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Prediction performance of compressive strength of cementitious materials containing rubber aggregates and filler using fuzzy logic method

Mohamed Turki (Department of Material Engineering, National School of Engineers of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia) (University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France)
Ines Zarrad (Department of Material Engineering, National School of Engineers of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia) (University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France)
Michéle Quéneudec (Department of Material Engineering, National School of Engineers of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia) (University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France)
Jamel Bouaziz (Department of Material Engineering, National School of Engineers of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia) (University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France)

Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures

ISSN: 1573-6105

Article publication date: 14 August 2017

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to focus on compressive strength modelling of cementitious mixtures like mortar and Roller-compacted concrete (RCC) containing rubber aggregates from shredded worn tires and filler using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS).

Design/methodology/approach

The volume substitution contains a ratio of rubber aggregates vs sand in mortar and with crushed sand in RCC and ranges from 0 to 50 per cent. As for the filler, they are substituted with sand by 5 per cent in mortar mixture. The methodology consists of optimizing the percentage of substitution in cementitious mixtures to ensure better mechanical properties of materials like compressive strength. The prediction of compressive strength and the optimization of cementitious mixtures encourage their uses in such construction pavements, in area games or in other special constructions. These cementitious materials are considered as friendly to the environment by focussing on their improved deformability.

Findings

The results of this paper show that the performance of the constructed fuzzy method was measured by correlation of experimental and model results of mortar and RCC mixtures containing both rubber aggregates and filler. The comparison between elaborated models through the error and the accuracy calculations confirms the reliability of the ANFIS method.

Originality/value

The purpose of this paper is to assess the performance of the constructed fuzzy model by the ANFIS method for two types of cementitious materials like mortar and RCC containing rubber aggregates and filler. The fuzzy method could predict the compressive strength based on the limited measurement values in the mechanical experiment. Furthermore, the comparison between the elaborated models confirms the reliability of the ANFIS method through the error and the accuracy calculations for the best cementitious material mixtures.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the research Group REGIM at the National School of Engineering of Sfax in TUNISIA for their technical support during the modelling work using the fuzzy logic method.

Citation

Turki, M., Zarrad, I., Quéneudec, M. and Bouaziz, J. (2017), "Prediction performance of compressive strength of cementitious materials containing rubber aggregates and filler using fuzzy logic method", Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 284-296. https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-12-2016-0066

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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