Index
Social Factors, Health Care Inequities and Vaccination
ISBN: 978-1-83753-795-2, eISBN: 978-1-83753-794-5
ISSN: 0275-4959
Publication date: 28 August 2023
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2023), "Index", Kronenfeld, J.J. (Ed.) Social Factors, Health Care Inequities and Vaccination (Research in the Sociology of Health Care, Vol. 40), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 151-155. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-495920230000040009
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023 Jennie Jacobs Kronenfeld. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
AARP
, 57
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE)
, 85–86
Allied medical professions
, 107–108
American Community Survey (ACS)
, 10, 67–68, 141
Asian Americans
, 88
Asian-White dissimilarity
, 10–11, 15–16
Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
, 105, 107–108
Bivariate cross-tabulation
, 128
Black-White dissimilarity
, 10–11
Black-White index of dissimilarity
, 10–11
CalREDIE system
, 144
Cardiovascular diseases
, 86
Caregivers
for children
, 54–55
with disabilities
, 46–47
for elderly
, 55–57
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
, 9–10, 28, 66–67, 138
Children, caregivers for
, 54–55
Christian nationalism
, 70–72
Christian nationalists
, 71–72
Christian orthodoxy
, 70–71
Chronic illness
, 84–85
Chronic Illness Scale
, 88–89
Cochlear implants
, 105–106
decision-making
, 113–117
interviews
, 111–113
medicalization
, 107–109
normality
, 106–107
parents’ medical decision-making process
, 109–111
stigma
, 109
Community health center (CHC)
, 124–125
methods
, 127–128
results
, 128–132
Conscientious vaccination exemptions (CVE)
, 73
Control variables
, 52
Covariates
, 89–90
COVID-19 caregivers
, 57–58
COVID-19 caregiving observations
, 45–46
COVID-19 health outcomes
, 6–7
COVID-19 literature
, 8
COVID-19 pandemic
, 4, 30–31, 44, 46–50, 66
COVID-19 research
, 9
COVID-19 vaccination
, 28
coverage
, 67–68
COVID-19 vaccines
, 9, 26–27, 69
barriers to vaccine access
, 34
data analysis
, 31
demographic snapshot
, 31
distrust in medical research
, 35–36
findings
, 31–37
information sources in favor of vaccines
, 34–35
methods
, 30–31
new Mexico, rural communities, and
, 29–30
rural culture and health behaviors
, 29
rural health inequities
, 27
rural pandemic inequities
, 27–28
rural vaccine inequities
, 28–29
sampling strategy and data collection
, 30–31
uptake
, 7–9
vaccination hesitancy among rural population
, 35
vaccine hesitancy among vaccinated
, 37
vaccines as means to freedom
, 32–34
Cued Speech
, 112
Data collection
, 30–31
Deaf community
, 108
Deaf culture
, 108
Deaf eugenics
, 108
Deaf people
, 112
Deafness
, 109
Decision-making process
, 32, 113, 117
Dependent variable
, 10, 50–51
Descriptive statistics
, 52–53
Direct-Acting Antiviral drugs (DAA drugs)
, 140
Disability
, 51–52, 84–86, 89
caregivers with
, 46–47
Discrimination
, 109
Distress
, 85–86
Enzyme-linked immune absorbed assay test (ELISA test)
, 139–140
Equity
, 126–127
Exposure-vulnerability model
, 84–85
analytic strategy
, 90–92
data and study population
, 88
measures
, 88–90
methods
, 88–92
results
, 92–97
Exposure/mediation model
, 91
Federally qualified community health centers (FQHCs)
, 125
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
, 4, 38
Full-time caregiving
analysis
, 52–53
background
, 45–50
caregivers with disabilities
, 46–47
control variables
, 52
data
, 50
dependent variable
, 50–51
findings
, 53–57
full-time COVID-19 caregivers vs. caregivers for children
, 54–55
full-time COVID-19 caregivers vs. caregivers for elderly
, 55–57
independent variables
, 51–52
informal caregiving and gender
, 48
informal caregiving and marginalized minority identities
, 46–50
informal caregiving and vaccination status
, 49–50
informal caregiving by generation
, 48–49
LGBT caregivers
, 47–48
limitations
, 57–60
measurement
, 50–52
methods
, 50–52
previously reported COVID-19 caregiving observations
, 45–46
racial and ethnic minorities
, 46
Full-time COVID-19 caregivers
, 54–55, 57
Functional disability
, 86
Fundamental cause theory
, 146–147
Fundamentalism
, 70–71
Gender
, 55, 140
informal caregiving and
, 48
Generalized structural equation models (GSEM)
, 90–91
Generation Z
, 52
Generations
, 52
Genocide
, 108
Global pandemic
, 5–6
Goffman’s theory of stigma
, 109
Good parent
, 114–116
Government agencies
, 28
Grounded theory
, 31
Health behaviors
, 29
Health care access
, 125, 127
Health disparities
, 26–27, 67, 124–125
Health insurance
, 142–144
Health Resource Services Administration (HRSA)
, 127–128
Hepatitis C testing (HCV testing)
, 138
diagnosis and care
, 139–140
Household Pulse Survey, The
, 60
HPS
, 60
HPS Public Use File (HPS PUF)
, 50–51
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
, 68–70
Ideology
, 67, 73–74
Income inequality
, 140
Independent variables
, 10–11, 51–52
Informal caregivers
, 44–45
Informal caregiving
, 46–50
and gender
, 48
by generation
, 48–49
and vaccination status
, 49–50
Information sources in favor of vaccines
, 34–35
Institutional Review Board (IRB)
, 128
Intersectionality of racism
, 140
Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen COVID-19 viral vector vaccine (J&J/Janssen COVID-19 viral vector vaccine)
, 10
Language development
, 111
Latino-White dissimilarity
, 10–11
Learning
, 67
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ)
, 47
LGBT caregivers
, 47–48
LGBT community
, 47, 58–59
Long-term disability
, 86
Marginalized minority identities
, 46–50
Medicaid
, 112–113, 124–125
Medical professions
, 107–108
Medical stigma
, 109
Medical technology
, 108
Medicalization
, 105, 107, 109
Medicare programs
, 124–125
Mental health
, 48, 84–85
Millennials
, 52
MIT Election Data and Science Lab dataset
, 10
Mixed racial/ethnic groups
, 88
Moderation analysis
, 92
Moderna
, 10
Multifactorial etiology of disability
, 86
Multinomial logistic regression
, 128
Musculoskeletal disorders
, 86
National Alliance for Caregiving
, 57
National Survey of Drug Use and Health
, 86–87
National Vital Statistics Report
, 52
Native Americans
, 88
New Mexico
, 29–30
Normality
, 105–107, 113–114
Novel coronavirus
, 5–6
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
, 9–10
OLS regression models
, 16
Osteoarthritis
, 86
Pandemic
, 67, 70–71
Parents’ medical decision-making process
, 109–111
People who inject drugs (PWID)
, 138
Percent Asian
, 15–16
Pfizer-BioNTech
, 10
Political conservatism
, 72–73
Preliminary bivariate analyses
, 57
Psychiatric disorders
, 86
Psychological distress
, 85–86
Psychosocial stress
, 85
Public health
, 124–125, 138
Christian nationalism
, 70–72
political conservatism
, 72–73
preconception, personal belief, and vulnerable population in
, 69–70
recommendations
, 74
structural, socioeconomic, and health literacy dynamics of rural areas
, 67–69
“vulnerable” population exercising “conscience”
, 73–74
Race/ethnicity
, 5, 7–8, 18–19, 51
Racial/ethnic minority populations
, 87
Racial/ethnic-minority variant of framework
, 84–85
Reddit
, 49
Religious groups
, 70–71
Residential segregation
COVID-19 health outcomes
, 6–7
COVID-19 vaccine uptake
, 7–9
data
, 9–10
dependent variable
, 10
independent variables
, 10–11
literature review and theoretical framework
, 5–9
methods
, 9, 11
results
, 12–16
Risk analysis
, 116–117
RNA viral load test
, 139–140
Rural communities
, 29–30, 38
Rural culture and health behaviors
, 29
Rural health inequities
, 27
Rural New Mexicans
, 38
Rural pandemic inequities
, 27–28
Rural residents
, 27, 66–67
Rural vaccine inequities
, 28–29
Sampling strategy
, 30–31
Segregation
, 8–11
Self-efficacy
, 109
Serious Psychological Distress
, 89
Sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI)
, 51
Signed Exact English (SEE)
, 112
Social class
, 140
Social determinants of health
, 27, 29
Social factors
, 138
Social inequality
, 84–85
Social inequities in receipt of health care
, 140–147
findings
, 144
methods
, 141–144
Social Vulnerability Index (SVI)
, 70
Socioeconomic status (SES)
, 67
Southeastern Pennsylvania Household Health Survey (SPHHS)
, 127
Spatial proximity
, 130
Speech
, 111
State-specific resources
, 27–28
Stigma
, 105, 109
Stress
, 87
Structural racism
, 140
Structural sexism
, 140
Structural stigma
, 109
Structural/simultaneous equation models (SEMs)
, 90–91
Superutilizers
, 125–126
Surveillance
, 142–144
Thematic qualitative analysis
, 31
United States (US)
, 26, 44, 66–67
Urban communities
, 27–28
US Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey (US Census Bureau’s HPS)
, 50
US Department of Health and Human Services (US Department of HHS)
, 31
Vaccination
, 67, 69–70
hesitancy among rural population
, 35
rates
, 5, 9–11, 15
vaccination-hesitant group
, 35–36
Vaccination status
, 52
informal caregiving and
, 49–50
Vaccine hesitancy
, 28
among vaccinated
, 37
Vaccines as means to freedom
, 32–34
Viral load testing
, 138
HCV diagnosis and care
, 139–140
importance
, 140–147
Vulnerability hypothesis
, 87
Vulnerable population
, 67
conscience
, 73–74
World Health Organization
, 46–47
ZIP codes
, 9
- Prelims
- Section 1 Vaccination
- How Residential Segregation Moderates the Association Between Racial/Ethnic Composition and COVID-19 Vaccination Rates Across Metropolitan Counties in the US
- Perspectives of Rural New Mexicans on the COVID-19 Vaccines: A Qualitative Study of COVID-19 Pandemic Vaccination Experiences in Rural New Mexico
- Full-Time Caregiving During COVID-19 Based on Minority Identifications, Generation, and Vaccination Status
- Redefining the Vulnerable Population in Public Health Research: Incorporating Ideological Determinants of Anti-vaccination Attitudes
- Section 2 Other Topics Linked to Social Factors and Health-Care Inequities
- An Examination of Exposure and Vulnerability to Stress From Chronic Illness and Its Impact on Mental Health and Long-Term Disability Among Non-Hispanic White, African American, and Latinx Populations
- The Cochlear Implant Decision: How Parents Decide to Implant Their Deaf Children With Cochlear Implants
- Gaps in the Safety-Net: Community Health Centers' Diminutive Effect on Having a Regular Source of Care
- Sociodemographic Predictors of Viral Load Testing Among Hepatitis C Antibody-Positive Patients in a Large Southern California County: An Example of Health Care Inequalities
- Index