Index

Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2018

ISBN: 978-1-83867-416-8, eISBN: 978-1-83867-415-1

ISSN: 1479-3679

Publication date: 27 September 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2019), "Index", Wiseman, A.W. (Ed.) Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2018 (International Perspectives on Education and Society, Vol. 37), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-367920190000037023

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.

Academic mobility
, 256–257

research on internationalization and
, 263–264

Academic motivation and behaviors
, 208

Academic staff mobility
, 264

Access
, 77–78

Accessible Research Cycle
, 39

Accountability
, 77

Action research
, 39

Addis Ababa Plan
, 231

Adult literacy
, 232–233

Affordability
, 77–78

Africa

education in
, 226

higher education in
, 134–135

ICT4D application framework in
, 139–148

AfricaConnect project
, 143–144

African

knowledge economy
, 136

natural and cultural heritage
, 233–234

African higher education
, 135–136

critiques of ICT4D and ICT applications in
, 148–150

ICT4D in
, 139–148

African Information Society Initiative (AISI)
, 141

Anglophone Sub-Saharan Africa indigenous languages
, 234

Annual Review of Comparative and International Education
, 2, 5

Anti-harassment policies
, 297

Anti-racist education
, 92

Aspiring teachers
, 202n34

Assessment

and examination systems
, 235

model
, 237

Attention deficit and hyperactive disorder (AD/HD)
, 282–283

Author location compared to article context
, 19

Authorship
, 6–8, 10, 14

Autism spectrum of disorder (ASD)
, 282–283

Best practice
, 288–289

Bilingual teachers
, 61

Bilingualism
, 60–61

Biology
, 100

Bisexual people
, 290

Blueprint for education development in post-independent Africa (1961)
, 231

Bologna Declaration
, 257

Bologna Process Implementation Report (2018)
, 260

“Bolsa Escola” program
, 121

Border-crossing knowledge transfer
, 258

Borderless education
, 75

Botswana National Literacy Program
, 233

Boundary crossing
, 16–17

Brazil, education in
, 120–121

Building capacity with public school educators
, 121

Capacity building framework
, 121, 129, 137

Carrera Magisterial (CM)
, 201n23

“Centers of inquiry”
, 129

Chemistry
, 100

Child development
, 213–214

Child-bearing behaviors
, 168–169

Childcare
, 212

China

curriculum guidelines in
, 214

developmental domains and learning areas in
, 216

ECE in
, 212

kindergarten in
, 212, 216, 222n3

learning from Nordic counterparts
, 221

lifelong learning process in
, 219, 221

Cisgender people
, 290–291

Cisgender people
, 291

Cisnormative assumptions
, 299

Co-author location
, 14, 19

Co-authored articles
, 18–19

Coding

country
, 7

open
, 75

procedures
, 5–6

Coding for Employment Program
, 145

Colonial education
, 230

Colonialism
, 109

Columbia University
, 7

Community
, 272

of CIE educators
, 92–93

imagined
, 66

initiatives
, 232

international community
, 298, 302

Comparative and international education (CIE)
, 2–4, 52, 65–66, 90–91, 94n1, 100, 111, 298

advancements in scholarship of teaching
, 91–92

authorship
, 6–8, 10

co-author country representation by methodology/approach
, 7

coding procedures
, 6

community of educators
, 92–93

current status of field
, 4–5

frequency of author count per article
, 6, 8

as GSM advocates
, 300

journals
, 5

keywords
, 9–12

lack of theory
, 68–69

level of analysis
, 8, 11

limitations
, 20

measuring osmosis of field
, 18–20

methodological approach
, 8, 11

reflection on current status of field
, 12–13

scholars
, 300–301

teaching of
, 90–91

trends in
, 10–12

unit of analysis
, 8, 11

unsettled ontological assumptions of field
, 67–68

Comparative and international higher education (CIHE)
, 74

competition, rankings, and status
, 76

equity, access, and affordability
, 77–78

internationalization
, 75

partnerships
, 77

quality and accountability
, 77

regional integration and mobility
, 75–76

trends and shifts
, 74–75

Comparative education
, 100–101, 226

debates over content
, 101–103

debates over method
, 103–105

engaging in debates
, 106–112

understanding debates
, 105–106

Comparative Education Instructional Materials (CEIMA)
, 91–92

Comparative Education Review (CER)
, 101, 105–106, 108

Competition
, 67, 76–77, 260

Compulsory education
, 119

Compulsory preschool

duration
, 247–249

education
, 245–247

and school education
, 245

Computing
, 182

Conceptual understanding for mathematics
, 61

Consequences
, 32, 292

Contemporary progressive education scholarship
, 229–230

Content analysis
, 2

qualitative
, 215

quantitative
, 214–216

Content-based education
, 235

Context
, 60, 150

societal
, 226–229

Context paralysis
, 287, 297–298

CIE scholars as GSM advocates
, 300

contribute to cause
, 301–303

documented discrimination
, 291–292

education as human right
, 295–296

and ethnic minorities
, 298

GSM discrimination in schools
, 293–294

GSM discrimination worldwide
, 289

Netherlands
, 292–293

protective factors in schools
, 296–297

reach and impact of schools
, 294–295

reflecting challenges of work
, 299

reflecting dominant worldview
, 299

reflecting doubt
, 299–300

schools as points of intervention
, 294

Continental Education Strategy for Africa (CESA)
, 141–142

Continental initiatives
, 140–142

Continuing diversity of school structures
, 251–253

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
, 40n1

Convention on the Rights of Child (CRC)
, 36

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
, 36

Core Curriculum for Pre-School Education (2014)
, 211

Correspondence principle
, 162

Cross-border education
, 75

Cross-national study

commonalities
, 166

examining gender equality
, 162

women’s participation in STEM
, 161, 164, 166

Cross-societal differences and similarities
, 4

Cultur(al)
, 272

boundaries
, 215–216

change process
, 258

cultural–historical approach
, 208

distinctive features of guidelines of
, 218–219

influences
, 106

setting
, 259

shift
, 162

Curriculum
, 233–234, 258, 272, 279

Curriculum guidelines

dominant concept across
, 216–217

multifaceted learning in
, 217

play as means for learning in
, 217–218

Decision-making process
, 219

Decolonization
, 136

Democracy
, 54

Democratization
, 228

Demography
, 226

Department of Education
, 274

Department of Human Resources Development
, 277

Department of Social Justice and Empowerment
, 277

Descriptor “minority”
, 290

Developmental ideal
, 135–136

Diffusion of knowledge
, 138

Digital literacy
, 148–149

Directory of Open Access Repositories
, 150–151

Disability
, 38, 272–273

Discourse analysis
, 53, 139–148

Discrimination
, 44, 49

citing transphobic
, 294

demographic and
, 293

ethnic
, 298

GSM
, 289, 293, 297

multiple forms of
, 300

in schools
, 292

systemic
, 295

against women
, 162

Dismal economic performance
, 228

District Primary Education Programme (DPEP)
, 275

Documentary-based research
, 214

Documented discrimination
, 291–292

Dynamic decision-making model
, 203n41

Dynamic mobility
, 256–257

E-learning modalities
, 149

Early childhood
, 208

Early childhood education (ECE)
, 208

and child development
, 213–214

and curriculum guidelines in cultures
, 210–213

internationally and nationally
, 208–209

teacher educators
, 209

Early childhood education and care (ECEC)
, 210

Early grade reading
, 84

Eastern culture
, 209

Economics of education
, 113

Economy
, 226–227

Educando by Worldfund
, 118, 122, 127

IAPE
, 122–124

LISTO
, 124–125

STEM Brasil and STEM Mexico
, 125

“Educare” model
, 210–211

Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA)
, 264

Education Bureau
, 211

Education Development Strategy (EDS)
, 87

Education for All (EFA)
, 28–29

Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

aligning world of education with world of work
, 235–236

assessment and examination systems
, 235

assessment model
, 237

blueprint for education development in post-independent Africa (1961)
, 231

colonial education
, 230

equality dimension
, 239

historical evolution
, 229

independence
, 230–231

language of learning and teaching
, 234–235

methods of teaching and learning
, 234

missionary education
, 229–230

post-independence education expansion and reform drive
, 231–232

qualitative dimension
, 238–239

quantitative dimension
, 237–238

societal context
, 226–229

teacher education
, 236

unconventional modes of expanding supply of education
, 232–234

Education(al)
, 32, 38, 52–53, 84, 86, 100, 102, 107, 218

aims
, 213

assistance
, 84

attainment in Africa
, 136

equality
, 239

as human right
, 295–296

institutions
, 281

in Latin America
, 118–119

methodology of educational planning
, 68

organizations
, 121, 216

preparations
, 212

programs
, 256

quality
, 39, 124, 137

reform
, 120

researcher
, 288

of students with SEN in India
, 273–275

systems
, 209, 272

Educators
, 45, 53–54, 60, 120, 122, 129, 209

Effective leadership
, 122

Empirical research
, 6, 20, 93

Empirical responsibility
, 68

Empirical/theoretical articles
, 8, 11–12

Encuesta de Proteccion Social (EPS)
, 202n35

Encuesta Longitudinal Docente (ELD)
, 202n35

Engineering, Manufacturing, and Construction Engineering and engineering trades
, 182

Engineering, women’s enrollments in
, 173–174

Ensino Fundamental
, 120–121

Entity-fixed effects model
, 169

Entrepreneurship
, 228

Epistemology
, 103

Equal educational opportunities
, 237, 239

Equality dimension
, 239

Equitable system
, 119

Equity
, 77–78

Erasmus Plus mobility program
, 257–258

Erasmus Plus program
, 257–258, 264

Ethnic minorities
, 298

Europe

internationalization policies in
, 260–261

reforms of school structures in
, 244–245

European Commission (EC)
, 257–258

European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
, 244

European Higher Education Area (EHEA)
, 256–257

European higher education systems
, 257

European tradition of education
, 107

European Union (EU)
, 244, 257–258

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2013)
, 293

Extremism
, 44–46

Faculty enthusiasm
, 257

Faculty mobility
, 256, 258

contested meaning of internationalization
, 258

as dimension of internationalization
, 259–260

internationalization and faculty mobility in Georgia
, 261–262

internationalization policies in Europe
, 260–261

new wave of reforms
, 262

research on internationalization and academic mobility
, 263–264

strategic and regulatory framework for internationalization
, 262–263

Family-related factors
, 238

Female labor force participation
, 168, 181

Fertility
, 181

Fetishization
, 293

Finland, curriculum guidelines in
, 214

Finnish core curriculum
, 218

Finnish National Agency for Education (2016)
, 215

Fixed effects model
, 169

Fixed Effects Panel Regression Models
, 173, 175

Flagship of Education for All program (EFA program)
, 275

Flipped LISTO Program
, 124

Foreign academic
, 259

Foreign aid technocrats
, 148

Framework Plan for Kindergartens
, 210

Freirean model of education
, 121

Froebelian philosophy
, 219

Functionalist epistemologies
, 44

Gay–straight alliances
, 296

Gender and sexual minorities (GSM)
, 288–291

CIE scholars as GSM advocates
, 300

discrimination in schools
, 293–294

discrimination worldwide
, 289

Gender(s)
, 289, 296

egalitarianism
, 162

equality
, 162

essentialism
, 162

expression
, 293–294

inequality
, 162

minority
, 290

segregation
, 162

Generalizations
, 104

Georgia, internationalization and faculty mobility in
, 261–262

Georgian education system
, 261

Gestalt
, 109

Global Alliance to Monitor Learning (GAML)
, 30

Global citizenship
, 67, 111

Global cultural norms
, 288–289

Global Education Monitoring (GEM)
, 28

Global goals
, 288

Global level analysis
, 78

Globalization (see also Internationalization)
, 66–67, 258

of markets
, 176

multiple forms
, 52

Government of India (GoI)
, 277–278

Government-funded special school
, 274

Gross domestic product per capita (GDP per capita)
, 167, 181

“Handicap”
, 272–273

Hegemony
, 53

Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO)
, 164

Heterosexual

norm
, 290

people
, 291

Higher education (see also Inclusive education)
, 256, 262

in Africa
, 135–136

conceptualizing ICT4D applications in
, 138–139

institutions
, 134

in Nigeria
, 145

women’s participation in STEM
, 165–166

Higher education institutions (HEIs)
, 257

Higher-order cognitive skills
, 235

Hijra
, 291

Historia Laboral y Seguridad Social
, 202n35

History of education
, 68

Hong Kong

curriculum guidelines in
, 214

kindergartens in
, 211, 216

Human capital

approach
, 203n41

theory
, 67, 230–231

Human rights
, 36–38

education as
, 295–296

Humboldtian model
, 261

Hyper credentialism
, 161

Hypersexualization
, 293

ICT for development framework (ICT4D framework)
, 134, 137–139

conceptualizing ICT4D applications in higher education
, 138–139

critiques of ICT4D applications in African higher education
, 148–150

faculty
, 146–148

in higher education in Africa
, 139

ICT Transforming Education
, 140

ICT4D 1.0 framework
, 148

ICT4D 2.0 framework
, 148

IOs and continental initiatives
, 140–142

policy landscapes
, 140

practice arenas
, 144

RENs
, 142–144

universities
, 144–146

Identity methodology
, 106

Imagined community
, 66

Impact factor
, 17

Implementation
, 284

of EDS 2020
, 87

Inclusion
, 163, 272

Inclusive curriculum
, 297

Inclusive education (see also Higher education)
, 272, 275–276

comparing
, 37–38

future directions
, 38–39

implementation
, 279

on International Human Rights Agenda
, 36–39

legislation and policies toward inclusive education in India
, 275–276

through lens of developing countries
, 272–273

Inclusive Education: Examining Equity on Five Continents
, 37

Inclusive logic
, 163

Inclusive practices
, 272

in India
, 279–281

Inclusiveness of higher education
, 168

Incommensurability
, 109

Independence
, 230–231

India

components of inclusive practices in
, 279–281

education of students with SEN in
, 273–275

legislation and policies toward inclusive education in
, 275–276

students with SEN in regular primary schools
, 277–279

Indian Affiliation for Secondary Education (ICSE)
, 281

Indigenous digital instructional materials
, 147

Indigenous knowledge
, 108, 111

Individual faculty members
, 259

Individual rationalism
, 104

Individualistic philosophy
, 229

Inductive method
, 100

“Industry level” supply
, 199n8

Informal mathematics
, 61

Information and communication technology (ICT)
, 134, 138

in African higher education
, 134–135

conceptualizing ICT4D applications in higher education
, 138–139

critiques of ICT applications in African higher education
, 148–150

future directions
, 150–151

higher education in Africa
, 135–136

ICT4D
, 137–145

Inherited education system
, 232

Innovation
, 93

Insider/outsider research
, 109–110

Institutional

resources
, 261

stakeholders
, 87

Instructional

resource
, 93

strategies
, 279

Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC)
, 275

Inter-American Partnership for Education (IAPE)
, 118, 122–124, 126

International benchmarking
, 136

International community
, 298

International cooperation
, 258

International Decade for Women
, 164

International development frameworks
, 37

International dimension of field
, 67

International education
, 66–67, 226, 301

assistance in Kyrgyz Republic
, 84

literacy rate
, 84–85

MoE
, 86–87

and research
, 258

Soviet attitude of education
, 87–88

USAID QRP
, 85–86

International educator
, 288, 299

International financial institutions (IFIs)
, 135–136

International higher education
, 74

International Labor Organization (ILO)
, 186, 227

International legal norms
, 36

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (2017)
, 289

International mobility
, 259

International non-governmental organizations (INGOs)
, 168

International organizations (IOs)
, 134, 138, 140–142

International reputation
, 258

International Review of Education (Assie-Lumumba)
, 107

International scholarship programs
, 263

International similarity
, 258

International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
, 244

International Telecommunications Unit (ITU)
, 140

Internationalization (see also Globalization)
, 66, 75, 256

academic mobility
, 256

background and context
, 256–258

and faculty mobility
, 258–264

Intersectionality
, 290, 300, 302

Intertwined totality
, 213

Jigawa State Comprehensive Development Framework
, 145

Kenya Education Network
, 140

Keywords
, 9–12

comparison for CIE and non-CIE journals
, 19–20

Kindergarten Education Curriculum Guide
, 211–212

Kindergartens
, 212

curriculum
, 209

Knowledge
, 108, 209

Kyrgyz Academy of Education (KAE)
, 87

Kyrgyz Republic

education assistance in
, 84

literacy rate
, 84–85

MoE
, 86–87

Soviet attitude of education
, 87–88

USAID QRP
, 85–86

Kyrgyz SSR
, 84

Kyrgyzstan
, 86

Labor market
, 31, 87, 186–188

Labor supply
, 197

LAE Program
, 124

Language
, 60

Latin America
, 77, 167

education in
, 118–119

supply of teachers in
, 186

Latin American schools
, 118

Leadership
, 121–122

Learning
, 137

disabilities
, 272–273

organizations
, 216

and teaching language
, 234–235

Learning Assessment Capacity Index
, 30

Legislation/policy and regulations
, 279

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people (LG BTQ people)
, 288

Level of democracy
, 181

Liderar, Inspirary Transformar Program (LISTO Program)
, 118, 124–127

Life
, 229

sciences
, 182

Lifelong education/learning
, 233

Linear/quantitative expansion
, 231–232

Literacy
, 60, 84

program
, 233

rate
, 84–85

Local level analysis
, 78

Macro-universal–instrumentalist approach
, 37

Manufacturing
, 182

Marginalized

approach
, 28, 31

groups
, 111

Market-oriented system
, 262

Marxist–Leninist theory
, 84

Massive open online courses (MOOCs)
, 261

Materialistic philosophy
, 229

Mathematical

development
, 59–60

skills
, 61

Mathematics
, 182

Mathematics education
, 59–60

conceptual understanding
, 61

effective instructional practices in
, 62

long-held assumptions
, 60

Measuring Inclusive Education (Forlin and Loreman)
, 39

Memorization
, 61, 235

Men’s enrollment in STEM
, 181

Mental retardation
, 284n2

Mercado Comum do Sul or Mercosul (MERCOSUR)
, 76

Meta-analysis of effects
, 188

Methodological nationalism
, 53

Methodology
, 5–10, 17–18, 188–189

Mexican educational system
, 123

Mexican public education system
, 120

Mexico, education in
, 119–120

Micro-sociocultural–phenomenological approach
, 37

Migration
, 21, 256

Millennium development goals (MDGs)
, 28, 137, 272

Ministry of Education (MoE)
, 86–87, 120, 123, 260–261

Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)
, 273

Minorities
, 53, 290

ethnic
, 298

gender and sexual
, 296

Missionary education
, 229–230

Mixed method approach
, 105

Mobility
, 75–76

Modernization
, 167–168

theory
, 230–231

Multifaceted learning in curriculum guidelines
, 217

Multivariate analyses
, 172

Municipal kindergartens
, 210

Nation-states
, 53, 106, 111

to non-state actors in globalized world
, 65–67

National Building Code guideline
, 281

National Core Curriculum for ECEC (2016)
, 211

National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
, 275

National curriculum policy
, 208

National Development Plan of Nigeria
, 146

National educational policies
, 275

National information and community infrastructure (NICI)
, 141

National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
, 281

National level analysis
, 78

National research and education networks (NRENs)
, 138, 143–144

National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)
, 277

National School Climate Survey (NSCS)
, 293

National Youth Community Service Schemes
, 236

Natural Science, women’s enrollments in
, 173–174

Netherlands, gay people in
, 292–293

New Educational Model for compulsory education
, 120

Nigeria higher education in
, 145

Non-CIE journals
, 15, 17–18

Non-profit-making kindergartens (NPM kindergartens)
, 211

Non-state actors
, 148

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
, 66, 189, 277

Norway

curriculum guidelines in
, 214

kindergartens
, 216

Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training (2017)
, 210, 215

Objectivity/subjectivity
, 109

Ontology
, 102, 104, 106

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 54, 118, 122, 186

Oriental cultures
, 208–209

Osmosis of CIE (see also Comparative and international education (CIE))
, 13

boundary crossing
, 16–17

CIE-related articles
, 17–18

fields of study before
, 15

measuring
, 13

methodology
, 17–18

non-permeable boundaries
, 14

into other fields of study
, 15

permeability
, 16

Panel regression
, 169, 173–175, 184

Pansexual people
, 290

Parent education
, 297

Partnerships
, 77

Patterns
, 135

Pedagogy
, 209

People-centered approach
, 121

Permeability
, 16

Person’s identity
, 106

Persons with Disabilities Act (PWD Act)
, 275–276

Perspectives
, 5, 8, 14, 55, 74, 90, 92, 122, 165–166, 295

Philosophy
, 103

Physical mobility across countries
, 258

Physical sciences
, 182

Pipeline model
, 186, 189, 191, 194–197

Play and/or learning

analytical/conceptual framework
, 213

changing landscape of ECE
, 208–209

cultural boundaries
, 215

distinctive features of guidelines of culture
, 218–219

dominant concept across curriculum guidelines
, 216–217

and ECE and child development
, 213–214

ECE and curriculum guidelines in cultures
, 210–213

educational aims
, 213

guidelines and discussion
, 215

method
, 214–215

multifaceted learning in curriculum guidelines
, 217

play as means for learning in curriculum guidelines
, 217–218

weight to
, 219–220

Points of intervention, schools as
, 294

Policy

analyses
, 78

in practice
, 276–277

Policy and Management Consulting Group (PMCG)
, 264

Policymakers
, 69

Political Economy
, 52–53

Politics
, 228

“Positive” stereotypes
, 293

Positivist/humanist
, 44, 92

Post-colonial
, 68

Post-communism
, 181

Post-conflict socioemotional learning
, 90

Post-independence education expansion and reform drive
, 231–232

Post-independent Africa (1961)
, 231

Post-soviet countries
, 263

Postmodernism
, 109

Pre-primary Education Voucher Scheme (PEVS)
, 211

Primary education

duration
, 250

eliminating primary education as separate level
, 250–251

Private independent kindergartens
, 211

Privilege and minority status
, 290

Process quality
, 238

Processing
, 182

Professional development for educators
, 122, 124, 129

Professionalization of field
, 3, 5, 12–13

Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
, 11–13, 32, 85–86, 88, 118, 121

Project for Integrated Education for Disabled (PIED)
, 275

Project-based learning methodology (PBL methodology)
, 125

PROSPERA program
, 120

Protective factors in schools
, 296–297

Psychology
, 16, 102

Public education
, 53

Public schools

Brazil
, 120–121

building capacity with public school educators
, 121

Educando By Worldfund
, 122–125, 128–129

education in Latin America
, 118–119

findings
, 127–128

leadership
, 121–122

literature review
, 119

Mexico
, 119–120

monitoring process
, 126–127

Pupil–teacher ratio (PTR)
, 187, 198n1

Qualitative analysis
, 214–215

Qualitative content analysis
, 215

Qualitative dimension
, 238–239

Quality
, 77

assurance mechanisms
, 257

of education
, 238

Quality Learning Project (QLP)
, 85–86

Quality Reading Project (QRP)
, 85–86

Quantitative analysis
, 214–215

Quantitative dimension
, 237–238

Rankings
, 76

Rassias method
, 122–123

Reading

education
, 85

literacy
, 85

Reflective practice
, 5

Reflexivity
, 92

Reforms
, 90, 136

new wave
, 262

structural, legislative, and institutional
, 257

systematic
, 262

Reforms of school structures in Europe

EFTA
, 244

trends in reforms of school structures in Europe
, 244–25

Refugee

education
, 66

integration
, 78

Regional integration
, 75–76

Religion
, 229

Research and education networks (RENs)
, 134

Research in Comparative and International Education
, 5

Research on teachers
, 46

“Reserve pool” of teachers
, 187

Rethinking knowledge
, 108

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act
, 273

Right to Education (RTE)
, 273

Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD)
, 276

Rio+20 Conference
, 29

Robust standard errors
, 172, 174

RTI International
, 7

Russian Revolution
, 261

Sarva Shikhsa Abhiyan (SSA) (see Flagship of Education for All program (EFA program))

Scholarship
, 233

School

characteristics
, 188

climate research
, 293

counselor
, 288

entrance age, decreasing
, 245–246

GSM discrimination in
, 293–294

levels
, 245

as points of intervention
, 294

policy and practice
, 295

protective factors in
, 296–297

reach and impact
, 294–295

reform
, 245

school-based discrimination
, 294

school-based sexual health education
, 288–289

school-based violence
, 295

school-related factors
, 238

systems
, 186, 232, 243–244, 251–252

transformation process
, 129

School structure
, 244

continuing diversity
, 251–253

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
, 60, 118, 161

Brasil
, 125–126, 128

Mexico
, 125–126

women in
, 163–164

women’s participation in subfields
, 173–174

Secondary education
, 248

Selection
, 5, 124–125

Self-esteem
, 208

Self-reflection
, 93, 125

Semi-skilled Labor market
, 230

Service sector
, 181

Sexism
, 291

Sexual health

curriculum
, 288

education programs
, 297–298

Sexual minorities
, 290, 292, 296–297

Sexual orientation
, 293–294, 302–303

Sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI)
, 291–292

Sexuality

alliances
, 296

identities
, 289

Single authored articles
, 18–19

Single basic education
, 250–251

Social capital
, 238

Social characteristics of job
, 188

Social embeddedness
, 144

Social marginalization
, 302

Social movements
, 162

re-framed women
, 162

Social science formation processes
, 13

Social stratification
, 78

Social system
, 227–228

Societal context
, 226

demography
, 226

economy
, 226–227

geography
, 226

politics
, 228

religion and life and world philosophy
, 229

social system
, 227–228

Society
, 31–32, 46, 78, 165, 169, 194, 210, 228, 273

Sociocultural

aspects
, 273

perspectives
, 259

Socioeconomic sector (SES)
, 193

Soviet

education system
, 86

model
, 235

Special education
, 37

Special educational needs (SEN)
, 272

case studies
, 282–283

changing scenes on ground
, 281–282

components of inclusive practices in India
, 279–281

education of students with SEN in India
, 273–275

inclusive education through lens of developing countries
, 272–273

new legislation and policies toward inclusive education in India
, 275–276

policies in practice
, 276–277

students with SEN in regular primary schools of India
, 277–279

Special Interest Group (SIG)
, 65

“Special needs”
, 272–273

students with
, 276–277, 280, 282–283

Staff mobility
, 259–260, 263

Stakeholders
, 256

Stark dichotomies
, 109

State Secondary Boards (SSB)
, 281

Statistics
, 182

Status competition
, 76

Stereotype threats
, 164

Stratification
, 78, 235

Structural/structures
, 16, 38

economic institutional
, 162

educational
, 87

models
, 245

reforms
, 244

of school systems
, 251

social
, 103

Student(s)
, 272, 280

achievement
, 188, 193–194

mobility
, 259, 264

with SEN in regular primary schools of India
, 277–279

with special needs
, 272–273, 276–277, 280, 282–283

student-related factors
, 238

Study-abroad education
, 66

Sub-Saharan Africa
, 135, 226

Suitability
, 149

Sustainability
, 149–150

Sustainable development
, 136, 218

Sustainable development goals (SDG)
, 28, 37, 68, 150

for education
, 29–31

future for individuals with less education
, 31–32

reduction in number of primary and secondary school age children
, 31

SDG 4
, 28–29

SDG 4.1
, 30

SDG 4.1.1
, 30

Systemic educational sector
, 292

Tbilisi Ivane Javakhishvili State University (TSU)
, 261

Teacher and Learning International Survey (TALIS)
, 200n19

Teacher education
, 52, 91, 236

relationship of research to practice
, 55

shifts in CIE
, 54

Teacher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa (TESSA)
, 236

Teacher education programs (TED programs)
, 194

Teacher labor markets
, 185–188

Teacher supply in Latin America
, 185

English publications on
, 191

evidence on
, 189–191

methodology
, 188–189

number of articles
, 191

search results by search engine and keyword
, 190

teacher labor market and
, 186–188

Teacher training institutes (TTIs)
, 87

Teachers
, 49, 52, 54

attrition
, 197

distribution
, 192–194

gender
, 192

pipeline
, 194–197

policies
, 186

quality
, 187

quantity
, 187

salaries
, 186–187

shortages
, 187, 191–192

teacher-related factors
, 238

Teaching
, 84

advancements in scholarship
, 91–92

of CIE
, 90–91

and learning methods
, 234

teaching/learning process
, 258

Teaching Comparative Education (TCE)
, 91

Technical pedagogical advisers (ATPs)
, 124

Technopositivism
, 148–149

Terminological ambiguity
, 276

Theory
, 12–13, 66, 68

economic
, 104

human capital
, 67

Marxist–Leninist
, 84

and rules
, 54

Time-fixed effects model
, 169

Total fertility rate (TFR)
, 168–169

Transformative leadership
, 118

Transformative learning
, 122

Transgender
, 290

Trend(s)
, 244

compulsory preschool education
, 245–247

continuing diversity of school structures
, 251–253

decreasing school entrance age
, 245, 246

duration of compulsory school education
, 247–249

duration of primary education
, 250

eliminating primary education as separate level
, 250–251

in reforms of school structures in Europe
, 244

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)
, 239

“Triangulation” method
, 105

Twenty-first century
, 125, 212

Ubuntu
, 106–109, 142

UbuntuNet Alliance
, 142, 144

Ultra-relativism
, 109

UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 140

UN Group on the Information Society (UNGIS)
, 140

Unconventional modes of expanding supply of education
, 232

adult literacy
, 232–233

curriculum
, 233–234

lifelong education/learning
, 233

UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
, 30, 186

UNESCO International Bureau of Education (2000)
, 246

United Nations (UN)
, 295

United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF)
, 7, 208

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 166, 186, 218, 288–289, 292

United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
, 296

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
, 84–85, 87, 140

USAID QRP
, 85–86

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, 36

Universities
, 144–146

of Hong Kong
, 7

Urbanization
, 181

Virtual Learning Community (CAV)
, 125

Vision 20:2020 (see National Development Plan of Nigeria)

Western culture
, 209

Western technopositivism
, 134

Western-oriented government
, 262

Women(s)

enrollment in STEM
, 181

participation in secondary education
, 168

secondary gross enrollment ratios
, 181

in STEM
, 147, 161, 163–164

Women’s international non-governmental organization (WINGO)
, 172, 181

Women’s participation in higher education

additional control variables
, 168–169

countries in sample, by world region
, 183

data and sample
, 166–167

dependent variable
, 167

descriptive trends
, 170–172

fields of study included in STEM
, 182

global rise in status of women
, 162–163

globalization of markets
, 176

independent variables
, 167–168

methods
, 169

multivariate analyses
, 172

random effects panel regression models
, 184

results
, 170

robustness checking
, 174–176

variables
, 167, 181–

women in STEM
, 163–164

women’s participation in STEM in higher education
, 165–166

women’s participation in subfields of STEM
, 173–174

Women’s Technology Empowerment Center (WTEC)
, 147

World Bank
, 7, 68

World Development Indicators (WDI)
, 166

World Development Report (WDR)
, 68

World Education Forum (WEF)
, 29

World Health Organization
, 288, 298

World philosophy
, 229

World society perspective
, 165

Zimbabwe Integrated Teacher Education Course (ZINTEC)
, 236

Zimbabwe with Business Education Partnership Agency project (BEPA Z project)
, 235–236

Prelims
The Osmosis of Comparative and International Education: What, How, and Why CIE Research Appears in Non-CIE Journals
Part I: Comparative Education Trends and Directions
Chapter 1: One Indicator to Rule Them All: How SDG 4.1.1 Dominates the Conversation and What It Means for the Most Marginalized
Chapter 2: Comparative and International Inclusive Education: Trends, Dilemmas, and Future Directions
Chapter 3: The “R-Word” Today: Understanding Religion in Secular and Religious Formal and Non-Formal Educational Spaces
Chapter 4: Teacher Education and the Ghost of the Nation State: How Comparative and International Education Matters for Teacher Development
Chapter 5: Widening the Lens: Going Global in Mathematics Education Research
Chapter 6: Comparative and International Education: A Field Fraught with Contradictions
Chapter 7: Research and Practice in Comparative and International Higher Education
Chapter 8: International Education Assistance in the Kyrgyz Republic: Partnership and the Role of Expertise in International Education Interventions
Chapter 9: Advancing the Teaching of Comparative and International Education
Part II: Conceptual and Methodological Developments
Chapter 10: What Is Comparative Education?
Part III: Research-to-Practice
Chapter 11: Transformation of the Public School in Latin America: Summary of Findings Following Educando by Worldfund Educational Interventions
Chapter 12: ICT4D, Policy Landscapes, and Practice Arenas: A Review of and Reflection on ICT Actors and Applications in African Higher Education
Part IV: Area Studies and Regional Developments
Chapter 13: Is Engineering Harder to Crack Than Science? A Cross-National Analysis of Women’s Participation in Male-Dominated Fields of Study in Higher Education
Chapter 14: The Teacher Supply in Latin America: A Review of Research
Chapter 15: Play and/or Learning: Comparative Analysis of Dominant Concepts in National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education in Norway, Finland, China, and Hong Kong
Chapter 16: Education in Sub-Saharan Africa
Chapter 17: A Review of the Main Trends in the Reforms of School Structures in Europe
Chapter 18: Internationalization and Academic Mobility: Trends and Prospects in Georgian Higher Education
Part V: Diversification of the Field
Chapter 19: Mapping Changes in Legislation and Implementation for Special Needs Education in India
Chapter 20: “That Would Never Work Here”: Overcoming ‘Context Paralysis’ on Behalf of Gender and Sexual Minorities Worldwide
Index