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Closing the loop: does corporate sustainability capability matter for improving energy efficiency? Evidence from Pakistan

Arifa Tanveer (Department of Applied Economics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China)
Shihong Zeng (Department of Applied Economics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China)
Wei Tian (Faculty of Modern Language and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia and School of Creative Design, Dongguan University of Technology, City College, Dongguan, China)

Studies in Economics and Finance

ISSN: 1086-7376

Article publication date: 9 April 2024

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine whether and how corporate sustainability capability influences energy efficiency through competitive intensity and slack resource availability.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors applied a two-wave research design and administered a survey questionnaire to senior-level managers of 78 ISO-14001 and ISO-50001 certified manufacturing companies. The authors use a multi-method approach for data analysis. AMOS 23 software was applied for covariance-based structural equation modeling. In addition, SPSS 25 software was applied for hierarchical regression analysis to examine the causal relationships in the model.

Findings

The finding reveals that corporate sustainability capabilities, which include energy-saving opportunities, seizing energy-saving opportunities and resource reconfiguration, significantly improve firms’ energy efficiency. In addition, competitive intensity and slack resource availability positively moderated the relationship between corporate sustainability capability and energy efficiency.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to examine the link between corporate sustainability capability and energy efficiency in developing countries such as Pakistan. Although the influence of various corporate sustainability capabilities on sustainable performance has been widely examined in the literature, the role of corporate sustainability capability has been limitedly explored with energy efficiency. This study extends the literature by adding to the knowledge of corporate sustainability capability that enhances boundary conditions in developing countries.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Funding: This research is partially funded by the major projects of China National Social Science Fund, Research on the Construction of a Carbon Neutral Economic Transformation Model for China and by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (22&ZD145), (72140001) and (9222002).

Data availability: Data is available as per request.

Declaration of competing interest: The authors have no conflict of interest.

Citation

Tanveer, A., Zeng, S. and Tian, W. (2024), "Closing the loop: does corporate sustainability capability matter for improving energy efficiency? Evidence from Pakistan", Studies in Economics and Finance, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-09-2023-0577

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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