Absolute Spirit and human community, dialectics between
, 13, 229
Ackroyd, S.
, 23, 187, 209
Actor-network theory (ANT)
, 19, 203–204
Adler, P. S.
, 4, 5, 153, 154, 162, 220, 223
Administration Industrielle et Générale (General and Industrial Management)
, 32, 33
Administrative Behaviour
, 93, 105
Administrative Science Quarterly
, 60, 135
Aesthetic information
, 137
AGIL (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Latency/pattern maintenance & Integration) framework
, 60, 61
Alvesson, M.
, 4, 5, 21, 24, 152, 162, 163–164, 167, 168, 179, 182, 212, 219, 221
Analytical philosophy abstractivism
, 13
Arab Spring revolutionary movements
, 216
Aristotle
, 12, 23, 224
theory–practical distinction
, 7
Asymmetric power relationships
, 164, 195
Authority
, 47, 107
charismatic
, 37–38
rational (or rational-legal)
, 38–40
traditional
, 37
Barley, S. R.
, 129, 141–142, 150
Barnard, C. I.
, 20, 21, 62, 64, 73–76, 79, 80, 82–85, 88, 90, 93, 94, 105, 107, 148, 220–221
cooperative theory
, 73–76, 148
on managerial leadership
, 84
“Mind in everyday affairs,”
, 75
Behavioral Theory of the Firm, A
, 96, 97–88
Being, mystic union with Being
, 210
Berger, P.
, 11, 21, 125–127, 131–133, 145, 146, 149–151, 177
Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in sociology of Knowledge
, 125–126
Bethlehem Steel Works
, 36, 44
Bounded rationality
, 105–106
Braverman, H.
, 4, 21, 23, 156–159, 162, 168, 173, 180, 182
Labor and Monopoly Capital
, 156–158
Bridgman, T.
, 4, 5, 24, 219
Bureaucracy
, 36–41, 49–50, 52, 88, 94, 102
basic elements of
, 40
charismatic authority
, 37–38
mechanistic
, 111
rational (or rational-legal) authority
, 38–40
rational
, 46
traditional authority
, 37
types of
, 77
Burns, T.
, 21, 63, 64, 100–101, 117, 120, 223
Burrell, G.
, 1, 2, 16–18, 118, 155, 219, 221
paradigm typology
, 16–17
Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis
, 2
“Business School: a problem in organizational design, The,”
, 103–104
Carnegie Institute of Technology
, 92
Centre d’ Etudes Administratives
, 33
Chandler, A. D. Jr.
, 101, 118
Strategy and Structure
, 101
Charismatic authority
, 37–38
Chomsky, N.
, 23, 24, 213, 214
Classical organization theory
, 20, 21, 27–57
environment and organization, relationship between
, 49–52
individual and organization, relationship between
, 42–46
organizational management
, 46–49
practical classical theory
, 28–36, 54
rereading of
, 220–222
sociological branch of classical theory
, 36–42, 54
Clegg, S. R.
, 1, 4, 25, 186, 219, 221–223
Club of Rome
“Limits to Growth,”
, 123
Cognitive decision-making theory
, 121
Cognitive-modernist paradigm
, 99
Cognitive perspective, of culture
, 143
Columbia School of Organizational Sociology
, 76–79
Communication
role in organization
, 164
Communities of inquiry
, 214
Contingency theory
, 63, 64, 119, 120
structural
, 100–104
Cooper, R.
, 21, 129, 184, 206–207, 221, 222
Cooperative theory
, 73–76, 148
Critical hermeneutics
, 128, 130
Critical Management Studies (CMS)
, 4–6, 23, 24, 182, 227
guiding principles of
, 163–164
Critical Management Studies
, 162
Critical organization theory
, 153–182
critical theory
, 159–164
environment and organization, relationship between
, 174–180
individual and organization, relationship between
, 164–170
labor process theory
, 156–159
organizational management
, 170–173
Critical performativity
, 212, 213
Critical philosophy
, 12–13
Critical realism
, 23, 212
Critical theory
, 1, 13, 21, 159–164
Cultural modern organization theory
cooperative theory
, 73–76
cultural modern theory
, 064–68
development of
, 59–63
environment and organization, relationship between
, 85–87
Human Relations movement
, 68–73, 80
individual and organization, relationship between
, 79–81
organizational management
, 82–84
Cultural modern theory
, 20, 21, 64–68
Culture
entrepreneurial
, 199–200
Ideational
, 224
in organizational studies
, 142–144
cognitive perspective
, 143
corporate culture
, 143
inter-cultural comparative management studies
, 142–143
structural-psychodynamic perspective
, 144
symbolic perspective
, 143
Sensate
, 224, 225
Cunliffe, A. L.
, 2, 17, 20, 152, 219
Customer-orientation
, 205–206
Cyert, R. M.
, 64, 93, 96, 97, 99, 120, 170
Behavioral Theory of the Firm, A
, 96, 97–98
Czarniawska, B.
, 148–150, 203, 221
Decision-making
cognitive
, 121
nonprogrammed
, 114–115
programmed
, 113–114
theory
, 92–100
Deconstruction
, 130, 190–192, 197, 209
Deetz, S. A.
, 5, 17, 163, 219, 212
Democratic socialism
, 182
Derrida, J.
, 5, 9, 14, 21, 129, 130, 162, 164, 190–192, 196, 197, 209, 214
deconstruction and
, 130, 190–192, 197, 209
differánce and
, 191
De Saussure, F.
, 14, 129, 130, 189, 209
Descartes, R.
, 12, 197, 225
De-skilling hypothesis
, 157, 158
Dickson, W.
, 65–67, 69, 72, 87, 148
Discipline and Punish
, 192, 193
Discursive closure, resisting
, 164
Division of labor
, 207
gendered
, 169
symbols
, 169
Donaldson, L.
, 17, 63, 118–119
Durkheim, E.
, 18, 21, 60, 70–71, 81, 150, 153, 154, 220
anomia and
, 71, 81
functional-integrative analyses
, 70–71
Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA)
, 104
Emancipatory knowledge
, 155
Empiricist approach to theory
, 7
Entrepreneurial culture
, 199–200
Environment and organization, relationship between
classical organization theory
, 49–52
critical organization theory
, 174–180
cultural modern organization theory
, 85–87
interpretative organization theory
, 146–147
rational modern organization theory
, 115–119
European Debt Crisis
, 216
Fayol, H.
, 20, 21, 32–35, 40, 47–56, 82, 220
Administration Industrielle et Générale (General and Industrial Management)
, 32, 33
Centre d’ Etudes Administratives
, 33
Commentry-Fourchambault (Comamboult)
, 33
as consultant for National Post and Telecommunications Authority of France
, 33
life of
, 32–33
on organizational management
, 47–49
Flexible specialization
, 185
Forbes, L. C.
, 4, 5, 162, 223
Ford, Henry
, 50
conveyor belt method
, 32
work task division
, 31–32
Foucault, M.
, 3, 5, 9, 14, 21, 23, 24, 26, 130, 162, 164, 190, 192–199, 206, 209, 211, 212–214, 217, 221, 227
Discipline and Punish
, 192, 193
History of Sexuality: Part I, The
, 193
“Madness and Civilization,”
, 193
Nietzschean analysis
, 198
on power
, 194–196
Order of Things, The
, 193
repressive hypothesis
, 198–199
Fournier, V.
, 6, 24, 180–181
Freud, S.
, 81
psychoanalytical theory
, 71
Functional-integrative analyses
, 70–71
Functionalism
, 16, 61
structural
, 60, 72, 126
Functions of the Executive, The
, 73
Gadamer, H. G.
, 23, 24, 127, 128, 162
Gahmberg, H.
, 129, 135–136
Garfinkel, H.
, 11, 21, 126–127, 132, 149–150
Gender, and organizational class structure
, 168–170
General theory
, 1–4, 10–20, 150
distinguished from research theory
, 10
paradigms
, 15–17
as traditions and paradigms
, 12–15
traditions as paradigms
, 17–20
Giddens, A.
, 11, 12, 129, 167
Goal-oriented rationality (Zweckrationalität)
, 40–41
Gouldner, A. W.
, 20, 21, 62, 64, 77, 78, 87, 88, 94, 99, 122, 170, 222
gypsum plant case
, 87
Graduate School of Industrial Administration (GSIA)
, 92, 98
Gulick, L.
, 34–36, 55, 56
Papers of the science of administration
, 34
theory of the rational management of public administration
, 36
Guyer, P.
, 8, 13, 124, 151
Habermas, J.
, 3, 4, 23, 24, 128, 130, 150, 155, 160–162, 164, 209, 211–213, 216
Handbook of Organization Studies
, 219
Hassard, J.
, 2, 3, 17, 19, 182, 203, 222
Hatch, M. J.
, 2, 20, 128, 219
Hawthorne studies
, 64–69, 71, 72, 79, 81, 89
Hegel, G. W. F.
, 12–14, 22, 26, 159, 1892, 190, 217, 228–230
Heidegger, M.
, 9, 12, 14, 127, 130, 150, 190, 209–217, 227
Helms Mills, J.
, 5, 162, 219
Hermeneutic knowledge
, 155
Hermeneutics
, 1, 127–128
critical
, 128, 130
philosophical
, 128
Hickson, C. R.
, 116–117, 120
Hinings, C. R.
, 116–117, 120, 121
History of Sexuality: Part I, The
, 193
Horkheimer, T. W.
, 4, 159, 160
Human Relations movement
, 68–73, 80, 133, 148
Husserl, E.
, 11, 12, 14, 21, 125, 134, 150, 151, 190, 217
Ideal speech situation
, 160–161
Identity
individual
, 169
organizational
, 108
societal
, 108
Individuals
essential services, ensuring
, 83
and organization, relationship between
, 42–46, 79–81, 105–109, 138–141, 164–170, 197–200
Informal organization
, 88–89
In Search of Excellence
, 141
Institutionalization
, 126
Inter-cultural comparative management studies
, 142–143
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
, 178
Interpretative organization theory
, 123–152
environment and organization, relationship between
, 146–147
individual and organization, relationship between
, 138–141
interpretative social theory
, 124–130
interpretative-symbolic approach
, 134–138
organizational management
, 141–146
Theory of Organizations, The
, 130–134
Interpretative social theory
, 124–130
hermeneutics
, 127–128
phenomenological sociology
, 125–127
semiotics
, 128–130
Interpretative-symbolic approach, in organization theory
, 134–138
Interpretative theory
, 21
Irrational rationality
, 105
Kant, I.
, 8, 12–15, 22, 23, 124, 134, 209, 211, 215, 217, 225, 226
critique concept
, 13
noumenal reality
, 124
theory–practical distinction
, 8
traditions and paradigms
, 13–14
Kelemen, M. L.
, 5, 17, 24, 214, 215
Khurana, R.
, 98, 103, 121
Kilduff, M.
, 95, 96, 197, 198, 220
Knights, D.
, 4, 5, 159, 162, 182, 21, 209
Knowledge
emancipatory
, 155
hermeneutic
, 155
technical
, 155
Kuhn, T.
, 15, 16, 18, 19, 131, 162
paradigm analysis
, 15–16, 131
puzzle solving
, 18
Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The
, 15
Labor and Monopoly Capital
, 156
Labor Process Theory (LPT)
, 4, 21, 23, 156–159
Language
, 137
role in organization
, 164
Latour, B.
, 19, 203, 204, 221, 222
Law, J.
, 200–204, 222
Manager and his Powers, The
, 200–203
Leadership
managerial
, 84
monarchical
, 46
Luckmann, T.
, 21, 125–127, 131–133, 145, 146, 149–151, 177
Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in sociology of Knowledge
, 125–126
Lukács, G.
, 8, 13, 26, 159
Lyotard, J. F.
, 5, 21, 162, 187–189
Postmodern Condition, The
, 187–188
“Madness and Civilization,”
, 193
Making Sense of Management: A Critical Introduction
, 162
Management and Technology
, 100
Management decision
, 113–115
Manager and his Powers, The
, 200–203
Managerial leadership
, 84
March, J. G.
, 3, 64, 92–99, 120, 121, 148, 170, 177, 198
Behavioral Theory of the Firm, A
, 96, 97–98
Marx, K.
, 4, 8, 9, 13–15, 21, 22, 25, 26, 153–154, 156–159, 165, 170, 180, 212, 220, 223, 228–229
critical theory
, 13, 159–164
historical-materialist approach
, 170
see also Marxists
Marxism
, 14, 17, 22, 23, 184, 188, 189, 210, 228
critical
, 213
materialist
, 162
neo-Marxism
, 150, 212, 213
traditional
, 164, 182
Marxist
, 8, 14–16, 18, 21, 25, 153, 156, 159, 214, 226, 227
critical-Marxist
, 23, 162, 170, 174, 187
neo-Marxist
, 4, 13, 21, 23, 128
theory–practical distinction
, 8
Maslow, A.
model of the hierarchy of needs
, 72
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
, 103
Mayo, E.
, 18, 20, 21, 62, 64, 68–69, 71–73, 79–81, 82, 88, 96, 148, 167, 220
biography of
, 68–69
Human Relations movement
, 68, 69, 80, 148
McDonaldization
, 177
calculability
, 175
efficiency
, 174–175
predictability
, 175
technology-orientation
, 175–176
McDonaldization of Society, The
, 174
Merton, R.
, 3, 15, 20, 21, 62, 64, 76, 77, 88, 94
Metaphysical universalism
, 13
Meta-theory see general theory
Michels, R.
, 49–50, 85, 86, 88
Mills, A. J.
, 4, 5, 162, 170, 21
Mintzberg, H.
, 97, 99, 103, 121, 171
Model of the hierarchy of needs
, 72
Monarchical leadership
, 46
Morgan, G.
, 2, 16–18, 35, 42, 46, 96, 118, 144, 145, 150, 155, 197, 219
paradigm typology
, 16–17
Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis
, 2
New Liberalist program
, 18
Nietzsche, F.
, 14, 23, 26, 130, 190, 198, 199, 209–215, 217, 228, 229
Nightingale, A. W.
, 7, 9, 10, 217, 228
Non-logical rationality
, 105
Nonprogrammed decisions
, 114–115
O’Connor, E. S.
, 6, 18, 55, 69, 72, 220
Order of Things, The
, 193
Organizational communication, maintaining
, 82–83
Organizational identity
, 108
Organizational ideologies
, 136–137
Organizational language
, 137
Organizational learning
, 98
Organizational management
classical organization theory
, 46–49
critical organization theory
, 170–173
cultural modern organization theory
, 82–84
interpretative organization theory
, 141–146
postmodern organization theory
, 200–206
rational modern organization theory
, 110–115
Organizational myths
, 136–137
Organizational reality
, 136
Organizational research
, 25
Organizational symbolism
, 136
Organizational theories
, 13
general
, 1–4, 10–20
hybrid
, 1–4
new eschatology in, possibility of
, 228–230
Organization design
, 110–113
Organizations
adaptation of source to contextual factors
, 118–119
behavioral theory of
, 96, 97–98
deconstructing
, 95–96, 197, 198, 220
and environment, relationship between
, 49–52, 85–87, 115–119, 146–147
evolution of
, 74–75
goals and objectives
, 83–84
and individuals, relationship between
, 42–46, 79–81, 105–109, 138–141, 164–170, 197–200
internal conflict, quasi-resolution of
, 97
modern versus interpretative definition of
, 149
operating environment, contingency factors of
, 115–118
Oxford Handbook of Sociology and Organization Studies
, 220
Papers of the science of administration
, 34
Paradigms
, 15–17
general theory as
, 12–15
traditions as
, 17–20
Parker, M.
, 5, 56, 90, 148, 176, 184
Parsons, T.
, 12, 15–16, 18, 21, 36, 55, 56, 60–62, 72, 76, 88, 91, 108, 109, 121, 126, 130–131, 150, 153, 220, 222, 224
norm theory
, 109, 227
role theory
, 108–109
Social System, The
, 62
structural functionalism
, 60, 72, 126
Structure of Social Action, The
, 62
Theory of Economic and Social Organization, The
, 36
structural-functionalist systems theory
, 130, 207, 224
Peltonen, T.
, 5, 18, 71, 194
Performance-related pay
, 44
Peters, T. J.
, 141
In Search of Excellence
, 141
Pettigrew, A.
, 97, 171, 200
Pfeffer, J.
, 6, 97, 101, 171
Phenomenological analysis
, 161
Phenomenological sociology
, 125–127
Philosophical hermeneutics
, 128
Plato
, 7, 10, 12, 22, 209, 224, 225, 227, 229, 230
cave analogy
, 7, 10, 227
theory–practical distinction
, 7
Population ecology
, 101, 102
Positivist approach to theory
, 7
Postmodern Condition, The
, 187–188
Postmodernism
, 14, 215, 182
Postmodern organization theory
, 21, 183–217
environment and organization, relationship between
, 206–208
individual and organization, relationship between
, 197–200
organizational management
, 200–206
poststructuralist organization theory
, 187–197
Poststructuralism
, 1, 14, 23
Power
, 47–48, 170, 171, 194–196
asymmetric relationships
, 164, 195
disciplinary
, 194
of managers
, 200–203
productive
, 195–196, 206
Practical classical theory
, 28–36, 54
Prasad, A.
, 5, 127, 128, 219
Prasad, P.
, 5, 128, 150, 165, 219
Principles of Scientific Management, The
, 42–46
Productive power
, 195–196, 206
Programmed decisions
, 113–114
Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The
, 36, 38–39, 41–42, 46
Psychoanalytical theory
, 71
Pugh, D. S.
, 116–117, 120
Punishment-centered bureaucracy
, 77
Radical structuralist paradigm
, 16
Rationality
, 87
bounded
, 105–106
critical
, 211
goal-oriented (Zweckrationalität)
, 40–41
irrational
, 105
logical
, 105
non-logical
, 105
nonrationality
, 105
value-orientated (Wertrationalität)
, 40
Rational modern organization theory
, 20–21, 64, 91–122
decision-making theory
, 92–100
environment and organization, relationship between
, 115–119
individual and organization, relationship between
, 105–109
organizational management
, 110–115
structural contingency theory
, 100–104
Rational (or rational-legal) authority
, 38–40
Reality
interpretative framing of
, 138–139
metaphorical
, 138
organizational
, 136
symbolical
, 138
Representative bureaucracy
, 77
Repressive hypothesis
, 198–199
Ritzer, G.
, 16, 24, 52, 174, 176, 177, 182
McDonaldization of Society, The
, 174
Rockefeller Foundation
, 69
Rothlisberger, F.
, 19, 62, 65–67, 72, 88, 89, 148
Russian military violence, in Ukraine
, 216
Schutz, A.
, 11, 15, 21, 125–127, 131, 132, 134, 148–151
Scientific management
, 42–46, 51
basic elements of
, 29–31
Scott, W. R.
, 3, 25, 49, 92, 177, 209
Self
autonomous
, 196
conscious
, 196
Selznick, P.
, 3, 20, 21, 62, 64, 77, 78, 84–86, 88, 94, 115, 177
“TVA and the Grass Roots,”
, 85–86
Sensate culture
, 224, 225
Silverman, D.
, 11, 21, 130–134, 136, 146, 150–151, 221, 223
Theory of Organizations, The
, 130–134
Simon, H. A.
, 21, 63, 64, 92–96, 99, 103–108, 113–115, 120, 148, 177, 198, 221
Administrative Behaviour
, 93, 105
“Business School: a problem in organizational design, The,”
, 103–104
career of
, 93
decision-making process
, 63, 92–96, 99
Smirchich, L.
, 21, 142, 144–147, 150, 168, 221
Social constructionism
, 127
Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in sociology of Knowledge
, 125–126
Social Psychology of Organizing
, 138
Sociological branch of classical theory
, 36–42, 54
Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis
, 2
Sorokin, P. A.
, 26, 56, 76, 224–228, 230
Stalker, G. M.
, 21, 63, 64, 100–101, 117, 120, 223
Standing Conference on Organizational Symbolism (SCOS)
, 134, 135
St Augustine of Hippo
, 225
Strategy and Structure
, 101
Structural contingency theory
, 100–104
Structural functionalism
, 60, 72, 126
Structural-functionalist systems theory
, 130, 207, 224
Structuralist linguistics
, 129
Structural-psychodynamic perspective, of culture
, 144
Structuration theory
, 12, 167
Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The
, 15
Structure of Social Action, The
, 62
Stubbart, C.
, 146–147, 150
Symbolic perspective, of culture
, 143
Systematic management theory
, 34
Systematic work avoidance
, 29
Systems functionalist analysis
, 86
Systems theoretical modern organization
, 62–63
Taylor, F. W.
, 28–29, 35–36, 50–55, 67, 220
Principles of Scientific Management, The
, 42–46
on scientific management
, 29–31, 51
systematic work avoidance
, 29
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
, 77
Theory
definition of
, 6–10
see also individual theories
Theory of Economic and Social Organization, The
, 36
Theory of Organizations, The
, 130–134
Thompson, J. D.
, 115–116, 120
Time and Motion Studies
, 31
Tradition
general theory as
, 12–15
as paradigms
, 17–20
Traditional authority
, 37
“TVA and the Grass Roots,”
, 85–86
Uncertainty avoidance
, 97–98
United Nations (UN)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, 178
Urwick, L.
, 34–36, 55, 56
Papers of the science of administration
, 34
theory of the rational management of public administration
, 36
Value-orientated rationality (Wertrationalität)
, 40
Van Bertalanffy, L.
, 62, 91
Van Maanen, J.
, 6, 149, 150
Waterman, R. H.
In Search of Excellence
, 141
Weber, M.
, 14–15, 26, 50, 52–55, 60, 71, 95, 153, 154, 180, 212, 225–226
biography of
, 38–39
Economy and Society
, 39
interpretative social theory
, 124–125
on organizational management
, 46–47
Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The
, 36, 38–39, 41–42, 46
theory of bureaucracy
, 36–41, 49, 88, 94
work in organization theory, importance of
, 222–223
Weick, K. E.
, 11, 21, 137, 138–139, 145, 146, 148, 151, 152, 221
Social Psychology of Organizing
, 138
Willmott, H.
, 3–5, 21, 24, 155, 159, 162, 163–164, 167, 179, 182, 219, 221, 223
Woodward, J.
, 21, 63, 64, 100, 101, 115–116, 120
Management and Technology
, 100
Workers Educational Association
, 18
Work task division
, 31–32