Index

Brazil

ISBN: 978-1-78635-786-1, eISBN: 978-1-78635-785-4

ISSN: 2050-2060

Publication date: 30 May 2017

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2017), "Index", Brazil (Studies in Media and Communications, Vol. 13), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 377-393. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020170000013026

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

A Tarde newspaper
, 89–90

a-lethos concept
, 310–311

Abrahão, Benjamin
, 7

Abrahão’s footage
, 8

Abstract-concrete type
, 328

Academic journals
, 208

Acauã
, 294–295

Activism
, 216, 221

cyber-activism
, 216, 220–222

political and intellectual
, 197

Actor-network

new literacies for
, 352–354

structures
, 344

Actors
, 9

Ad formats
, 101, 102–103

Ad meta formats
, 107–108

classification of
, 105, 108

Adísia Sá
, 192

Advertising
, 106

advertisements
, 102

news
, 103

AE Mídia
, 172, 174

Aesthetic of hunger
, 12

Afro-Brasileiro actors
, 44

Agência Brasil (ABr)
, 166, 167

Agência Estado (AE)
, 170

Agência France-Presse (AFP)
, 164, 174, 179

Agência Lupa
, 127

Agência Nacional (AN)
, 166

Agência O Globo (AOG)
, 170, 174

Agência Pública
, 123–124, 178

Agricultura familiar. See Family farming

Aid for Dissemination of Environments of Innovation in Digital Technology
, 121–122

Aid to Film Industry Commission
, 24, 25

Alienated popular music
, 286

Alliance of Portuguese-Language News Agencies (ALP)
, 167

Amazônia Real
, 129

Amazonian heterotopia
, 143

implementation of Solimões Infovia
, 147

National Radio of Alto Solimões region
, 145–146

Solimões Journal
, 146

Triple Border BRA-COL-PE

dimensions of
, 144

structure of local media on
, 145

Triple Borderlands
, 144

Amazonian Trapezoid
, 143

Anthropocene era
, 329

Anthroponomic production
, 333

Anti-government movements
, 246–247

Antonia
, 44

Antropofagia
, 285–286, 288

Aos Fatos
, 127

Apache Hadoop framework, open source
, 346

Arab spring, The
, 264

Armed crowd
, 223

Assault on the Pay Train
, 21, 23

Associação Brasileira da Indústria Elétrica e Electronica (ABINEEe)
, 354

Associated Press (AP)
, 164

Attributes
, 344

Audience-performer divide, playing with
, 293–296

Awareness
, 370

AzMina
, 128

Baile Perfumado
, 16

Bandit’s iconographic wardrobe
, 6

Barravento
, 11

Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD)
, 355

Beyond Citizen Kane
, 31

Big data
, 345–347

Binary system
, 350

Biography of Adventurer
, 29

Biosphere
, 327

Birth of Biopolitics, The
, 122

Black Bloc activists
, 245

Border country interactions
, 138

Border Strip
, 139–140, 142

Brazilian Triple Borders
, 140

Foz do Iguaçu-PR Base Radio Stations
, 157

and geographic conceptions
, 140–143

in grey zone
, 157–160

media as motor for border interaction
, 150–153

mobility, spaces of flow, and spaces of place
, 154–157

Tabatinga-AM base radio stations
, 158

Border Strip
, 139–140, 142

Bourdieu’s concepts of habitusfield
, 333

Branco, Castelo
, 30–31

Brasil247 (website)
, 124

Brasileiros
, 47

Brave Woman
, 46

Brazil
, 4, 20, 38, 268, 275–276

democratic period
, 202–203

production science on radio
, 101

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa nations (BRICS nations)
, 348

Brazil Avenue
, 45, 46

Brazil-Argentina-Paraguay (BR-AR-PY)
, 148

Brazilian broadcasting system
, 101

Brazilian cinema
, 7, 15–16, 20, 40–41

Brazilian concrete poetry
, 204

Brazilian DTV model
, 64

Brazilian economy
, 38

Brazilian film industry
, 5

Brazilian genre
, 4

Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE)
, 50n4, 236

Brazilian intellectual-journalists
, 189

changes to journalism and professional identity
, 208

intellectual-journalists and transformation in Brazilian journalism
, 202–208

methodology
, 190

life history analysis
, 190–191

reputation and career
, 196–202

selecting intellectual-journalists
, 191–196

qualitative approach
, 188

symbolic interactionism and social worlds
, 189–190

Brazilian journalism startups mapping
, 123

Agência Pública
, 123–124

Aos Fatos
, 127

AzMina
, 128

Brasil247 (website)
, 124

Fluxo
, 126

innovative startups
, 131

Intercept Brasil
, 126

O Antagonista
, 125

PT government
, 124–125

Última Instância
, 129

Voz das Comunidades
, 130

Brazilian Magna Carta
, 59

Brazilian media landscape, contemporary
, 116–118

Brazilian mediascape
, 38–40

Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency
, 142

Brazilian network
, 40

Brazilian news agencies
, 164

business of news agencies
, 167–176

circularity and mutual power strengthening between
, 182

digital convergence, circularity, and dependency
, 176–183

media groups owning newspapers
, 87–88

scales of supply and dependency between
, 180

state-owned national news agencies
, 164–167

See also News media and historiography in Brazilian cinema

Brazilian newspapers
, 268–270

Brazilian Press Association (ABI)
, 197

Brazilian rock tumultuous birth
, 280

Brazilian scholarship
, 306

Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)
, 246

Brazilian Startup Association (ABStartup)
, 114

Brazilian Telecommunication Code [1962]
, 62–63

Brazilian Triple Borders
, 140

Brazilian Western
, 8–11

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
, 60

Broadcasting
, 102

funding
, 60–61

Broadcasting Decree-Act [1967]
, 62–63

Buarque, Chico
, 293

Business of news agencies
, 167

AE Mídia
, 172, 174

ANJ
, 174–175

AOG
, 174

Brazilian conglomerate agencies
, 172

Brazilian law
, 168

Brazilian press industry
, 171

French agency
, 168

for media conglomerates
, 169

news agencies by Brazilian media groups
, 173

partial distribution networks
, 175, 176, 177, 178

taxonomy of news agencies
, 171

TU
, 168–169

Caatinga
, 4

Cafonismo
, 286

Caldeirão do Huck
, 47, 48

Canal Integración
, 166–167

Cangaceiras Eróticas
, 15

Cangaceiro movie
, 8

Cangaceiros
, 4

Cangaceiros de Lampião
, 10

Cangaço
, 4

in Brazilian cinema
, 7, 15–16

Brazilian Western
, 8–11

Cinema Novo and
, 11–12

comedies
, 14–15

documentaries
, 12–14

as genre
, 4–7

iconic characters
, 8

Capitu contra Capitu
, 199, 201

Carandiru
, 42

Career
, 189, 196

intellectual reputation
, 200–202

managing intellectual reputation
, 196–199

social attunement and careers
, 199–200

Cashmere revolution
, 245

Celebratory demonstration
, 244–245

Cellspace technologies
, 219

Cellular networks
, 227

Cellular phones
, 237

Censors
, 281

Censorship
, 21, 26, 32

Central da Periferia
, 47

Cinema
, 5

to television
, 40–43

Cinema novo movement
, 11–12, 20, 204, 205

Cinematographic productions
, 39

City of God
, 38, 40–41

City of Men
, 43–44

Civil society
, 205

Classic social dilemma
, 261

Climate and Land Use Alliance (CLUA)
, 123

Closed-format radio broadcaster
, 100

Code Club
, 358

Code Hour
, 359

Code. org
, 359

Codecademy
, 358

Coding as hot topic for Brazilian research of future
, 357–359

Coimbra, Carlos
, 10

Collective action

logic to connective action
, 264–267

networked
, 263–264

in networking world
, 222–223

Collective intelligence
, 346

Columbia Plan
, 156

Comedies
, 14–15

Comissão de Auxílio à Indústria Cinematográfica (CAIC)
, 24–25, 35n7

Communal histories
, 26

Communication
, 217–218, 234

and establishment of lived world
, 311–313

lifeworld as space of
, 307–311

media
, 335

networks
, 274

theories
, 306–307, 319

Communicative action
, 314, 316

Complexos Urbanos Transfronteiriços (CUT)
, 142–143

Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL)
, 355

Comunidades Eclesiásticas de Base (CEB)
, 333

Concrete knowledge
, 313

Connective action, collective action logic to
, 264–267

Connective logic
, 266

Consciousness of something
, 309

Constitution
, 31–32

Consultor Jurídico
, 128

Contact networks
, 262–263

Contemporary neuropsychological-historical-cultural research
, 333

Contemporary social movements
, 263–264

Conventional radio
, 100

Conventions
, 190

Convergence
, 338

culture
, 335

process
, 351

Cooperation
, 224

Copyleft
, 356

Corisco, o Diabo Loiro
, 10

coronelismo eletronico
, 58

Correio Braziliense
, 181

Cortical neoformations
, 333, 334

Costa, Gal
, 292, 294–295

Couch activism
, 221

Countercultural happenings

analytic approach
, 282–284

cultural cannibalism
, 285–286

historical background and political context
, 280–282

kitsch, pastiche, and parody
, 286

playing with audience-performer divide
, 293–296

protest in words and musical form
, 284–285

setting stage for musical protest
, 280

Tropicália’s experimentalism
, 286–289

visual styles
, 289–293

Volta da Asa Branca at Phono
, 73, 296–297

Cowboy films
, 9

Coxinha
, 245

Crackers
, 356

Creative Commons
, 123–124

licenses
, 356

Crime in news media
, 21–23

Criticisms
, 39

of conceptualization of transclassist
, 329

of current online journalism model
, 125

literary
, 201

media
, 207

Cross-ownership of media
, 81

Cross-ownership
, 78

Crowdfunding
, 123

Cultural architectures
, 332, 333

Cultural cannibalism
, 285–286

Cultural Fronts
, 333, 337

Cultural magazines
, 207–208

Curitiba-based GRPcom group
, 181

Custom communication
, 265

Cyber-activism
, 220–222

Cybercultur@
, 325

cultural fronts and development
, 337–338

De Kerckhove and neutrality of environment
, 335–337

formulation
, 326

internal and external brain, systemic relationship between
, 331–334

society examination
, 327–328

three dimensions of symbolic ecologies
, 328–331

Cyberspace theories
, 346

De Kerckhove and neutrality of environment
, 335–337

Decision-making
, 239, 262–263, 347, 350

Degree of autonomy
, 106

Democracy and strengthening of new professional identity [1975–1984]
, 205–207

Demonstrations of June. See June 2013 demonstrations

Deterritorialization
, 286

Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol
, 12

Dialectical process
, 332

Diário de Pernambuco newspaper
, 94

Diário do Amazonas newspaper
, 92

Diário do Centro do Mundo (DCM)
, 116

Diário do Nordeste (DN)
, 91

Diários Associados Group
, 94

Dictatorship’s plumb years [1968–1975]
, 204–205

Digital

communication
, 216

democracy
, 338

device
, 218

dividend
, 61

inclusion
, 354–355, 359

lifestyle
, 349

literacy
, 352–353

scenario
, 64–68

technology
, 218

times
, 66

Digital News Report 2016
, 119

Digital television (DTV)
, 56

in Brazil
, 56

broadcasting funding
, 60–61

digital scenario
, 64–68

PSBs
, 57–60

regulatory approach to digitalization
, 61–64

Digitalization, regulatory approach to
, 61–64

Digitization, impacts of
, 118–120

Discourse ethics
, 316

Discursive Power Asymmetries in Brazil
, 319–321

Distribution network structure
, 267

Diversity
, 191

Divino Maravilhoso
, 287–288

Docudrama
, 13

Documentaries
, 12–14

Documentary Drama
, 13

Domingo no Parque
, 293–294

Double hermeneutic
, 373

Economist, The
, 245

Effects of knowledge
, 334

Electronic clientelism
, 58

Elihu Katz’s concept of media
, 237

Elite BOPE force
, 42

Elite Squad
, 42

Emission mode
, 103–105

Emotional ignorance
, 334

Emotional intelligence
, 334

Empiric complexes design
, 328

Empirical information systems
, 333

Empresa Brasil de Comunicacao (EBC)
, 59, 118, 145–146, 166–167

Empresa Brasileira de Notícias (EBN)
, 166

Endogenous capital, groups financed by
, 88–89

Entranced Earth
, 20, 21, 26–30

Entrepreneurialism
, 115, 116, 120, 122, 123, 129, 132

Epistemology
, 307

Escola do Futuro
, 344

Esquenta
, 47

Estadão
, 249

Esthetic communities
, 334

Ethnography
, 373, 374

European mobile standard
, 62

Evidence
, 21

Ex-sistere
, 309

Exogenous capital, groups financial by
, 89

A Tarde newspaper
, 89–90

Diários Associados Group
, 94

Jornal de Piracicaba, centennial newspaper
, 90–91

Jornal do Commercio–JCPM group flagship newspaper
, 92–93

media market
, 91–92

O Dia
, 93–94

Experience
, 232

of space in screens mesh
, 233–238

Explint
, 30–34

Extraconglomerate
, 170

Extracortical formations
, 332

Facebook
, 220

events
, 238, 247

See also Social networks; WhatsApp

Falcão
, 41

Family farming
, 365

Fantástico
, 47

Farias, Roberto
, 23–24

Farol Jornalismo
, 129

Favelas
, 41

Federal District (DF)
, 86

Federation of Industries of State of São Paulo (FIESP)
, 236

Feeling intellect
, 323n1

Festival International de Canção III (FIC III)
, 289

Filho sem Mãe
, 7

Film
, 20

news media in
, 21–23

Film Industry Executive Group
, 24

Filmmakers
, 9, 20, 28

First Look Media
, 126

Fluxo
, 126

FOCYP project
, 333

Folha de Rio Preto newspaper
, 84

Folhapress (FP)
, 170

Food baskets of world
, 372

Ford Foundation
, 123

Formats
, 66

Forró
, 299n3

Fourth wall
, 289

France
, 57, 64

Fraser, Nancy
, 320

Free Fare Movement (MPL)
, 238, 240, 241, 244

Free Software
, 357

movement
, 355

Free Software Foundation (FSF)
, 356

Free-to-air broadcasting (FTA broadcasting)
, 56

Freedom of the Press
, 21, 32

French intellectuals
, 199

Futura Code
, 358

Gazeta do Povo News Agency (ANGP)
, 90, 181

General Public License (GPL)
, 356

General radio
, 100

Genetic epistemology
, 336

Genres
, 43, 295–296

Cangaço as
, 4–7

Geographic scales
, 83–84

Georg Simmel’s framework
, 261–262

Gil, Gilberto
, 290–291, 293–294

Global Positioning System (GPS)
, 218

Global/local nexus
, 179

Globo media group
, 151

Globo Nordeste
, 84–85

Globo Productions
, 39, 43–48

Globo standard
, 59

Globo Television Network in Brazil
, 81

Globo TV
, 41

GNU operating system
, 356

Grain of voice
, 282

Grain
, 283

Great Train Robbery, The
, 9

Greenwald, Glenn
, 126

Grey zone, border country interactions in
, 157–160

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
, 56

Group of Bahia
, 284

Grupo Diário de Comunicação (GDC)
, 91

Grupo Executivo da Indústria Cinematográfica (GEICINE)
, 35n5

Grupo Globo
, 117

Grupo Opinião de Comunicação (GOC)
, 94

Grupo Paranaense de Comunicação (GRPCom)
, 90

Guardian, The
, 115

Guns, The
, 21

Habermas, linguistically mediated interactions in
, 313–316

Habermasian approach
, 315

Habermasian lifeworld
, 317–318

Hashtags popularity
, 271–272

Hermeneutics
, 232

Herreros, Cebrían
, 105, 107–108

Heterotopias
, 138

Amazonian heterotopia
, 143–147

Brazilian Triple Borders
, 140

hegemonic media systems
, 139

media narratives of
, 138–139

missionary heterotopia
, 147–150

Triple Border Brazil-Argentina-Paraguay
, 148

Historical consciousness
, 365, 367

food baskets of world
, 372

informal interviews
, 367

perspectives
, 368

question concerning technology
, 370

regimens of historicity
, 371

voice
, 369

Historical documentaries
, 13

Hollywood film industry
, 5

Honoris causa
, 201

Horizon of immediate certainties
, 313–314

Horizontal concentration
, 80

House of Cards character
, 249

Husserl’s concept of lifeworld
, 310

Hyperconnected contemporary society
, 343, 344

context of hyperconnection
, 344

from online to onlife
, 349–351

mobility and connectivity
, 347–349

symptomatic shifts
, 345–347

three forming perspectives
, 345

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
, 354

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
, 354

Iberoamerican Communication Congress (IBERCOM)
, 326

IBOPE research
, 225

Identity
, 189

Imagined community
, 22–23

Impartial information
, 203

Impeachment map
, 249

Impedimento
, 130

In-depth interview approach
, 366

Incubator
, 358

Independent Media Center (CMI)
, 221

Individualization process
, 265

Information

lifecycle
, 349–350

mobile technologies
, 216

Information and communication technologies (ICTs)
, 330, 334, 343, 363, 372

double hermeneutic
, 373

ethnography
, 373, 374

historical consciousness
, 365, 367–372

micromethodologies
, 364

voice and history
, 365–367

Information-communication-knowledge
, 328, 330, 337

Information-distribution technologies
, 114

Informationalism
, 352

Input function
, 165

Instagram
, 227

Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA)
, 128

Institute for Verification of Communication (IVC)
, 78

Institutional Act number 5 (AI-5)
, 32, 34, 204

Integrated newsroom
, 176–177

Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (ISDB)
, 61, 62

Intellectual baptism
, 200–201

Intellectual debates
, 208

Intellectual recognition
, 200

Intellectual reputation
, 200–202

management
, 196–199

Intellectual-journalists
, 188

selecting intellectual-journalists
, 191

biographical of selected intellectual-journalists
, 194–195

generational membership
, 191–192

interviews
, 196

selection criteria for respondents
, 193

and transformation in Brazilian journalism
, 202

democracy and strengthening of new professional identity
, 205–207

dictatorship’s plumb years [1968–1975]
, 204–205

first moment [1950–1960]
, 202–204

new identity for journalism emerges
, 207–208

Intensity
, 100

Inter-objectual mechanisms
, 337

Intercept Brasil
, 126

Interconglomerate agencies
, 170, 183

Interdefinability
, 329

Interdisciplinary Studies in Mass Communication (Intercom)
, 101

Internal and external brain, systemic relationship between
, 331

Cultural Fronts
, 333

ICT
, 334

metainstruments
, 331

pansemiotisms
, 332

International Data Corporation (IDC)
, 346

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
, 119, 347–348

Internet
, 224

Internet Bubble
, 114

Internet of things (IoT)
, 345–347

Interpretative resources
, 314

Intra-objectual mechanisms
, 337

Intraconglomerate news agency
, 170

Joao Goulart’s administration
, 203

Jornal de Piracicaba (SP)
, 86, 90–91

Jornal do Brasil
, 204

Jornal do Commercio [JCPM group flagship newspaper]
, 92–93

Jornalistas Livres
, 126

Journalism
, 205, 318

Journalism of Solutions
, 130

Journalist
, 28

Journalistic regions
, 85

Jovem Guarda
, 281, 284–285

June 2013 demonstrations
, 227, 233, 238, 260, 263–264, 272

at Avenida Faria Lima
, 243

Brazilian demonstrations
, 238–239

celebratory demonstration
, 244–245

police estimation
, 240–241

relationship with mainstream media
, 241–242

transport fare
, 242–243

June Days. See June 2013 demonstrations

June Demonstrations. See June 2013 demonstrations

Kitsch
, 286

Knowledge technology
, 334

Lacerda, Carlos
, 31

Lampião, o Rei do Cangaço
, 10

Lampião e Maria Bonita
, 15

Lance! [newspaper]
, 267

Large-scale connective action
, 265

Latin American Union of News Agencies (ULAN)
, 167

Law of Press
, 31–32

Leaden years
, 281

Leading paradigms
, 347–349

Leben
, 308

Lebenswelt
, 307–308

Level of integration
, 106

Life history analysis
, 190–191

Lifeworld
, 307

communication and establishment of lived world
, 311–313

and linguistically mediated interactions in Habermas
, 313–316

media, public spheres, and structures of power
, 317–319

political conversation, and discursive power asymmetries in Brazil
, 319–321

as space of communication
, 307–311

theories of communication
, 306–307

Light
, 276n1

Linguistically mediated interactions in Habermas
, 313–316

Linha de Passe
, 42

Literacy
, 353

awards
, 201

Lived world, establishment of
, 311–313

Local scales
, 86

Local-regional newspapers
, 93

Logic of Collective Action
, 260–261

to connective action
, 264–267

Logic of connective action
, 265

Los Indignados
, 260, 264

MadCode
, 358

Maitland Report
, 348

Mapping journalistic startups in Brazil

contemporary Brazilian media landscape
, 116–118

entrepreneurialism
, 115–116

globalization
, 114

impacts of digitization
, 118–120

innovation and Brazilian context
, 120–123

Internet Bubble
, 114

mapping of Brazilian journalism startups
, 123–131

Oximity websites
, 115

Marcola
, 93

Market value
, 85

Marshall Project
, 115

Martínez-Costa and Moreno
, 100

Mass media
, 262, 270–271, 274, 275, 317

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
, 345

Materia prima
, 27

Materialisms
, 332

Matsuki, Edgard
, 127

Means of communication
, 369

Media
, 84–87, 138, 224, 234, 317–319

Brazilian Triple Borders
, 140

concentration
, 79–83

event
, 251

exploitation
, 155

groups owning newspapers
, 87–88

influence
, 272–273

market
, 91–92

as motor for border interaction
, 150–153

news agencies by Brazilian groups
, 173

regions
, 85

representations
, 38, 39

structure of Triple Border BR-AR-PY
, 149–150

See also Brazilian news agencies; News media and historiography in Brazilian cinema

Media and Information Literacies (MILs)
, 352

Media and mediators in contemporary protests

commonly used hashtags on Twitter
, 271

logic of collective action to connective action
, 264–267

networked collective action and contemporary social movements
, 263–264

paradox of collective goods provision
, 260–263

people on streets in capitals of Brazil
, 270

research approach
, 267–268

results and discussion
, 268

stance of content from news articles
, 269

stance of headlines from news articles
, 268

Tweets by influential user
, 273

typology of influential Twitter users
, 272

Media conglomerates
, 26, 132

business of news agencies by
, 167–176

comparative output of news agencies
, 173

syndication services
, 169

taxonomy of news agencies
, 171

Media epiphanies
, 232

experience of space in screens mesh
, 233–238

middle class in massive demonstrations
, 245–248

urban reflections
, 232–233

#Vemprarua
, 238–245

vote in house
, 248–252

Mediatization
, 114

Memes
, 265, 275

Mens sensitive
, 309

Meta units
, 108

Metainstruments
, 331

Metalanguages
, 331

Micro units of programming
, 108

Micromethodologies
, 364

Microsociology
, 189

Microsoft’s proprietary system
, 356

Middle class in massive demonstrations
, 245–248

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI)
, 121

mise en scéne of television
, 234

Missionary heterotopia
, 147–150

See also Amazonian heterotopia

Mobile

communication technologies
, 216, 218

cultural participation
, 349

networks and devices
, 225–227

phones
, 232, 236

technologies
, 220–222

of communication
, 218

time
, 219

Mobility
, 154–157, 217–220

and connectivity
, 347–349

Modernization theory
, 348

Morte Comanda o Cangaço, A
, 10

Mortes, Antônio das
, 12

Movimiento 15-M or Los Indignados de Espanha
, 263–264

Mulher no Cangaço, A
, 13

Multicasting, detractors of
, 64

Multinational media corporation
, 30

Multiterritorial scales
, 86, 89

Musicalprotest
, 284–285, 288

setting stage for
, 280

Mutual intelligibility
, 313

National Association of Newspapers (ANJ)
, 174–175

National dignity
, 8

National scales
, 85

National Security Agency (NSA)
, 126

National stereotypes
, 159–160

Network[s]

exhibit structural characteristics
, 263

fluidity
, 220

networked collective action
, 263–264

networking world, collective action in
, 222–223

society
, 220, 354

theory
, 263

Neural neoformations
, 332

New economy
, 252, 351

New technologies
, 369

News from a private war
, 40–41

News media and historiography in Brazilian cinema

crime in news media
, 21–23

Entranced Earth
, 26–30

in film
, 21–23

institutionalization of information
, 23–26

real from myth
, 30–34

See also Brazilian news agencies

Night of the Banana program
, 286

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
, 118

Nordestern films
, 8

North-Eastern sertão
, 6

NTR
, 174

O Antagonista
, 125, 245

O Cangaceiro
, 5, 10

O Cangaceiro Trapalhão
, 15

O Dia
, 93–94

O Dragão da Maldade contra o Santo Guerreiro
, 12

O Estado de S. Paulo
, 249

Ó Pai O
, 44

O Papel do Jornal
, 201

O Último Dia de Lampião
, 13

Oak Foundation
, 123

Objective strategy of applying socio-cultural forms
, 366

Observatório da Imprensa
, 225

Occupy and Movimiento 15-M
, 260

Occupy Wall Street movement
, 264

OCTO
, 88

Offline dualism
, 350

On life experience
, 345

OnLife Initiative. See OnLife Manifesto

OnLife Manifesto, The
, 350

Onlife
, 349–351

Online

communication
, 275

dualism
, 350

monitoring
, 274

networks
, 274–276

social networks
, 264, 275

Open Culture
, 360

Open Society Foundation
, 123

Open Wi-Fi
, 224

Opera Mundi
, 129

Operation Zelotes
, 87

Opposite Lives
, 45

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 120

Os Mutantes
, 284, 287, 289–291, 293–294

Os Três Cangaceiros
, 14

Output function
, 165

Outra Cidade
, 130

Oximity websites
, 115

Painted faces movement
, 225–226

Pansemiotisms
, 332

Paradox of collective goods provision
, 260–263

Parody
, 286

Participation
, 309–310

Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT)
, 124

Passe Livre movement
, 222

Pastiche
, 286

Peer recognition
, 200–202

Peixeira
, 6

Perceptual-cognitive tautology
, 309

Periphery theme
, 43

Perpetual contact
, 347

Personal computers (PCs)
, 236, 347

Personal histories
, 26

Perspectivist approach
, 233

Phenomenological-hermeneutical approach
, 217

Plausible explanations
, 337

Poet to political protége
, 28

Political class
, 249

Political Conversation
, 319–321

Political debates
, 208

Political economy approach
, 56

Ponte Jornalismo
, 126

Pornochanchadas
, 14, 21

Pos TV channel
, 225

Press law
, 32, 33

Prime-time society
, 236

Print media
, 267

Print-digital integration
, 177–178

Prison buddies crops
, 197

Pro-impeachment activists
, 249

Professional identity
, 202

changes to journalism and professional identity
, 208

democracy and strengthening of new professional identity [1975–1984]
, 205–207

dictatorship’s plumb years [1968–1975]
, 204–205

first moment [1950–1960]
, 202–204

new identity for journalism emerges
, 207–208

Program stream
, 105–107

Programaê!
, 359

Programmatic continuity
, 100

Programming Club. See Code Club

Protests
, 240

in Brazil
, 216, 225–227

approach
, 217

collective action in networking world
, 222–223

mediating crowds and gatherings
, 223–224

mobile technologies and cyber-activism
, 220–222

real-time content production and distribution
, 224–225

ubiquity and mobility
, 217–220

in words
, 284–285

Proyecto Especial de Desarrollo Integral de la Cuenca del Río Putamayo de Perú (PEDICP)
, 143

Pseudo-concepts
, 337

Pseudo-observables
, 337

Pseudo-theories
, 337

Psychoanalysis
, 232

Public affairs
, 336

Public protests
, 233, 235

Public Service Broadcasting (PSB)
, 57–60, 61, 63, 69

Public spheres
, 317–319

Public visibility
, 336

Qualitative approach
, 188

Quantity
, 100

Question concerning technology
, 370

Racial democracy
, 285

Radio advertising formats
, 101–102

Rádio Cataratas
, 148–149

Radio language
, 102

Rádio Nacional do Alto Solimões (RNAS)
, 145–146

Radio programming
, 100

Ad formats
, 102–103

Ad meta formats
, 107–108

emission mode
, 103–105

Martínez-Costa and Moreno
, 100

program stream
, 105–107

radio advertising formats
, 101–102

Radio stations
, 108

Radiobras, first federal channel
, 58

Rational actors
, 261

Rational person
, 261

Real-time content production and distribution
, 224–225

Reconfiguration of society
, 351–359

coding as hot topic for Brazilian research of future
, 357–359

digital inclusion
, 354–355

jobs of future
, 352

new economy
, 351, 352

new literacies for actor-networks
, 352–354

open as way out
, 355–357

See also Hyperconnected contemporary society

Record-RS Group
, 89

Rede Brasil Amazônia de Comunicação (RBA)
, 90

Rede Brasil Sul Group (RBS Group)
, 79

Rede Diário de Comunicação (RDC)
, 92

Rede Globo
, 30–34, 38, 242, 249

dominance in Brazilian mediascape
, 39–40

Rede Independência de Comunicação Group (RIC Group)
, 87

Rede Paranaense de Comunicação (RPC)
, 90

Regimens of historicity
, 371

Regional intra-state scales
, 86, 88–89

Regional media groups in Brazil

data and approach
, 78–79

groups financed by endogenous capital
, 88–89

groups financial by exogenous capital
, 89–94

media groups owning newspapers
, 87–88

regionalization and media
, 84–87

regions and geographic scales
, 83–84

spatialization and media concentration
, 79–83

theoretical approach and empirical methodology
, 78

Regional sub-state scales
, 86, 89

Regional supra-state scales
, 85, 88

Regulatory Approach to Digitalization
, 57

Regionalization
, 83, 84–87, 179

Regions
, 83–84

Regulatory approach to digitalization
, 61–64

Renaissance of Brazilian cinema
, 15–16

Representing processes
, 336–337

Reputation
, 196, 202–203

intellectual reputation
, 200–202

managing intellectual reputation
, 196–199

social attunement and careers
, 199–200

Reputational method
, 192

Res cogitans
, 309

Resistance
, 283, 284, 290–291, 293, 295–296

Retomada. See Renaissance of Brazilian cinema

Reuters
, 164

Revolt performance in Brazil’s tropicália movement

analytic approach
, 282–284

cultural cannibalism
, 285–286

historical background and political context
, 280–282

kitsch, pastiche, and parody
, 286

playing with audience-performer divide
, 293–296

protest in words and musical form
, 284–285

setting stage for musical protest
, 280

Tropicália’s experimentalism
, 286–289

visual styles
, 289–293

Volta da Asa Branca at Phono
, 73, 296–297

Rita Lee’s dark glasses
, 291

Sangue de Irmão
, 7

Santa Cruz do Sul region
, 365

São Paulo
, 151

street protests
, 231

Savage capitalism
, 58

Science & technology (S&T)
, 121

Scientific and Technical Cooperation Agreements
, 142

Scientific-journalistic character
, 201

Scratch
, 357

Screens mesh, experience of space in
, 233

contemporary public demonstrations
, 234–235

media epiphanies
, 235–236

screens in public protests
, 233–234

Self-description
, 365

Self-efficacy
, 262

Self-narratives
, 364

Selfies
, 237–238

Semiosphere
, 327, 328

Sentimental education
, 334

Serra
, 366, 367

Sertanejos
, 4

Sertão
, 4

Serviço Noticioso Geral (SNG)
, 174

Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT)
, 117

Slacktivism
, 221

Slice of reality
, 13

Small screens
, 236

Social attunement
, 196

careers and
, 199–200

Social banditry
, 8

Social Construction of Reality, The
, 308

Social ecosystems
, 329

Social interactions
, 351

Social logic of online recruitment
, 264–265

Social media
, 46, 226, 238, 247, 266–267, 327, 334, 370

applications
, 220

networks
, 275

Social mobilization
, 264–265

Social movements, contemporary
, 263–264

Social networks
, 262, 266, 334, 338

platforms
, 227

services
, 330

See also Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp

Social neurons
, 332

Social parasitism
, 264–265, 266

Social protests
, 216

Social theory of Tarde
, 261–262

Social worlds
, 189–190

Society
, 223

Software Topsy
, 268, 272

Solidarity
, 197

Song-texts
, 282–283

Space of communication
, 307–311

Spaces of flow
, 154–157

Spaces of place
, 154–157

Sparkling Girls
, 46

Spatialization
, 79–83

Specialized radio
, 100

Specific context
, 332

Speech
, 102

Startup Brasil program
, 121

See also Brazilian journalism startups mapping

Startup Rio 2015. See Aid for Dissemination of Environments of Innovation in Digital Technology

State-owned national news agencies
, 164–167

Stock of knowledge
, 314

Street bloggers
, 226

Street movement
, 246

Structural fragmentation
, 265

Structures of Power
, 317–319

Suburbia
, 44

Suggestive metaphors
, 336

Sui generis
, 308

Super Notícia
, 93

SuperGeeks
, 357–358

Superior functions of intelligence
, 332

Supreme stage of internationalization
, 344

Symbolic capital
, 336

Symbolic dimension
, 327

Symbolic ecologies (SE)
, 327, 338

dimensions of
, 328

anthropocene era
, 329

classification of facebook users
, 330

information-communication-knowledge
, 330

practices
, 331

Symbolic interactionism
, 189–190

Symptomatic shifts
, 345–347

Technological convergence
, 335

Technology of ignorance
, 330

Telegraphen-Union (TU)
, 168–169

Telenovela
, 45

Telenovelas
, 38, 338

Telescope
, 233

Television
, 237

set screen
, 236

tower
, 28

Theory of Communicative Action
, 307, 314

Theory of the threshold
, 262

Think Olga
, 128

Threatened City
, 21, 22, 23

Threshold theory
, 263

Time-Life
, 30–34

Topsy software
, 268

Total radio
, 100

Totality of social relationships
, 327

Traditional media
, 227

Traditional radio
, 100

Traditional theory of social groups
, 260

Traffic Entertainment and Marketing (TEM)
, 84

Trans-objectual mechanisms
, 337

Transparency
, 338

Trapecio del Amazonas. See Amazonian Trapezoid

Triple Border
, 146

BRA-COL-PE

dimensions of
, 144

structure of local media on
, 145

Brazil-Argentina-Paraguay
, 148, 149–150

region
, 154

of Tabatinga
, 142

Tropicália
, 280, 281–282, 284–285

artists
, 283–284, 290–292

Costa’s video re-interpretation of
, 294

performances
, 280, 283

Tropicália’s experimentalism
, 286–289

Tropicália
, 292

Tropicalism
, 205

Tropicalistas
, 280, 281–282, 284–286, 294

audience’s reaction to
, 289

critique of
, 288

icons
, 293

performer
, 289

Tumultuous birth of Brazilian rock
, 280

Turning Wind, The
, 20

TV series
, 38

20 cents Demonstrations. See June 2013 demonstrations

Twitter
, 220, 242, 271–274

commonly used hashtags
, 271

messages
, 247

Tweets by influential user
, 273

typology of influential Twitter users
, 272

See also Facebook; Social networks; WhatsApp

Two Faces
, 45

Ubiquitous mobile devices
, 237

Ubiquitous technology
, 219

Ubiquity
, 217–220

Última Hora
, 203

Última Instância
, 129

Umbrella-term ICT
, 366

Underprivileged groups
, 38, 43

Unicasting
, 56

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 353

United Press International (UPI)
, 168

Units of programming
, 108

Universal Church of Kingdom of God (UCKG)
, 89

University of São Paulo (USP)
, 343

UNIX operating system
, 355, 356

Unscrupulous Ones, The
, 21

Urban reflections
, 232–233

Valor Econômico newspaper
, 86

Vargas Dictatorship
, 202

Variety
, 100

Veja
, 204

Veloso, Caetano
, 285, 287–289, 290, 292, 294

Vem Pra Rua movement
, 245–246

#Vemprarua. See June 2013 demonstrations

Vertical integration
, 81

Vingança dos Dozem, A
, 10

Virtual occupations
, 221

Visual performance
, 283

Visual styles
, 289–293

Voice
, 369, 370

and history
, 365–367

Volta da Asa Branca at Phono
, 73, 296–297

Volume, Velocity, and Variety (3 Vs)
, 347

Vote in house
, 248

anti-government protests
, 248–249

impeachment rally at Avenida Paulista
, 252

media attention
, 250

media connection
, 251–252

Voz das Comunidades
, 130

Wave
, 355

Weak ties theory
, 263

WEdirectenedness configuration
, 338

Welt
, 308

WhatsApp
, 236, 247

See also Social networks

Wi-Fi networks
, 216, 227

Words
, 284

protest in
, 284–285

Working poor, rise of

Brazilian mediascape and dominance of Rede Globo
, 39–40

Globo productions
, 43–48

social mobility
, 38

visibility of
, 40–43

World Wide Web (WWW)
, 354

Youca. st project
, 130

YouTube videos
, 247

See also Social networks

Zero Hora
, 224

Prelims
Section I Brazilian Television, Cinema, and Media
The CangaÇo in Brazilian Cinema
News Media and Historiography in Brazilian Cinema
The Rise of The Working Poor within the Brazilian Mediascape: The Mythology of Social Inequality’s Disappearance
Section II The Brazilian Media Industry
The Introduction of Digital TV in Brazil: Lessons from the British and French Experience
Regional Media Groups in Brazil: Forms of Organizations in Geographic Scales
Advertising in the Context of Radio Programming: From Ad Formats toward Ad Meta Formats
Section III News and Journalism In Brazil
Mapping Journalistic Startups in Brazil: An Exploratory Study
The Name of the Other: Media, Heterotopias, and Border Country Interactions
Brazilian News Agencies: A Unique Model Between Media Conglomerates and the State
A Study of Brazilian Intellectual-Journalists: Changes to Journalism (1950–1990)
Section IV Social Movements and Protest in Brazil
Protests in Brazil: Mobile Networks and Devices as Tools of Protest
Media Epiphanies: Selvies and silences in São Paulo street protests
Media and mediators in contemporary protests: Headlines and hashtags in the june 2013 in Brazil
Countercultural Happenings: The Performance of Revolt in Brazil’s Tropicália Movement
Section V Theory: Brazilian Perspectives
Modalities and Offshoots of Communication in the Lifeworld: Meaning, Experience, and Interaction
Technophilias and Technophobias vis-à-vis Research & Development of Cybercultur@
The Hyperconnected Contemporary Society
Historic Consciousness and Ethnographic Research about ICTs: Practices and Uses amongst Family Farming in Southern Brazil
Index