House construction CO2 footprint quantification: a BIM approach
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to establish a baseline for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions quantification in the current residential construction process. Opportunities to reduce the environmental footprint of the homebuilding process are also identified.
Design/methodology/approach
CO2 emissions of various house construction stages are quantified and utilised in a 3D building information model. This allows rapid emission computations for various house sizes, designs and materials. An intelligent database calculates emissions for different house styles with different construction processes.
Findings
Two construction stages (basement walls foundation and framing) were identified as high CO2 emissions contributors. In addition, equipment operation on site, transportation to and from the site and heating for curing concrete were identified as the main sources of emissions during construction.
Originality/value
The paper addresses the limited attention given to CO2 emissions during the actual construction process. The introduction of building information modeling for quantifying emissions in the construction process is of significant value. This research is pertinent to the international homebuilding industry and homebuyers who all have a role in mitigating CO2 emissions.
Keywords
Citation
Mah, D., Manrique, J.D., Yu, H., Al‐Hussein, M. and Nasseri, R. (2011), "House construction CO2 footprint quantification: a BIM approach", Construction Innovation, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 161-178. https://doi.org/10.1108/14714171111124149
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited