“Neighborhood” influence on police use of force: state-of-the-art review
Policing: An International Journal
ISSN: 1363-951X
Article publication date: 27 April 2018
Issue publication date: 17 October 2018
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present a state-of-the-art review on the topic of neighborhood/ecological influence on police use of force. In doing so, it provides an overview of the theoretical formulation and early ethnographic work on the topic as well as an in-depth critique of the issues that require further discussion.
Design/methodology/approach
Using several databases, a literature search was performed to collect the available empirical studies on the topic.
Findings
An analysis of the extant literature suggests that neighborhood/ecological influence on police use of force might not be as uniform as previously discussed, and it suffers from the ability to make sufficient comparisons. Tests vary based on the use of force measures, units of analysis, and the neighborhood-level variables examined.
Originality/value
This review should serve as a point of departure for scholars working in this area moving forward. It is hoped that the review provides thought-provoking commentary on the limitations of previous studies and the challenges facing this line of inquiry in the future.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the Editor, Lorie Fridell, and the three anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions as well as Justin Nix for his help with finding the available empirical studies on the topic.
Citation
Shjarback, J. (2018), "“Neighborhood” influence on police use of force: state-of-the-art review", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 41 No. 6, pp. 859-872. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-07-2017-0087
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited