Modeling of high-side active clamp forward converter with resistive parasitics

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to derive the small-signal/canonical model derivation of the high-side active clamp forward converter (ACFC) with diode rectification for ideal and with resistive parasitics. It also covers the analysis of ACFC small-signal model with resistive parasitics using computer-aided modeling software Personal Computer Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (PSPICE) 16.6. The effects of variation of system parameters on the ACFC’s state transfer functions and operations have been highlighted in this paper.

Design/methodology/approach

The large-signal model and small-signal model of the ACFC with diode rectification has been derived using AC small-signal modeling approach.

Findings

The operating point of the converter changes with the consideration of resistive parasitics compared with the ideal case. The response obtained from the hardware matches with the time domain response of the averaged model and switch model developed in PSPICE.

Research limitations/implications

This paper limits the study of ACFC small-signal behavior by using computer-aided design software PSPICE. The dead time of the converter is not considered because it is negligible when compared with the on and off time. The leakage inductance which plays a role in zero voltage switching of the ACFC switches is neglected in the analysis as it is very small compared to the magnetizing inductance. The switching losses are not considered in the modeling.

Practical implications

The mathematical computation of deriving the system transfer functions from canonical model is complex and time consuming.

Originality/value

The modeling with resistive parasitics improves the effectiveness of the equivalent model. Also, the analysis with computer-aided modeling software PSPICE gives reliable results in less time.

Citation

Maturi, K. and Samanta, S. (2020), "Modeling of high-side active clamp forward converter with resistive parasitics", COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 413-430. https://doi.org/10.1108/COMPEL-06-2019-0241