COVID-19, stability and regulation: evidence from Indonesian banks
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the effect of credit relaxation policy during the COVID-19 pandemic and its efficacy as a countercyclical policy on bank risk and stability.
Design/methodology/approach
Using a sample of 39 listed Indonesian banks, the authors investigate the effect of credit relaxation policy on banks’ risk and stability. Data were retrieved from Eikon DataStream from monthly financial statements from June 2019 to December 2020. The authors use panel data analysis with a fixed-effect estimator to estimate the model.
Findings
The authors find that the credit relaxation policy affects banks’ stability. The authors also find no significant relationship between the policy and bank risk measured by non-performing loans. The authors also find that the policy mainly affects small banks and both state-owned and private banks.
Originality/value
This research has some policy implications that issuing prompt regulations to respond to urgent situations is needed and is very important to face crisis conditions and reduce the negative impact of such crises.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Professor Paresh Narayan, The three anonymous reviewers, and all of the participants and the committee of The 16th BMEB International Conference and Call for Papers 2022 held by Bank Indonesia Institute. All errors remain with their.
Funding: This work is fully supported by Universitas Sebelas Maret International Research Grant Scheme.
Citation
Pamungkas, P., Arifin, T., Trinugroho, I., Lau, E. and Sergi, B.S. (2023), "COVID-19, stability and regulation: evidence from Indonesian banks", Studies in Economics and Finance, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-12-2022-0569
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited