Hazard zonation in Uttaranchal (India): a tool to understand the problem

Abstract

Purpose

Up to now most of the research into disaster has examined scientific aspects of the natural phenomena, statistical and geographic records of their occurrence and social responses to the events. This research aims to focus on the hazard identification and hazard zonation on the basis of their severity and frequency so that management aspects of prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response and relief activities can be mounted by the disaster managers.

Design/methodology/approach

Besides compiling the hazard‐ and risk‐related work done by the various research institutions and universities the author has also conducted a similar exercise under GIS environment.

Findings

Uttranchal is a state highly prone to disasters. Landslides, forest fires, cloudbursts and flash‐floods are disasters that are seasonal in nature and strike during a certain period of the year with high frequency. Earthquake, however, is the most devastating disaster in the mountains and its unpredictable nature adds to its fury.

Research limitations/implications

The analysis is based on the limited geographical area and a time bound of 15 years.

Practical implications

Awareness amongst the masses regarding the various disasters that are likely to affect them and their life support strategy is a must for bringing forth voluntary adoption of the safety norms.

Originality/value

Armed with the information about the hazards and their spatial distribution the disaster managers in Uttaranchal may undertake certain preventive and mitigative measures for further strengthening and streamlining the Disaster Management System in the state and pave the way for similar activities in other states of India

Citation

Pande, R.K. (2006), "Hazard zonation in Uttaranchal (India): a tool to understand the problem", Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 598-607. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560610685929