Index

How Universities Transform Occupations and Work in the 21st Century: The Academization of German and American Economies

ISBN: 978-1-83753-849-2, eISBN: 978-1-83753-848-5

ISSN: 1479-3679

Publication date: 7 December 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Stock, M., Mitterle, A. and Baker, D.P. (Ed.) How Universities Transform Occupations and Work in the 21st Century: The Academization of German and American Economies (International Perspectives on Education and Society, Vol. 47), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-367920230000047010

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Manfred Stock, Alexander Mitterle and David P. Baker


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.

Academic disciplines
, 132

Academic field
, 39n2

in process of digitalization
, 28–29

Academic problem construction
, 35–38

Academic roots of entrepreneur
, 49–52

Academicized educational labor
, 103

Academization
, 4, 103, 133, 152

(see also Institutionalization)
Of architecture
, 151

of AE
, 152, 154, 155–161

counterintuitive labor market reaction
, 12–14

creating classifications and constructing needs
, 6

of early childhood education (US)
, 87, 90, 92, 94

of early childhood education and care (GER)
, 102–103, 107–109, 113–114, 117–127

of educational therapy
, 133–134, 136, 138, 145

of engineering
, 151, 153

of entrepreneurship
, 47, 49, 52, 72–74

expansion of university research conglomerate
, 14

of the health and education professions GER)
, 40

of mathematics
, 165

growth of postsecondary education
, 8–12

mania
, 12

of occupations
, 2, 4–6, 185

process
, 8

and professionalization
, 14–16

and rationalization
, 17–18

rationalized and legitimated occupations
, 17–20

of work
, 184

Accounting
, 176

Accreditation Board for Engineering (ABET)
, 154

Action-structural approach
, 16

Active competition policy
, 56

Actuarial science
, 171

Adolescent social cognition
, 98

Advanced education
, 2, 6, 152–153, 169

Aesthetics
, 164

Albach, Horst
, 52

Amazon
, 178

American Education Research Association (AERA)
, 94

American environment
, 19

American Institute of Architects (AIA)
, 152

Anglo-Saxon higher education systems
, 63

Application-oriented computer science in context of industrially motivated research funding and university expansion
, 29–31

Applied degree programs in early childhood pedagogy
, 103–104

Approbation
, 138, 146n4

Appropriate behaviour
, 124

Architectural engineer
, 150

case in US
, 151

discipline origins
, 152–153

Architectural engineering (AE)
, 150

academization
, 155–160

birth of AE within university
, 153–155

as constructed functionalism
, 160–161

Associated Collegate Schools of Architecture (ACSA)
, 156

Austrian School of economics
, 50

BA wage premium
, 13

Bachelors of AE (BAE)
, 151

Banking
, 175

Behavioral intervention
, 98

Berliner Innovations- und Gründerzentrum (BIG)
, 59

Betriebswirtschaftliches Institut für Organisation und Automation (BIFOA)
, 32–33

Betz, Dieter
, 136, 142

BIFEGO
, 63

Bibliometric coupling method
, 92

Bildung
, 103

and (early) education
, 105–107

Bologna Process
, 8, 108–113

Breuninger, Helga
, 136, 142

Building Information Modeling (BIM)
, 158–159

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
, 109

Business Angel Network Germany (BAND)
, 66

Business information systems (BIS)
, 26–27, 32, 37, 39

Business mathematics
, 171

Casson, Mark
, 51

Child day care

in Germany
, 107–108

in organizations
, 115–117

Child Development Associate (CDA)
, 90

Childhood care
, 93, 98

Childhood pedagogue
, 115, 125

Children education
, 99

Cognitive development
, 87–88, 90

Cognitive psychology
, 141

Cologne
, 70

Company founders
, 46

Congenital word blindness
, 140

Constructed functionalism
, 160–161

Consultants
, 47

CORPIS
, 33

Corporate data
, 34–35

Counterintuitive labor market reaction
, 12–14

Credit sector
, 175

“Crowding-out” effect
, 13

Data science
, 171

Degree classifications
, 8

Developmental learning
, 98

Developmental disorder
, 132, 139

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
, 139

Differentiation
, 120

Digital competences
, 40n6

Digital Social Work
, 40n6

Digitalization
, 26

academic field
, 28–29

academic problem construction
, 35–38

as academic project
, 38–39

application-oriented computer science
, 29–31

of Social Work
, 40n6

Diplom degree
, 170

DtA
, 53, 55, 57, 59, 65–66, 70–71

Dyscalculia
, 132, 139

Dyslexia
, 132, 139

Early childhood development
, 98

Early childhood education
, 86, 98

as academic discipline
, 92–94

academization
, 87

institutionalization of
, 94

kindergarten
, 87–89

prekindergarten and head start
, 89–92

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)
, 102

Early childhood pedagogues
, 102, 104

Early childhood pedagogy in Germany
, 102

and Bildung
, 105–107

child day care
, 107–108, 115–117

childhood pedagogues and effects of child distancing practices
, 121–124

educational and non-educational roles
, 119–121

independence of new academic studies from training of kindergarten teachers
, 113–114

PISA and Bologna Process
, 108–113

tracing elements of academization
, 118–119

Early intervention
, 98

Ecole Polytechnique model
, 153

Economic growth
, 49

Education journals
, 96–97

Education revolution
, 9

Educational policy
, 108

genesis of degree programs in educational therapy
, 142–145

learning processes
, 138–142

Educational therapy
, 135

in Germany and professional associations
, 134–138

genesis of degree programs
, 142–145

Ego-transformation
, 105

Electronic data processing (EDP)
, 35

Engineering mathematics
, 171

Entrepreneur
, 48

academic roots of
, 49–52

Entrepreneurial alertness
, 51

Entrepreneurial attack (Gründungsoffensive)
, 72

Entrepreneurial culture
, 73

Entrepreneurial economy
, 48, 73

Entrepreneurial success
, 46

Entrepreneurial transformations
, 55

macroeconomic steering
, 55–58

Mittelstand
, 58–61

Entrepreneurs in residence
, 47

Entrepreneurship
, 46, 50

funding
, 58

policy
, 65–68

research
, 63

research and teaching
, 61–64

terminological roots
, 52–55

Entrepreneurship Education (EE)
, 46

entrepreneurial transformations
, 55–64

institutional roots
, 48–55

institutionalization (Germany)
, 64–73

Erzieherinnen
, 102

Establishment
, 55

European Commission (COM)
, 68

Equilibrium market models
, 48–49

EXIST programs
, 71

Existenzgründung
, 58

as subject of credit schemes
, 53

Facebook
, 178

Federal Cartel Office
, 54

Federal Ministry for Research and Technology (BMFT)
, 59

Federal Ministry for the Economy (BMWi)
, 58–59

Federal Ministry of Scientific Research
, 30

FiL
, 136–137

Finance
, 175

Financial services
, 176

Förderkreis Gründungsforschung e. V. (FGF)
, 62, 69

Formal (organized) education
, 3, 4, 9, 14, 107, 132–133

Forward educational credentialing
, 152

Founder associates
, 47

Four-year bachelor’s degree
, 94

Froebel, Friedrich W.A.
, 87–89

German labor market
, 13

German production model
, 11

German Science and Humanities Council, (Wissenschaftsrat, WR)
, 28–30

German secondary school system
, 11

Giersch, Herbert
, 49, 52, 75

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
, 67

Global mega-science
, 14

Google
, 178

Graduates in early childhood pedagogy
, 118

Group discussion
, 124

Grochla, Erwin
, 31

Gründungsforschung (entrepreneurial research)
, 61

Gymnasium teachers
, 169–170

Hayek, Friedrich A. v.
, 50

Head start
, 89–92

Heinrich, Lutz J.
, 31

Higher education
, 47

expansion
, 2, 13

policy
, 30

Humboldt, Wilhelm v.
, 103, 106

IBM
, 35, 35

Ich-AG
, 67

Individual economic freedom rights
, 51

Inflationary formulation of competences
, 110

Information and communication technologies (ICT)
, 30, 176

Information management
, 35

technologies
, 35

Information systems and necessities
, 35–38

Information technology (IT)
, 26, 171

Innovation managers
, 46

Innovative entrepreneurship
, 62

Innovator-entrepreneur
, 49

Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung (IAB)
, 135

Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM)
, 54–55, 61

Institutional roots
, 48

academic roots of entrepreneur
, 49–52

terminological roots
, 52–55

Institutionalization
, 62

of early childhood education
, 94

emergence of new mathematics study programs
, 170–172

entrepreneurship policy
, 65–68

of entrepreneurship policy and education in Germany
, 64

late bloom of EE and rapid expansion
, 69–73

of mathematics
, 165, 167–170

Insurance industry
, 175

Integrative learning therapy
, 133, 138

Intelligence discrepancy criterion
, 140

International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
, 140

Intrapreneurs
, 47

Intuition
, 168

ISAS
, 33

IT degree programs
, 40n7

Johnson Administration
, 91

Kant, Immanuel
, 50

Keynes, John M.
, 49, 51, 55

Kindergarten
, 86–89

teachers
, 102

Kirzner, Israel
, 50–51, 55, 67

Knight, Frank W.
, 51, 55

Knowledge society
, 14

Knowledge-based entrepreneurship
, 66

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau
, 65

Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK)
, 109

Language and reading development
, 98

Learning disabilities
, 133

Learning disorders
, 132

Learning processes
, 138

cognitive psychology
, 141

neurobiological explanations
, 140–141

systemic approaches
, 141–142

Learning therapy
, 135

Legasthenie
, 140

Lisbon Strategy
, 68

Macroeconomic steering
, 55–58

Mannheim
, 70

Manufacturing
, 176

Market capitalism
, 53–54

Market volatility
, 56

Masters of AE (MAE)
, 151

Mathematical finance
, 171

Mathematicians
, 176–177

Mathematics
, 164

didactics
, 136

institutionalization
, 165–172

occupational fields for mathematics graduates in Germany
, 172–179

sociology of knowledge approach 180–183

Medicine
, 136, 164

Mellerowicz, Konrad
, 31

Mensch/Aufgabe/Technik system (MAT system)
, 36

Mental disorders
, 139

Ministry of Atomic Energy
, 30

Mises, Ludwig v.
, 50–51

Mission-oriented approach
, 30

Mittelstand
, 58–61

Mittelstandspolitik
, 66

“Mode-2” research
, 64

Mother infant bonding
, 98

National innovation policies
, 68

Neurobiological explanatory approach
, 141

Neurological maturational lags
, 141

Nuclear technology
, 57

Nursery school
, 86, 90

Observation
, 168

Occupational therapy
, 136

Occupations, academization rationalized and legitimated
, 17–20

Oligopolies
, 54

Ordoliberalism
, 54

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
, 109

Organizational theory
, 37

Organized (formal) education
, 3, 4, 9, 14, 107, 132–133

Out-of-equilibrium profit opportunities
, 50

Over-academization
, 12

Parsons, Talcott
, 9, 126

Pathology
, 140

Pedagogues
, 102, 104, 112–113, 116–125, 127, 146

Pedagogy
, 136

as science
, 107

Postsecondary education, growth of
, 8–12

Power approach
, 15

Prekindergarten
, 87, 89–92

Price stability measures
, 54

Professional associations
, 133

Professionalization
, 2–4, 115, 143

academization
, 14–16

de-professionalization
, 27, 38–39

secondary professionalization
, 126

theory
, 3

Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
, 102, 108–113

Psychological Educational Therapist
, 145

Psychologist
, 144–145

Psychology
, 136, 138, 164

Psychotherapy
, 135

Public universities
, 10, 71

Quality Improvement Act
, 92

Rationalization 16
, 47, 49, 51, 54, 160

Rensselaer Institute
, 153

Research methods
, 113, 124

Research-based knowledge
, 18

Sachverständigenrat
, 56, 58, 61

Schooling expansion
, 86, 90, 94

Science
, 16

science-based knowledge
, 18

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
, 4, 14, 160

Science Council
, 30

Schumpeter, Joseph
, 49–52, 57, 67, 75–76

Self-employment
, 46

Silicon Valley
, 60

Silicon Wedding
, 59

Simulation instrument for designing computerized management information systems (SIMMIS)
, 33

Small businesses
, 57

SME (Small-and medium-sized enterprises)
, 54, 55–58, 60–61, 63–64, 66–68, 74–75

Social work in Germany, 40n6

Social-liberal coalition
, 55

Society for Entrepreneurship Research (see FGF)
, 62

Sociological research on digitalization
, 27

Sociology of knowledge approach to mathematicians
, 180–183

Soziale Marktwirtschaft
, 54

Speech therapy
, 136

State-sponsored preschool
, 91

Systemic approaches
, 141–142

Szyperski, Norbert
, 61–63, 70, 75–76

Tax consulting
, 176

Teachers
, 102, 132

Technical universities (Technische Hochschulen/Universitäten)
, 28, 75, 170

Technical University Dortmund (TU Dortmund)
, 64

Technical University Kaiserslautern
, 144, 147

Technological gap
, 56

Terminological roots
, 52–55

Text mining techniques
, 92

Theoretical knowledge base and practical impact
, 34–35

Theoretical physics
, 171

Tracing elements of academization
, 118–119

Universities
, 28, 70

Universities of applied sciences (UAS)
, 28, 108

“University-science” model
, 158

Unternehmensgründung
, 58

“Unternehmer” as figure of public and political discourse
, 53–55

Venture capital
, 57, 59, 62, 64–66, 69, 73–75

Volatility
, 60–61

Wirtschaftsinformatik
, 63, 64

corporate data
, 34–35

reconstruction of emergence of field of
, 31

Wissenschaftsrat (WR)
, 28–29

“Younger” application-oriented computer sciences
, 39