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Empirical evidence of deep learning in learning communities

Kara Smith (Massey College of Business, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA)
Robin Lovgren (College of Sciences and Mathematics, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA)

Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education

ISSN: 2050-7003

Article publication date: 1 June 2018

Issue publication date: 19 June 2018

399

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether learning communities (LCs), defined as a cohort of students jointly enrolled in two distinct courses, increase “deep learning” in either or both courses. This study focuses on the impact of learning communities in quantitative courses.

Design/methodology/approach

The hypothesis is tested using a unique data set including individual student performance and characteristics collected from students enrolled in an LC of Principles of Microeconomics and Elementary Statistics. The sample also includes students enrolled in each course separately which allows for testing between groups. The final exam in each course contained questions designed specifically to test deep learning. The design facilitates the use of multivariate regression analysis to examine the correlation between learning in communities and deep learning, holding constant other possible elements of student success.

Findings

Despite perceptions among the sample student population that learning increases in both courses as a result of the LC format, the empirical evidence does not reveal any statistically significant increase in deep learning as a result of learning in community. However, the sample is more introverted than the average college student which may meaningfully impact the results.

Research limitations/implications

There are a number of important motivations for implementing an LC program that are not measured here. These include an increased sense of community among students, breadth (rather than depth) of knowledge, and awareness of the interconnectedness of learning across disciplines. However, to the extent that university instructors are motivated to ensure learning in their own discipline, this resource-intensive strategy may not be the most suitable approach in quantitative courses.

Originality/value

Learning communities continue to be a popular pedagogical technique and curriculum requirement, particularly at teaching-focused universities. This research offers an empirical approach to measuring one aspect of their value which is typically left to conceptual or qualitative study.

Keywords

Citation

Smith, K. and Lovgren, R. (2018), "Empirical evidence of deep learning in learning communities", Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-11-2017-0141

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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