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Optimizing the shape of top piston ring face using inverse method

Zhinan Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China)
Jun Liu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China)
Yihu Tang (Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute, Shanghai, China)
Xianghui Meng (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China)

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

ISSN: 0036-8792

Article publication date: 8 February 2016

258

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims at proposing an approach for optimizing the shape of the top piston ring face for minimum friction force using an inverse method. The shape of the top piston ring face determines the amount of oil distribution in the interface of the ring and liner. Therefore, the shape has a significant impact on the tribological performance of this interface.

Design/methodology/approach

The shape of the ring face is represented by a polynomial function and is based on the load analysis of the ring. The optimization of the shape was performed using the Sequential Quadratic Programming method. The minimizing of the friction parameter at the interface was considered during the solving process to obtain an optimum ring shape.

Findings

The optimized high degree of the shape of the ring face could lead to a reduced friction parameter. The proposed method could be applied for the tribological design and optimization of the piston rings.

Research limitations/implications

There still need effort to investigate the effect of design parameters (e.g. property of lubricant)on the optimization of the ring face.

Originality/value

The subject matter is important and the method has practical value.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This study is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Granted Nos 51205247 and 51375300), Shanghai Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Granted No. 13R21414300) and Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration (Granted No. MSVZD201104). Special thanks to Mr Reynolds for improving the quality of this paper. Constructive suggestions from the reviewers are gratefully acknowledged.

Citation

Zhang, Z., Liu, J., Tang, Y. and Meng, X. (2016), "Optimizing the shape of top piston ring face using inverse method", Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 68 No. 1, pp. 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-06-2015-0090

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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