Bridging community and prison for older adults: invoking human rights and elder and intergenerational family justice
Abstract
Purpose
Older adults in prison present a significant health and human rights challenge for the criminal justice system. To date, there is no known study that provides a comprehensive examination or portrait of older persons in prison. The purpose of this paper is to understand individual, family, system, and community vulnerabilities that can complicate successful community reintegration for these individuals.
Design/methodology/approach
This study provides a cross-sectional, descriptive analysis of biopsychosocial, spiritual, and prison use characteristics associated with a sample of 677 older prisoners, aged 50+, in a state-wide prison system.
Findings
Results indicate the extent of diversity within this population based on demographic, clinical, social, legal profiles, prison service use patterns, and professional and personal contacts.
Research limitations/implications
Due to the diversity within this population, an interdisciplinary approach is needed to address the complex social and health care needs of an aging prison population and to plan for their reentry.
Practical implications
These findings suggest the need for holistic prevention, assessment, and interventions to interrupt the social-structural disparities that foster and support pathways to incarceration and recidivism.
Originality/value
The human rights implications for the current treatment of older adults in prison include providing in-prison treatment that promotes safety, well-being, reconciliation, and seamless bridges between prison and community for older adults and their families. The True Grit Program is presented as an example of a humanistic and holistic approach of such an approach.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The study was funded by the John A. Hartford Foundation and the Gerontological Society of America for a Geriatric Social Work Faculty Scholars Award (Principal Investigator: Dr Tina Maschi).
Citation
Maschi, T., Viola, D., T. Harrison, M., Harrison, W., Koskinen, L. and Bellusa, S. (2014), "Bridging community and prison for older adults: invoking human rights and elder and intergenerational family justice", International Journal of Prisoner Health, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 55-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-04-2013-0017
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited