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From data to decisions: enhancing financial forecasts with LSTM for AI token prices

Rizwan Ali (School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China)
Jin Xu (School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China) (Service Science and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China)
Mushahid Hussain Baig (School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China)
Hafiz Saif Ur Rehman (School of Management Science and Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China)
Muhammad Waqas Aslam (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China)
Kaleem Ullah Qasim (School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China)

Journal of Economic Studies

ISSN: 0144-3585

Article publication date: 3 April 2024

18

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to endeavour to decode artificial intelligence (AI)-based tokens' complex dynamics and predictability using a comprehensive multivariate framework that integrates technical and macroeconomic indicators.

Design/methodology/approach

In this study we used advance machine learning techniques, such as gradient boosting regression (GBR), random forest (RF) and notably long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, this research provides a nuanced understanding of the factors driving the performance of AI tokens. The study’s comparative analysis highlights the superior predictive capabilities of LSTM models, as evidenced by their performance across various AI digital tokens such as AGIX-singularity-NET, Cortex and numeraire NMR.

Findings

This study finding shows that through an intricate exploration of feature importance and the impact of speculative behaviour, the research elucidates the long-term patterns and resilience of AI-based tokens against economic shifts. The SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis results show that technical and some macroeconomic factors play a dominant role in price production. It also examines the potential of these models for strategic investment and hedging, underscoring their relevance in an increasingly digital economy.

Originality/value

According to our knowledge, the absence of AI research frameworks for forecasting and modelling current aria-leading AI tokens is apparent. Due to a lack of study on understanding the relationship between the AI token market and other factors, forecasting is outstandingly demanding. This study provides a robust predictive framework to accurately identify the changing trends of AI tokens within a multivariate context and fill the gaps in existing research. We can investigate detailed predictive analytics with the help of modern AI algorithms and correct model interpretation to elaborate on the behaviour patterns of developing decentralised digital AI-based token prices.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This work was funded in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos: 72171197 and 72342028) and in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province of China (No: 2023NSFSC0364).

Citation

Ali, R., Xu, J., Baig, M.H., Rehman, H.S.U., Waqas Aslam, M. and Qasim, K.U. (2024), "From data to decisions: enhancing financial forecasts with LSTM for AI token prices", Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-01-2024-0022

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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