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Measurement issues in police use of force: a state-of-the-art review

Meghan E. Hollis (School of Criminal Justice, Texas State University San Marcos, San Marcos, Texas, USA)

Policing: An International Journal

ISSN: 1363-951X

Article publication date: 27 April 2018

Issue publication date: 17 October 2018

1009

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to systematically and comprehensively review the extant literature on measurement issues in police use of force.

Design/methodology/approach

The current study uses a narrative meta-review of measurement issues in police use of force through a systematic and exhaustive search of several academic databases (e.g. Criminal Justice Abstracts, EBSCO Host, PsychInfo, etc.).

Findings

The current meta-review identified 56 studies that matched the inclusion criteria. These studies examined public and police officer perceptions of use of force, rates of use of force, types of force used, neighborhood contextual correlates of use of force, and severity of force used. A wide variety of approaches were used to measure use of force, and operationalization of use of force was inconsistent across studies. This indicates a need for high-quality research focusing on comparable operationalization of variables, consistency in measurement, and use of more rigorous research techniques. The use of validated measures is essential moving forward.

Practical implications

The practical implications derived from this meta-review indicate a need for future researchers to carefully evaluate the measurement approaches used in use of force studies. The lack of consistency in measurement of use of force research is concerning, and a focused effort is required to validate measures.

Originality/value

The state-of-the-art review on measurement issues in police use of force is the first of its kind. This study comprehensively reviews the literature on measurement issues in police use of force. This study will be useful for those who wish to further explore measurement issues in police use of force issues in policing and those who wish to work toward validated use of force measures.

Keywords

Citation

Hollis, M.E. (2018), "Measurement issues in police use of force: a state-of-the-art review", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 41 No. 6, pp. 844-858. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-11-2017-0137

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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