Gender, school leadership and teachers’ motivations: The key role of culture, gender and motivation in the Arab education system
International Journal of Educational Management
ISSN: 0951-354X
Article publication date: 21 August 2019
Issue publication date: 21 August 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The research investigates perceptions of teachers in the Arab education system in Israel concerning the effect of their principal’s leadership and gender on their motivation. Relying on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions as an analytic tool to understand the Arab school, the purpose of this paper is to answer the following research questions: first, how do the teachers perceive the leadership style and gender of their principal and what influence do these perceptions have on their motivation? Second, what are the influences of the different dimensions of culture described by Hofstede on the teachers’ motivation?
Design/methodology/approach
To answer these questions, 18 teachers from different schools in the Arab education system (10 female and 8 male) were interviewed.
Findings
The research revealed three themes which describe the teachers’ perceptions of their principals’ leadership styles with consideration of the principals’ gender: the principals’ involvement and sharing of school operations and decision making with the teachers; the extent of autonomy given to teachers; and establishment of principal–teacher relationships.
Originality/value
The paper concludes with implications of these leadership styles for teachers’ motivation for work, and suggestions are given to improve Arab principals’ practices and thus to enhance teachers’ motivation.
Keywords
Citation
Massry-Herzallah, A. and Arar, K. (2019), "Gender, school leadership and teachers’ motivations: The key role of culture, gender and motivation in the Arab education system", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 33 No. 6, pp. 1395-1410. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2019-0054
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited