Questioning the ontology of sociomateriality: a critical realist perspective
Abstract
Purpose
The author join Orlikowski (2007) in seeking the “reconfiguration of our conventional assumptions and considerations of materiality.” In her sociomaterial approach, Orlikowski combines what is social and what is material into a “sociomaterial assemblage” in considering material and social aspects of technology. However, the author thinks this conflation creates a number of analytical and phenomenological problems for the understanding of technology in organizing. Rather than considering materiality with a primacy, the author argue that the proposed approach may reduce what is material into a social essence and makes materiality of a technology impossible to perceive separate from the social aspects. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Empirical examples of “Information Search” and “Mobile Communication” in Orlikowski (2007) are further employed to discuss the grounds of the criticism.
Findings
The author propose a critical realist perspective to technology both as social and material recursively.
Research limitations/implications
The analysis is primarily ontological and meta-theoretical. In future, extensive reviews can be performed on what questions have been asked and what questions have been omitted by researchers employing different versions of sociomaterial perspective.
Practical implications
The perspective offered by this paper enables asking new questions and necessary empirical leverage to analyze how one technology becomes materialized and successful in the social realm and not the other. The author also discusses strategic conditions of how one successful technology can be replaced by another.
Social implications
Understanding the state of the art in theory in understanding material and social aspects of technology would help us develop novel strategies to contest, complement and adapt to material and social issues of technologies.
Originality/value
This paper is among the few critical papers that meta-theoretically question the relatively recent sociomaterial turn in organization studies and information systems fields.
Keywords
Citation
Tunçalp, D. (2016), "Questioning the ontology of sociomateriality: a critical realist perspective", Management Decision, Vol. 54 No. 5, pp. 1073-1087. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2014-0476
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited