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Designing supply chain performance system: a strategic study on Indian manufacturing sector

Ajay Jha (Department of Transportation Management, School of Business, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India)
R.R.K. Sharma (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India)
Vimal Kumar (Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan)
Pratima Verma (Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan)

Supply Chain Management

ISSN: 1359-8546

Article publication date: 22 February 2021

Issue publication date: 3 January 2022

1824

Abstract

Purpose

A well-designed supply chain performance measurement system, should account for not only the capabilities and performance attributes of the focal firm but also its supply chain partners. The purpose of this paper is to help design a system that strikes a balance between the strategic objectives of the focal firm and its supply partners vis-à-vis the requirements of supply chain performance (cost, quality, speed and customer taste).

Design/methodology/approach

A theoretical framework on the strategic supply chain performance measurement system is developed based on existing literature and subsequently tested using a survey on 136 successful manufacturing organizations in India. The organizations were clustered into three strategy types and compared using analysis of variance on ranks to look for differences in preference for performance parameters.

Findings

The study examined the five dimensions of the supply chain practices, namely, strategic supply/distribution network, customer relationship, internal operations, information sharing and social and environmental responsiveness. The empirical results demonstrate the inclusion of business strategy orientation in designing today’s supply chain and hence its performance measurement system. Not supported hypotheses were addressed in the light of contextual factors.

Research limitations/implications

The study is confined to finding preferences of non-financial aspects of supply chain performance and tier-1 suppliers. The research helps better design and benchmark supply chain performance metrics, based on the strategic choice of the firm.

Originality/value

This paper highlights the shortcomings in the existing performance measurement and gaps in the existing literature in the supply chain context. Further, it gives a holistic view of strategic supply chain performance measurement design.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Declaration of conflicting interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

Funding: The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

The authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers, Associate Editor, and Editor-in-Chief for their valuable comments and suggestions that helped to improve the manuscript.

Citation

Jha, A., Sharma, R.R.K., Kumar, V. and Verma, P. (2022), "Designing supply chain performance system: a strategic study on Indian manufacturing sector", Supply Chain Management, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 66-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-05-2020-0198

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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