The direct and indirect effect of NFC on marketers’ work norms, vocational socialization, individual ethical position, and ethical perceptions
Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing
ISSN: 0885-8624
Article publication date: 6 February 2017
Abstract
Purpose
The research sought to expand the conceptual understanding of the antecedents of decision-making under ethical conditions. This study aims to better understand the relationships among need for cognition (NFC), the individual ethical positions of ethical idealism and ethical relativism, organizational and professional socialization, work-related norms and ethical perceptions.
Design/methodology/approach
The study compared the impact of environmental influences (i.e. socialization and work-related norm) and individual temporally stable characteristics (i.e. NFC and ethical position) on ethical perceptions. The research surveyed marketers and tested a hypothesized model using structural equation modeling.
Findings
NFC influences marketers’ individual ethical position, their professional socialization and their work norms. The work norms of marketers are influenced by individual ethical position and organizational socialization, but not by professional socialization. Professional socialization is influenced by ethical idealism and not ethical relativism.
Research limitations/implications
A judgmental sampling technique was used and the findings cannot be generalized to other populations.
Practical implications
This research provides managers with alternative tools to encourage compliance with professional and corporate guidelines. If managers are seeking an enduring positive influence on work norms, they should be as concerned about the thinking of their employees and their employees’ ethical positions as they are with the vocational rules their subordinates adopt.
Social implications
Society will benefit from better understanding the different ways in which the ethical perceptions of individual employees are influenced and the various ways in which managers can contribute to ethically responsible corporations.
Originality/value
Although NFC has been examined in other vocational and decision-making contexts, its influence on individual ethical position, vocational socialization and work-related norms has not been empirically examined in ethical contexts for business decision-making.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Professor Adam Finn, University of Alberta, for his comments on the data analysis. The authors also thank the anonymous reviewers for their critical and positive contribution to this article.
Citation
McClaren, N. and Vocino, A. (2017), "The direct and indirect effect of NFC on marketers’ work norms, vocational socialization, individual ethical position, and ethical perceptions", Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-05-2015-0081
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited