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A multi-actor multi-objective optimization approach for locating temporary logistics hubs during disaster response

Rajali Maharjan (Department of International Development Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan)
Shinya Hanaoka (Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan)

Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management

ISSN: 2042-6747

Article publication date: 11 January 2018

Issue publication date: 23 March 2018

1181

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to develop a mathematical model that determines the location of temporary logistics hubs (TLHs) for disaster response and proposes a new method to determine weights of the objectives in a multi-objective optimization problem. The research is motivated by the importance of TLHs and the complexity that surrounds the determination of their location.

Design/methodology/approach

A multi-period multi-objective model with multi-sourcing is developed to determine the location of the TLHs. A fuzzy factor rating system (FFRS) under the group decision-making (GDM) condition is then proposed to determine the weights of the objectives when multiple decision makers exist.

Findings

The interview with decision makers shows the heterogeneity of decision opinions, thus substantiating the importance of GDM. The optimization results provide useful managerial insights for decision makers by considering the trade-off between two non-commensurable objectives.

Research limitations/implications

In this study, decision makers are considered to be homogeneous, which might not be the case in reality. This study does not consider the stochastic nature of relief demand.

Practical implications

The outcomes of this study are valuable to decision makers for relief distribution planning. The proposed FFRS approach reveals the importance of involving multiple decision makers to enhance sense of ownership of established TLHs.

Originality/value

A mathematical model highlighting the importance of multi-sourcing and short operational horizon of TLHs is developed. A new method is proposed and implemented to determine the weights of the objectives. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the multi-actor and multi-objective aspects of the TLH location problem have not thus far been considered simultaneously for one particular problem in humanitarian logistics.

Keywords

Citation

Maharjan, R. and Hanaoka, S. (2018), "A multi-actor multi-objective optimization approach for locating temporary logistics hubs during disaster response", Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHLSCM-08-2017-0040

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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