution of imperceptible health-care technologies", Foresight, Vol. 20 No. 6, pp. 589-601. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-08-2018-0075

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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