SMEs, environmental management and global warming: a fusion of influencing factors?

Abstract

Purpose

Stakeholder theory provided the broad theoretical lens to explore environmental issues in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The diversity in issues examined ranged from concern for immediate stakeholders, their industry group and the influence of global warming on their business activities, to the type of environmental information included within their internal information systems. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach

A mailed survey was used to obtain data from SMEs operating in Australia. The focus was primarily directed to medium size firms.

Findings

The findings indicate that SMEs were aware that their stakeholders, particularly their employees and customers were concerned with environmental issues. The respondent SMEs were also aware that global warming would influence their activities, for example, the design of their projects, occupational, health and safety, labour contracts and customer relations. Overall, the findings suggest that any tailored approach to regulate or self-regulate environmental management in SMEs, be industry and stakeholder driven.

Research limitations/implications

The limitations of this research are primarily those applicable to the survey method, SME response rates, and the geographical location covered by the survey. The focus of this study is primarily medium size firms, rather than micro small business.

Originality/value

This study gains insights into some of the practical aspects of environmental management in SMEs and in so doing adds to the growing body of literature in this under researched area.

Citation

Raar, J. (2015), "SMEs, environmental management and global warming: a fusion of influencing factors?", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 528-548. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2013-0157