A configurational approach to the intended use of IPO proceeds and performance
ISSN: 0025-1747
Article publication date: 15 July 2022
Issue publication date: 8 August 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The authors seek an answer to the research question: how do the disclosure of the intended use of initial public offering (IPO) proceeds and firm characteristics jointly influence IPO performance?
Design/methodology/approach
Data on the use of proceeds, firm age, size, high- or low-tech industry, and the length of the use of proceeds section were collected from 341 IPOs in the USA, UK, and Hong Kong. Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis was used to predict which configurations of IPO use of proceeds and firm characteristics consistently led to above-average IPO performance.
Findings
Ten configurations of causal factors were found to lead to above-average IPO performance. Disclosure of IPO proceeds use matters for IPO performance but is contingent on firm characteristics. Whether a firm is in a high- or low-technology industry along with its size and age have distinct effects on which intended uses of proceeds are beneficial and how long their intended proceeds section must be to lead to above-average IPO performance.
Originality/value
These findings contribute to a multidimensional view of IPO performance. The authors use information processing and a management perspective to see how the use of proceeds sections help frame an IPO’s equity story. The use of a configurational methodology and a management perspective shows how IPOs can be viewed as a bundle of attributes.
Keywords
Citation
Tupper, C. and Mallon, M. (2022), "A configurational approach to the intended use of IPO proceeds and performance", Management Decision, Vol. 60 No. 8, pp. 2366-2387. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2020-1100
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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