Bibliography

Christian Fuchs (University of Westminster, UK)

Communicating COVID-19

ISBN: 978-1-80117-723-8, eISBN: 978-1-80117-720-7

Publication date: 6 September 2021

Citation

Fuchs, C. (2021), "Bibliography", Communicating COVID-19 (Society Now), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 283-307. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-720-720211017

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 Christian Fuchs. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited


Adhanom, 2021 Adhanom, T. , WHO Director-General's remarks at the member state briefing on the report of the international team studying the origins of SARS-CoV-2 (2021). Available at: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-member-state-briefing-on-the-report-of-the-international-team-studying-the-origins-of-sars-cov-2

Adorno, 2020 Adorno, T.W. , Aspects of the New Right-Wing Extremism (Cambridge, MA: Polity, 2020). (ebook version).

Adorno, 2000 Adorno, T.W. , The Psychological Technique of Martin Luther Thomas’ Radio Addresses (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000).

Adorno, 1994 Adorno, T.W. , The Stars Down to Earth and Other Essays On the Irrational in Culture (London: Routledge, 1994).

Adorno et al., 1950 Adorno, T.W. , E. Frenkel-Brunswik , D.J. Levinson and R.N. Sanford , The Authoritarian Personality (New York, NY: Harper & Brothers, 1950).

Aliapoulios et al., 2021 Aliapoulios, M. et al. , The gospel according to Q: understanding the QAnon conspiracy from the perspective of canonical information, arXiv.org. (2021). Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08750

American Osteopathic Association, 2019 American Osteopathic Association , 45% of American adults doubt vaccine safety, according to survey, AOA Media Team (2019, June 24). Available at: https://osteopathic.org/2019/06/24/45-of-american-adults-doubt-vaccine-safety-according-to-survey/

Amuedo-Dorantes et al., 2020 Amuedo-Dorantes, C. , N. Kaushal and A.N. Muchow , Is the Cure Worse Than the Disease? County-Level Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Working Papers, Number 27759. (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020). Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w27759

Andersen et al., 2020 Andersen, K.G. , A. Rambaut , W.I Lipkin , E.C. Holmes and R.F. Garry , The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2, Nature Medicine, 26 (2020): 450452, doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9

AP, 2020 AP , AP FACT CHECK: Trump's claims of vote rigging are all wrong, AP (2020, December 3). Available at: https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-ap-fact-check-joe-biden-donald-trump-technology-49a24edd6d10888dbad61689c24b05a5

APA (Austria Press Agency), 2020 APA (Austria Press Agency) , 153.100 mehr Arbeitslose seit 15. März, Wiener Zeitung (2020, March 25). Available at: https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/wirtschaft/oesterreich/2055625-153.100-mehr-Arbeitslose-seit-15.-Maerz.html

Aristotle, 1955 Aristotle , On Sophistical Refutations. On Coming-to-Be and Passing-Away. On the Cosmos (London: Heinemann, 1955).

Arshad et al., 2020 Arshad, S. et al. , Treatment with hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and combination in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 97,(2020): 396403.

Bagla, 2013 Bagla, P. , Indian parliament comes down hard on cervical cancer trial, Science (2013, September 9). Available at: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/09/indian-parliament-comes-down-hard-cervical-cancer-trial

Barnes, 2021 Barnes, J.E. , Biden says he will release the results of an inquiry into the virus’ origin, The New York Times (2021, May 27). Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/27/us/coronavirus-china.html

Barr, 2009 Barr, A. , Palin Trashes “Lamestream media”, Politico (2009, November 18). Available at: https://www.politico.com/story/2009/11/palin-trashes-lamestream-media-029693

Bayerischer, 2020 Bayerischer, R. , Corona: Vor allem AfD-Anhänger offen für Verschwörungstheorien, BR 24 (2020, May 27). Available at: https://www.br.de/nachrichten/bayern/bayerntrend-zu-corona-vor-allem-afd-anhaenger-offen-fuer-verschwoerungstheorien,S0ANsDM

Beck, 1992 Beck, U. , Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (London: SAGE, 1992).

Becker et al., 2020 Becker, M. et al. , Corona in the slaughterhouse: the high price of cheap meat, Der Spiegel (2020, June 26). Available at: https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/corona-in-the-slaughterhouse-the-high-price-of-cheap-meat-a-ad16d0df-c1c8-4f82-93df-573fdc2c8bd6

Bellafante, 2020 Bellafante, G. , “We didn't sign up for this”: amazon workers on the front lines, The New York Times (2020, April 3). Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/03/nyregion/coronavirus-nyc-chris-smalls-amazon.html

Berman, 2020 Berman, J.M. , Anti-vaxxers. How to Challenge a Misinformed Movement (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2020).

Bernheim et al., 2020 Bernheim, B.D. , N. Buchmann , Z. Freitas-Groff and S. Otero , The Effects of Large Group Meetings on the Spread of COVID-19: The Case of Trump Rallies. (2020). Available at: https://www.8newsnow.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/2020/10/COVIDrallies_10_30_2000.pdf

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 2018 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation , 2018 Goalkeepers Data Report (Seattle, WA: Gates Foundation, 2018).

Black, 2012 Black, E. , War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race, 2nd ed. (Washington, DCDialog Press, 2012).

Bobbio, 1996 Bobbio, N. , Left and Right. The Significance of a Political Distinction (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1996).

Bonardi et al., 2020 Bonardi, J-P. , Q. Gallea , D. Kalanoski and R. Lalive , Fast and local: how did lockdown policies affect the spread and severity of COVID-19?, Centre for Economic Policy Research, 23 (2020). Available at: https://cepr.org/sites/default/files/news/CovidEconomics23.pdf

Booth, 2021 Booth, R. , Public support for covid inquiry more than twice as high as opposition – poll, The Guardian (2021, March 17). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/mar/17/public-support-for-covid-inquiry-more-than-twice-as-high-as-opposition-poll

Boseley, 2010 Boseley, S. , Andrew Wakefield struck off register by General Medical Council, The Guardian (2010, May 24). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/may/24/andrew-wakefield-struck-off-gmc

Bronner, 2014 Bronner, S.E. , The Bigot. Why Prejudice Persists (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014).

Brown and Weise, 2020 Brown, M. and E. Weise , Fact check: Bill Gates is not planning to microchip the world through a COVID-19 vaccine, USA Today (2020, June 12). Available at: https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/06/12/fact-check-bill-gates-isnt-planning-implant-microchips-via-vaccines/3171405001/

Brustein, 2003 Brustein, W.I. , Roots of hate: anti-semitism in Europe before the holocaust (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

Butter and Knight, 2020 Butter, M. and P. Knight , General Introduction, in Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories, Ed. M. Butter and P. Knight (London: Routledge, 2020): 18.

Cadwalladr and Graham-Harrison, 2018 Cadwalladr, C. and E. Graham-Harrison , Revealed: 50 million Facebook profiles harvested for Cambridge analytica in major data breach, The Guardian (2018, March 17). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-election

Calisher et al., 2020 Calisher, C. et al. , Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19, The Lancet, 395 (2020): e42e43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30418-9

Campden Wealth Limited and Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, 2020 Campden Wealth Limited and Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors , Global Trends and Strategic Time Horizons in Family Philanthropy 2020 (London: Campden Wealth Limited, 2020).

Chomsky, 2020 Chomsky, N. , Interview (2020). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlUfufBj5vU

Cohen, 2020 Cohen, E. , Researchers publish scathing critique of a hydroxychloroquine study touted by the White House, CNN (2020c, July 31). Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/31/health/hydroxychloroquine-study-henry-ford-letters/index.html

Cohen, 2020a Cohen, J. , Mining coronavirus genomes for clues to the outbreak's origins, Science Magazine (2020a, January 31). Available at: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mining-coronavirus-genomes-clues-outbreak-s-origins#

Cohen, 2020b Cohen, J. , Scientists “strongly condemn” rumors and conspiracy theories about origin of coronavirus outbreak, Science Magazine (2020b, February 19). Available at: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/02/scientists-strongly-condemn-rumors-and-conspiracy-theories-about-origin-coronavirus#

Collins and Rothe, 2020 Collins, V.E. and D.L. Rothe , The Violence of Neoliberalism. Crime, Harm and Inequality (Abingdon: Routledge, 2020).

Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities, 2020 Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities , How COVID-19 is changing the world: a statistical perspective volume II (2020). Available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ccsa/documents/covid19-report-ccsa_vol2.pdf

Corpet, 2020 Corpet, D.E. , Why does SARS-CoV-2 survive longer on plastic than on paper?, Medical Hypotheses (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110429

Cyranoski, 2020 Cyranoski, D. , Mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus, Nature, 579 (2020): 1819.

Davis, 2020a Davis, M. , In a plague year, Jacobin (2020a, March 14). Available at: https://jacobinmag.com/2020/03/mike-davis-coronavirus-outbreak-capitalism-left-international-solidarity

Davis, 2020b Davis, M. , The Monster Enters: COVID-19, Avian Flu and the Plagues of Capitalism (New York, NY: OR Books, 2020b).

Dean, 2000 Dean, J. , Theorizing conspiracy theory, Theory and Event, 4, no. 3 (2000).

Dean, 1998 Dean, J. , Aliens in America. Conspiracy Cultures From Outerspace to Cyberspace (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998).

Democracy Now!, 2007 Democracy Now! , Report: gates foundation causing harm with the same money it uses to do good, Democracy Now! (2007, January 9). Available at: https://www.democracynow.org/2007/1/9/report_gates_foundation_causing_harm_with

Deutsche Welle, 2020a Deutsche Welle , Germany: former abattoir worker ‘heard colleagues cry at night’, Deutsche Welle (2020a, June 25). Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/germany-former-abattoir-worker-heard-colleagues-crying-at-night/a-53943595

Deutsche Welle, 2020b Deutsche Welle , Germany: Romanian workers reveal dire conditions at slaughterhouses, Deutsche Welle (2020b, July 3). Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/germany-meat-industry-conditions/a-54033187

Deutsche Welle, 2020c Deutsche Welle , Romanian workers flee meat factory in Germany, Deutsche Welle (2020c, July 2). Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/romanian-workers-flee-meat-factory-in-germany/av-54000402

Dickson, 2019 Dickson, E.J. , A guide to 17 anti-vaccination celebrities. Jessica Biel isn't the only celebrity to publicly come out against vaccines, Rolling Stone (2019, June 14). Available at: https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/celebrities-anti-vaxxers-jessica-biel-847779/

Eagleton, 1991 Eagleton, T. , Ideology: An Introduction (London: Verso, 1991).

Ellefson, 2020 Ellefson, L. , Laura ingraham edges out Rachel Maddow as top female cable host for eighth month, The Wrap (2020, July 31). Available at: https://www.thewrap.com/laura-ingraham-ratings/

Engels, 1845 Engels, F. , The Condition of the Working Class in England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1845).

European Commission, 2019 European Commission , Europeans' Attitudes Towards Vaccination, Special Eurobarometer Report 488 (2019). doi: 10.2875/685461

FactCheck, 2020a FactCheck , FactChecking Trump's attack on the WHO, FactCheck (2020a, April 15). Available at: https://www.factcheck.org/2020/04/factchecking-trumps-attack-on-the-who/

FactCheck, 2020b FactCheck , Nine election fraud claims, none credible, FactCheck (2020b, December 11). Available at: https://www.factcheck.org/2020/12/nine-election-fraud-claims-none-credible/

FactCheck, 2017 FactCheck , Debunking false vaccine claims, FactCheck (2017, November 22). Available at: https://www.factcheck.org/2017/11/debunking-false-vaccine-claim/

Fairclough, 2015 Fairclough, N. , Language and Power, 3dr ed. (London: Routledge, 2015).

Farage, 2020 Farage, N. , Respond to coronavirus with more nationalism, Newsweek (2020, May 28). Available at: https://www.newsweek.com/respond-coronavirus-more-nationalism-opinion-1506966

Fariello, 1995 Fariello, G. , Ed., Red Scare. Memories of the American Inquisition. An Oral History (New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1995).

Fenster, 2008 Fenster, M. , Conspiracy Theories. Secrecy and Power in American Culture (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2008). Revised and updated edition.

Ferrara et al., 2020 Ferrara, E. , H. Chang , E. Chen , G. Muric and J. Patel , Characterizing social media manipulation in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, First Monday, 25, no. 11 (2020). doi: 10.5210/fm.v25i11.11431

Foster and Suwandi, 2020 Foster, J.B. and I. Suwandi , COVID-19 and catastrophe capitalism, Monthly Review, 72, no. 2 (2020). Online version. Available at: https://monthlyreview.org/2020/06/01/covid-19-and-catastrophe-capitalism/

Fromm, 1973 Fromm, E. , The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (New York, NY: Holt Rinehart & Winston, 1973).

Fuchs, 2021a Fuchs, C. , How did Donald Trump incite a coup attempt?, tripleC: Communication, Capitalism and Critique, 19, no. 1 (2021a): 246251. doi: 10.31269/triplec.v19i1.1239

Fuchs, 2021b Fuchs, C. , Social media: A Critical Introduction, 3rd ed. (London: SAGE, 2021b).

Fuchs, 2020a Fuchs, C. , Communication and Capitalism. A Critical Theory (London: University of Westminster Press, 2020a). doi: 10.16997/book45

Fuchs, 2020b Fuchs, C. , Nationalism on the Internet: Critical Theory and Ideology in the Age of Social Media and Fake News (New York, NY: Routledge, 2020b).

Fuchs, 2020c Fuchs, C. , Marxism: Karl Marx’s Fifteen Key Concepts for Cultural & Communication Studies (New York, NY: Routledge, 2020c).

Fuchs, 2018a Fuchs, C. , Digital Demagogue: Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter (London: Pluto, 2018a).

Fuchs, 2018b Fuchs, C. , Nationalism 2.0. The Making of Brexit on Social Media (London: Pluto Press, 2018b).

Fuchs, 2018c Fuchs, C. , The Online Advertising Tax as the Foundation of a Public Service Internet (London: University of Westminster Press, 2018c). doi: 10.16997/book23

Fuchs, 2008 Fuchs, C. , Internet and Society. Social Theory in the Information Age (New York, NY: Routledge, 2008).

Full Fact, 2020 Full Fact , Event 201 didn't predict the Covid-19 pandemic, Full Fact (2020, April 27). Available at: https://fullfact.org/health/event-201-coronavirus-pandemic/

Full Fact, 2019 Full Fact , The mercury-based chemical found in some UK vaccines is not dangerous, Full Fact (2019, May 10). Available at: https://fullfact.org/online/thiomersal-mercury-vaccines

Galton, 1909 Galton, F. , Essays in Eugenics (London: The Eugenics Education Society, 1909).

García-Hodges et al., 2020 García-Hodges, A. , J.L. Kent and E. Kaplan , Amazon warehouse in Minnesota had more than 80 COVID-19 cases, NBC News (2020, June 24). Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/amazon-warehouse-minnesota-had-more-80-covid-19-cases-n1231937

Garrison, 2011 Garrison, R.D. , E-Learning in the 21st Century. A Framework for Research and Practice, 2nd ed. (New York, NY: Routledge, 2011).

Gates, 2019 Gates, B. , Bill Gates: the best investment I've ever made, The Wall Street Journal (2019, January 16). Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/bill-gates-the-best-investment-ive-ever-made-11547683309#:∼:text=Four%20years%20after%20that%2C%20deaths,succeeded%20beyond%20our%20wildest%20dreams

Gee, 2020 Gee, E. , Less coverage and higher costs: the Trump's Administration's Health Care Legacy, Center for American Progress (2020, September 25). Available at: https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/healthcare/news/2020/09/25/490756/less-coverage-higher-costs-trumps-administrations-health-care-legacy/

Giddens, 1984 Giddens, A. , The Constitution of Society. Outline of the Theory of Structuration (Cambridge, MA: Polity, 1984).

Global Health Watch, 2014 Global Health Watch , Global Health Watch 4: An Alternative World Health Report (London: Zed Books, 2014).

Global Health Watch, 2011 Global Health Watch , Global Health Watch 3: An Alternative World Health Report (London: Zed Books, 2011).

Global Health Watch, 2008 Global Health Watch , Global Health Watch 2: An Alternative World Health Report (London: Zed Books, 2008).

Han, 2020 Han, G-Z. , Pangolins harbor SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses, Trends in Microbiology, 28 no. 7 (2020): 515517.

Harvey, 2020 Harvey, D. , The Anti-Capitalist Chronicles (London: Pluto, 2020a).

Harvey, 2020 Harvey, D. , Anti-capitalist politics in the time of COVID-19, Jacobin (2020b, March 20). Available at: https://jacobinmag.com/2020/03/david-harvey-coronavirus-political-economy-disruptions

Harvey, 2005a Harvey, D. , A Brief History of Neoliberalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005a).

Harvey, 2005b Harvey, D. , Space as keyword, in Spaces of Neoliberalization, (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005b): 93115.

Harvey, 2001 Harvey D. , Spaces of Capital. Towards a Critical Geography (New York, NY: Routledge, 2001).

Hatmaker, 2020 Hatmaker, T. , Platforms scramble as “plandemic” conspiracy video spreads misinformation like wildfire, TechCrunch (2020, May 8). Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2020/05/07/plandemic-video-judy-mikovits/

Hellinger, 2019 Hellinger, D.C. , Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of Trump (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019).

Henley and McIntyre, 2020 Henley, J. and N. McIntyre , Survey uncovers widespread belief in “dangerous” covid conspiracy theories, The Guardian (2020, October 26). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/26/survey-uncovers-widespread-belief-dangerous-covid-conspiracy-theories

Hernández Suescun and Anderson, 2020 Hernández Suescun, A. and L. Anderson , Despite COVID-19 restrictions, Spain extreme right supporters protested in Madrid, GlobalVoices (2020, June 5). Available at: https://globalvoices.org/2020/06/05/despite-covid-19-restrictions-spains-extreme-right-supporters-protested-in-madrid/

Hodges et al., 2020 Hodges, H. , C. Fealko and N. Soares , Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, cause and clinical evaluation, Translational Pediatrics, 9, no. Suppl. 1 (2020): S55S65.

Hofstadter, 1996 Hofstadter, R. , The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996).

Hofstadter, 1963 Hofstadter, R. , Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (New York, NY: Knopf, 1963).

Holloway, 2017 Holloway, K. , 14 fake news stories created or publicized by Donald Trump, Alternet (2017, January 12). Available at: https://www.salon.com/2017/01/14/conspirator-in-chief-14-fake-news-stories-created-or-publicized-by-donald-trump_partner/

Horkheimer, 1957 Horkheimer, M. , Ideologie [I], in Max Horkheimer Gesammelte Schriften Band 14: Nachgelassene Schriften 1949–1972, (Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1957): 272273.

Horkheimer and Adorno, 2002 Horkheimer, M. and T.W. Adorno , Dialectic of the Enlightenment (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002).

Humber, 2019 Humber, L. , Vital Signs: The Deadly Costs of Health Inequality (London: Pluto Press, 2019).

Hviid et al., 2019 Hviid, A. , J.V. Hansen , M. Frisch and M. Melbye , Measles, Mumps, Rubella vaccination and Autism. A nationwide cohort study, Annals of Internal Medicine, 170, no. 8 (2019): 513520. doi: 10.7326/M18-2101

Ibbetson, 2021 Ibbetson, C. , How is the government handling the COVID-19 pandemic?, YouGov (2021, January 21). Available at: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2021/01/21/what-do-britons-think-governments-handling-covid-1

Jameson, 1988 Jameson, F. , Cognitive mapping, in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, Ed. C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988): 347357.

Jones et al., 2020 Jones, T.C. , B. Mühlemann , T. Veith , G. Biele , M. Zuchowski , J. Hofmann , A. Stein , A. Edelmann , V.M. Corman and C. Drosten , An analysis of SARS-CoV-2 viral load by patient age (2020). Available at: https://virologie-ccm.charite.de/fileadmin/user_upload/microsites/m_cc05/virologie-ccm/dateien_upload/Weitere_Dateien/Charite_SARS-CoV-2_viral_load_2020-06-02.pdf accessed 6 January 2021.

Kashour and Tleyjeh, 2020 Kashour, T. and I.M. Tleyjeh , It is time to drop hydroxochloroquine from our COVID-19 armamentarium, Medical Hypotheses, 144 (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110198

Kasprak, 2020 Kasprak, A. , Are Bill Gates and the ID2020 coalition using COVID-19 to build global surveillance state?, Snopes Fact Check (2020, April 22). Available at: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bill-gates-id2020/

Kasprak, 2017 Kasprak, A. , Did Bill Gates ‘admit’ vaccinations are designed so governments can ‘depopulate’ the world?, Snopes Fact Check (2017, March 10). Available at: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bill-gates-vaccinations-depopulation/

Keilar, 2020 Keilar, B. , Transcript of CNN news, CNN (2020, December 1). Available at: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/2012/01/cnr.11.html

King and Bearman, 2009 King, M. and P. Bearman , Diagnostic change and the increased prevalence of autism, International Journal of Epidemiology, 38, no. 5 (2009): 12241234.

Kopecki, 2020 Kopecki, D. , WHO officials warn US president Trump against calling Coronavirus the “Chinese virus”, CNBC (2020, March 18). Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/18/who-officials-warn-us-president-trump-against-calling-coronavirus-the-chinese-virus.html

Krippendorff, 2019 Krippendorff, K. , Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2019).

Lam et al., 2020 Lam, T.T-Y. et al. , Identifying SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins, Nature (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0

Lefebvre, 2002 Lefebvre, H. , Critique of Everyday Life. Volume II: Foundations for a Sociology of the Everyday (London: Verso, 2002).

Lefebvre, 1974/1991 Lefebvre, H. , The Production of Space (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1974/1991).

Lepelletier, 2020 Lepelletier, P. , Coronavirus: Marine Le Pen trouve légitime de se demander si le virus ne s'est pas «échappé» d'un laboratoire, Politique (2020, March 30). Available at: https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/coronavirus-marine-le-pen-trouve-legitime-de-se-demander-si-le-virus-ne-s-est-pas-echappe-d-un-laboratoire-20200330

Li et al., 2020 Li, X. et al. ., Bat origin of a new human coronavirus: there and back again, Science China Life Sciences, 63 (2020): 461462. doi: 10.1007/s11427-020-1645-7

Löwenthal and Guterman, 1949 Löwenthal, L. and N. Guterman , Prophets of Deceit. A Study of the Techniques of the American Agitator (New York, NY: Harper & Brothers, 1949).

Lukács, 1971 Lukács, G. , History and Class Consciousness. Studies in Marxist Dialectic (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1971).

Lukács, 1984 Lukács, G. , Georg Lukács Werke Band 13: Zur Ontologie des gesellschaftlichen Seins. 1. Halbband (Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1984).

Luxemburg, 1971 Luxemburg, R. , Selected Political Writings of Rosa Luxemburg (New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1971).

Luxemburg, 1916 Luxemburg, R. , The Junius Pamphlet, in Rosa Luxemburg Speaks, (New York, NY: Pathfinder, 1916): 371477.

Malm, 2020 Malm, A. , Corona, Climate, Chronic Emergency. War Communism in the Twenty-First Century (London: Verso, 2020).

Mangan, 2020 Mangan, D. , Trump blames China for coronavirus pandemic: “the world is paying a very big price for what they did”, CNBC (2020, March 19). Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/19/coronavirus-outbreak-trump-blames-china-for-virus-again.html

Mangan and Lovelace, 2020 Mangan, D. and B. Lovelace Jr , Trump suspects coronavirus outbreak came from China lab, doesn't cite evidence, CNBC (2020, April 30). Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/30/coronavirus-trump-suspects-covid-19-came-from-china-lab.html#close

Marx and Engels, 1845/46 Marx, K. and F. Engels , The German ideology. Critique of modern German philosophy according to its representatives Feuerbach, B. Bauer and Stirner, and of German socialism according to its various prophets, in Marx & Engels Collected Works (MECW), Vol. 5, (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1845/1846): 15539.

McIntire et al., 2019 McIntire, M. , K. Yourish and L. Buchanan , In Trump's twitter feed: conspiracy-mongers, racists and spies, New York Times (2019, November 2). Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/02/us/politics/trump-twitter-disinformation.html

McKee, 2020 McKee, M. , “NHS” test and trace under fire – a system flawed by design (2020). Available at: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/12/11/martin-mckee-nhs-test-and-trace-under-fire-a-system-flawed-by-design/

Mies et al., 1988 Mies, M. , V. Bennholdt-Thomsen and C. von Werlhof , Women: The Last Colony (London: Zed Books, 1988).

Miller et al., 2015 Miller, E.R. , P.L. Moro , M. Cano and T.T. Shimabukuro , Deaths following vaccination: what does the evidence show?, Vaccine, 33, no. 29 (2015): 32883292.

Naeem et al., 2020 Naeem, S.B. , R. Bhatti and A. Khan , An exploration of how fake news is taking over social media and putting public health at risk, Health Information and Libraries Journal (2020). doi: 10.1111/2Fhir.12320

Nardelli and D’Urso, 2020 Nardelli, A. and J. D’Urso , Italy's far-right and nationalist leaders are pushing debunked conspiracy theories about the coronavirus to millions of followers, BuzzFeed (2020, March 26). Available at: https://www.buzzfeed.com/albertonardelli/coronavirus-matteo-salvini-giorgia-meloni-conspiracy

National Public Radio, 2020 National Public Radio , Fact-checking and assessing Trump's letter of rebuke to WHO, National Public Radio (2020, May 20). Available at: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/05/20/858911395/fact-checking-and-assessing-trumps-letter-of-rebuke-to-who?t=1608480216652

Neumann, 1957/2017 Neumann, F.L , Anxiety and politics, tripleC: Communication, Capitalism and Critique, 15 no. 2 (1957/2017): 612636.

Oshinsky, 1983 Oshinsky, D.M , A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy (New York, NY: Free Press, 1983).

Ostry et al., 2016 Ostry, J.D. , P. Loungani and D. Furceri , Neoliberalism: oversold?, Finance and Development (2016, June): 3841.

Page et al., 2021 Page, J. , B. McKay and D. Hinshaw , How the WHO’s hunt for Covid’s origins stumbled in China. The Wall Street Journal Online (2021, March 17). Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/who-china-hunt-covid-origins-11616004512

Paget et al., 2019 Paget, J. et al. , Global mortality associated with seasonal influenza epidemics: new burden estimates and predictors from the GLaMOR project, Journal of Global Health, 9, no. 2 (2019): 112. doi: 10.7189/jogh.09.020421

Pal et al., 2020 Pal, M. , G. Berhanu , C. Desalegn and V. Kandi , Cureus, 12, no. 3 (2020): e7423.

Parramore, 2018 Parramore, L. , Noam Chomsky on the populist groundswell, U.S. elections, the future of humanity, and more (2018). Available at: https://www.ineteconomics.org/perspectives/blog/noam-chomsky-on-the-populist-groundswell-u-s-elections-the-future-of-humanity-and-more

Pei et al., 2020 Pei, S. , S. Kandula and J. Shaman , Differential effects of intervention timing on COVID-19 spread in the United States, medRxiv preprint (2020). doi: 10.1101/2020.05.15.20103655.

Peter, 2020 Peter, E. , Attila kocht braune Soße, taz (2020, July 19). Available at: https://taz.de/Attila-Hildmann-Kundgebung-in-Berlin/!5701321/

PEW Research Center, 2020a PEW Research Center , 5 facts about the QAnon conspiracy theories (2020a). Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/11/16/5-facts-about-the-qanon-conspiracy-theories/

PEW Research Center, 2020b PEW Research Center , A look at the Americans who believe there is some truth to the conspiracy theory that COVID-19 was planned (2020b). Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/07/24/a-look-at-the-americans-who-believe-there-is-some-truth-to-the-conspiracy-theory-that-covid-19-was-planned/

PEW Research Center, 2020c PEW Research Center , Most Americans have heard of the conspiracy theory that the COVID-19 outbreak was planned, and about one-third of those aware of it say it might be true (2020c). Available at: https://www.journalism.org/2020/06/29/most-americans-have-heard-of-the-conspiracy-theory-that-the-covid-19-outbreak-was-planned-and-about-one-third-of-those-aware-of-it-say-it-might-be-true/

Piller, 2007 Piller, C. , Dark cloud over good works of gates foundation. Los Angeles Times (2007, January 7). Available at: https://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-gatesx07jan07-story.html

PolitiFact, 2020 PolitiFact , Fact-checking false claims about the 2020 election, PolitiFact (2020, November 19). Available at: https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/nov/20/fact-checking-false-claims-about-2020-election/

Postone, 2003 Postone, M. , The holocaust and the trajectory of the twentieth century, in Catastrophe and Meaning. The Holocaust and the Twentieth Century, Ed. M. Postone and E. Santner , (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003): 81114.

Potok, 2020 Potok, M. , Anti-Asian racism amid COVID-19 echoes US history of blaming immigrants for disease, in Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic by the Radical Right: Scapegoating, Conspiracy Theories and New Narratives, Ed. D.T. Bar-On and B. Molas , (Stuttgart: ibidem, 2020): 139143.

PublicHealth, 2015 PublicHealth , Vaccine myths debunked (2015). Available at: https://www.publichealth.org/public-awareness/understanding-vaccines/vaccine-myths-debunked/

Reisigl and Wodak, 2001 Reisigl, M. and R. Wodak , Discourse and Discrimination. Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism (London: Routledge, 2001).

Reston, 2020 Reston, M. , Trump's actions show he's still only out for himself, CNN (2020, December 20). Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/20/politics/donald-trump-martial-law-election-2020/index.html

Reuters, 2020a Reuters , Reuters fact check: fact check: Pirbright Institute does not have patent for a COVID-19 vaccine, Reuters (2020a, August 6). Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-pirbright-patent-covid-19-idUSKCN2521X4

Reuters, 2020b Reuters , Reuters fact check: false claim: Bill Gates faces trial in India for testing vaccines on children, Reuters (2020b, May 19). Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-gates-india-idUSKBN22V27F

Reuters, 2020c Reuters , Reuters fact check: false claim: Bill Gates planning to use microchip implants to fight coronavirus, Reuters (2020c, March 31). Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-coronavirus-bill-gates-micr/false-claim-bill-gates-planning-to-use-microchip-implants-to-fight-coronavirus-idUSKBN21I3EC

Reuters, 2020d Reuters , Reuters fact check: partly false claim: vaccines contain toxic levels of aluminium, polysorbate 80, and other substances, Reuters (2020d, May 5). Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-vaccines-toxic-substances-idUSKBN22H2OP

Riechmann et al., 2020 Riechmann, D. , K. Freking and A. Madhani , Trump suggested studying injections of disinfectant to treat coronavirus, then said he was being sarcastic. Here's video and a transcript, Chicago Tribune (2020, April 24). Available at: https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-nw-trump-white-house-sunlight-heat-fight-virus-20200424-7dnhtyxltvdazkp24mybuefmou-story.html

Robins-Early, 2020 Robins-Early, N. , The strange origins of Trump's hydroxochloroquine obsession, Huffington Post (2020, May 13). Available at: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-hydroxychloroquine-coronavirus-fox-news_n_5ebaffdbc5b65b5fd63dac80

Rosa, 2020a Rosa, H. , Interview, Philosophie Magazin (2020a, March 18). Available at: https://philomag.de/auf-einmal-sind-wir-nicht-mehr-die-gejagten/

Rosa, 2020b Rosa, H. , Interview, TAZ (2020b, March 25). Available at: https://taz.de/Soziologe-Hartmut-Rosa-ueber-Corona/!5673868/

Sassen, 1991 Sassen, S. , The Global City (Princeton, NJL Princeton University Press, 1991).

Schmidt, 2020 Schmidt, S. , Planned parenthood to remove Margaret Sanger's name from N.Y. clinic over views on eugenics, The Washington Post (2020, July 21). Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/07/21/margaret-sanger-planned-parenthood-eugenics/

Schrecker, 1998 Schrecker, E. , Many are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America (Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1998).

Shear et al., 2021 Shear, M.D. , J.E. Barnes , C. Zimmer and B. Muller , Biden orders intelligence inquiry into origins of virus, The New York Times (2021, May 26). Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/26/us/politics/biden-coronavirus-origins.html

Simonsen, 2020 Simonsen, K.B. , Antisemitism and conspiracism, in Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories, ed. M. Butter and P. Knight , (London: Routledge, 2020): 357370.

Skipper et al., 2020 Skipper, C. et al. , Hydroxychloroquine in nonhospitalized adults with early COVID-19. A randomized trial, Annals of Internal Medicine, 173, no. 8 2020): 623631.

Snowden, 2019 Snowden, F.M. , Epidemics and Society. From the Black Death to the Present (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019).

Sprunt, 2020 Sprunt, B. , Bernie Sanders on His Campaign: “It’s Going to Be A Very Steep Road”, NPR (2020, March 27). Available at: https://www.npr.org/2020/03/27/822171139/bernie-sanders-on-his-campaign-it-s-going-to-be-a-very-steep-road?t=1585500234287

Stolberg, 2020 Stolberg, S.G. , Trump and friends got coronavirus care many others couldn't, The New York Times (2020, December 9). Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/us/politics/trump-coronavirus-treatments.html

Suhr, 2020 Suhr, F. , Vor allem AfD-Wähler fühlen sich eingeschränkt, Statista (2020, August 3). Available at: https://de.statista.com/infografik/22438/befragte-die-sich-durch-die-corona-massnahmen-eingeschraenkt-fuehlen-nach-parteien/

Sunstein and Vermeule, 2009 Sunstein, C.R. and A. Vermeule , Symposium on conspiracy theories. Conspiracy theories: cause and cures, The Journal of Political Philosophy, 17, no. 2 (2009): 202227.

Trafton, 2019 Trafton, A. , Storing medical information below the skin's surface, MIT News (2019, December 18). Available at: https://news.mit.edu/2019/storing-vaccine-history-skin-1218

Trump, 2020 Trump, M.L. , Too Much and Never Enough. How My Family Created the World’s Most Dangerous Man (London: Simon & Schuster, 2020).

Trump and Biden, 2020 Trump, D. and J. Biden , Donald Trump & Joe Biden final presidential debate transcript 2020 (2020). Available at: https://www.rev.com/blog/transcripts/donald-trump-joe-biden-final-presidential-debate-transcript-2020

United Nation’s Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2020 United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF) , Covid-19: Are Children Able to Continue Learning During School Closures? A Global Analysis of the Potential Reach of Remote Learning Policies Using Data from 100 Countries (New York, NY: UNICEF, 2020).

Uscinski, 2020 Uscinski, J.E , Conspiracy Theories: A Primer (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2020).

Valencia-García and Dean, 2020 Valencia-García, L.D. , Amid COVID-19, Trump attempts to rewrite history, in Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic by the Radical Right: Scapegoating, Conspiracy Theories and New Narratives, Ed. T. Bar-On and B. Molas , (Stuttgart: ibidem, 2020): 6772.

Valverde, 2020 Valverde, M. , Fact-checking whether Biden called Trump “xenophobic” for restrictions on travel from China, PolitiFact (2020, March 27). Available at: https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/mar/27/donald-trump/fact-checking-whether-biden-called-trump-xenophobi/

van der Linden et al., 2020 van der Linden, S. , J. Roozenbeek and J. Compton , Inoculating against fake news about COVID-19, Frontiers in Psychology (2020, October 23). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566790

van Dijk, 1998 van Dijk, T.A , Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach (London: SAGE, 1998).

Van Gelder, 1940 Van Gelder, R. , Chaplin draws a keen weapon, The New York Times Magazine (1940, September 8): 89. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1940/09/08/archives/chaplin-draws-a-keen-weapon.html

Vidal, 2021 Vidal, J. , “If you wanted to design a virus dispersion hub, you could do worse”: the Cheltenham festival, one year on, The Guardian (2021, February 20). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/20/virus-dispersion-hub-packed-racecourse-cheltenham-festival

Wacharapluesadee et al., 2021 Wacharapluesadee, S. et al. , Evidence for SARS-COV-2 related coronaviruses circulating in Bats and Pangolins in Southeast Asia, Nature Communications, 12 (2021): 972. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21240

Wacquant, 2009 Wacquant, L. , Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009).

Wakefield et al., 1998 Wakefield, A.J et al. , Ileal-lymphoid-modular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children, The Lancet, 351, no. 9103(1998): 637641.

Wallace, 1889/2009 Wallace, A.R. , Darwinism (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1889/2009).

Wallace, 2020 Wallace, R. , Dead Epidemiologists. On the Origins of COVID-19 (New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 2020).

Wallace, 2016 Wallace, R. , Big Farms Make Big Flu. Dispatches on Infectious Disease, Agribusiness, and the Nature of Science (New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 2016).

Wallace et al., 2020 Wallace, R. , A. Liebman , L.F. Chavez and R. Wallace , COVID-19 and circuits of capital, Monthly Review, 72 (2020). Available at: https://monthlyreview.org/2020/03/27/covid-19-and-circuits-of-capital/

Washington Post, 2020 Washington Post , Fact-checking Trump's letter blasting the World Health Organization, The Washington Post (2020, May 20). Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/05/20/fact-checking-trumps-letter-blasting-world-health-organization/

Wen, 2020 Wen, L.S , Opinion: the key difference between the COVID-19 risks at protests and Trump rallies, The Washington Post (2020, September 15). Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/protests-and-trump-rallies-both-carry-covid-19-risks-but-theres-a-reason-trumps-rallies-are-worse/2020/09/15/a677ddde-f791-11ea-89e3-4b9efa36dc64_story.html

Wodak, 2015 Wodak, R. , The Politics of Fear. What Right-Wing Populist Discourse Means (London: SAGE, 2015).

Wodak and Meyer, 2001 Wodak, R. and M. Meyer , Eds. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (London: SAGE, 2001).

World Health Organization (WHO), 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) , WHO Announces COVID-19 Outbreak a Pandemic (Geneva: WHO, 2020, March 12). Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic

World Health Organization (WHO), 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) , WHO-convened global study of origins of SARS-CoV-2: China part, Joint WHO-China Study (2021). Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-convened-global-study-of-origins-of-sars-cov-2-china-part

World Health Organization (WHO), 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) , Global Influenza Strategy 2019–2030 (2019). Available at: https://www.who.int/influenza/Global_Influenza_Strategy_2019_2030_Summary_English.pdf?ua=1

Ye et al., 2020 Ye, Z-W. et al. , Zoontic origins of human coronavirus. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16, no. 10 (2020): 16861697.

York, 2020 York, A. , Novel coronavirus takes flight from bats?, Nature Reviews Microbiology, 18,(2020): 191.

YouGov, 2020 YouGov , Do brits think vaccines have harmful effects which are not being disclosed? (2020, August 6). Survey Results from. Available at: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/health/trackers/do-brits-think-vaccines-have-harmful-effects-which-are-not-being-disclosed

Zhang, 2021 Zhang, C. America’s unrelenting promotion of COVID-19 conspiracy theories, China Daily Online (2021, May 30). Available at: https://bbs.chinadaily.com.cn/forum/topics/60b344a6e4b07d9595953fe4.html

Zhang et al., 2020 Zhang, T. , Q. Wu and Z. Zhang , Probable pangolin origin of SARS-CoV-2 associated with the COVID-19 outbreak, Current Biology, 30, no. 7 (2020): 1346–1351.e2.

Zhao, 2021 Zhao, H. China backs virus case study, China Daily Online (2021, May 28). Available at: http://epaper.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202105/28/WS60b02f46a31099a2343566f1.html

Zhou et al., 2020 Zhou, P. et al. , A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin, Nature, 579 (2020): 270273.

Žižek, 2021 Žižek, S. , Pandemic! 2. Chronicles of a Time Lost (New York, NY: OR Books, 2021).

Žižek, 2020a Žižek, S. , Monitor and Punish? Yes, Please!, The Philosophical Salon (2020a, March 16). Available at: http://thephilosophicalsalon.com/monitor-and-punish-yes-please/

Žižek, 2020b Žižek, S. , Pandemic! Covid-19 Shakes the World (New York, NY: OR Books, 2020b).

Žižek, 2006 Žižek, S. , The matrix, or, the two sides of perversion, in The International Handbook of Virtual Learning, Ed. J. Weiss , J. Nolan , J. Hunsinger and P. Trifonas , (Dordrecht: Springer, 2006): 15491569.

Žižek, 2004 Žižek, S. , The ongoing “soft revolution”, Critical Inquiry, 30, no. 2 (2004): 292323.

Žižek, 1996 Žižek, S. , Invisible ideology: political violence between fiction and fantasy, Journal of Political Ideologies, 1, no. 1 (1996): 1532.