Index

Management and Organizational Studies on Blue- and Gray-collar Workers: Diversity of Collars

ISBN: 978-1-80455-755-6, eISBN: 978-1-80455-754-9

ISSN: 2051-2333

Publication date: 9 May 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Paliszkiewicz, J. and Varoğlu, D. (Ed.) Management and Organizational Studies on Blue- and Gray-collar Workers: Diversity of Collars (International Perspectives on Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, Vol. 8), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2051-233320230000008005

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Joanna Paliszkiewicz and Demet Varoğlu


INDEX

Abduction
, 108

Academic studies
, 5

“Acceptance of low status” strategy
, 79

Activities of daily living (ADLs)
, 182

Actor network theory (ANT)
, 111, 114

Adhocracy cultures
, 185

Advertisements
, 212, 218

magazine
, 220

in Turkey
, 219

worker in
, 219

Advertiser associations
, 220

Advertising
, 217

associations
, 220

Agent-based modeling (ABM)
, 109

Agents
, 109–110

American Health Care Association
, 171

American Health Care Association and National Center for Assisted Living (AHCA/NCAL)
, 171

American Marketing Association
, 220

Animals
, 111

Antisocial behaviors
, 22–23

Architectures
, 111

Area Health Resource File (AHRF)
, 186

Artificial intelligent systems
, 114

Artists
, 243

Arts
, 141

Asia-Pacific cluster
, 16

Audience surveys
, 144

Augmentation

devices
, 114

studies of GCW
, 113

technologies
, 113

Australia Council
, 143

Autonomy
, 232, 243, 245, 251

boundaries of
, 247

cultural laborer's suppositions
, 230

Bank advertisement
, 222

Bartlett test
, 38

Behavior-focused strategies
, 123

Behavior-oriented strategies
, 123

BERTopic machine learning tool
, 91–92

Bespoke perfumers
, 232

and creative persons behind perfume creation
, 236–238

Bibliography publication year spectroscopy
, 14

Blue collars
, 5–6, 20, 68, 106

Blue-collar employees
, 53, 70, 88

methodology
, 91–92

relationship between topics and sentiments
, 97–99

research on
, 89–91

results
, 92–99

Blue-collar jobs
, 28, 69, 215

Blue-collar workers
, 4, 24, 32–33, 53, 68, 74, 88, 200

(see also Gray collar workers (GCW))
collective strategy
, 76–79

conceptual framework
, 69

describing status and social identity
, 69–71

factors determining identity enhancement strategies
, 71–73

individual mobility
, 73–74

literature on strategy practitioners
, 199–202

managerial implications
, 82

resigning to fate
, 79

self-monitoring
, 75–76

Body mass index
, 10

Burnout
, 36

Businesses
, 87–88

California Assembly Bill 5
, 254, 256–257

Cambridge Social Ontology Group
, 160

Capabilities
, 163

Capitalist society
, 165

Causal power
, 163

Centrality
, 107, 125

Certified nursing assistants (CNA)
, 169

Chemists
, 236

Chi-square test
, 94

Cinema
, 144

Citation analysis
, 13

co-citation analysis
, 15–16

Cited document
, 13

Cited source
, 13

Clan cultures
, 185, 187

Class

class-based TF-IDF scores
, 92

concept
, 4, 213

consciousness
, 4

formations
, 4

relations
, 164–165

struggle
, 4

Classical capitalism
, 242

Classical management approach
, 123

Closed networks
, 124–125

CMS Nursing Home COVID-19 Public File
, 172, 176

Co-citation analysis
, 15–16

Co-occurrence networks
, 10

Co-occurrence analysis network parameters
, 11

Cognitive demands
, 38, 40

Cognitive work demands
, 34

Cohen Kappa
, 93–94

Collars
, 164, 212

illusion of
, 212–217

Collective strategy
, 76–79

Collectivity
, 164

Combined reliability (CR)
, 54

Communities
, 160

Comparative fit index (CFI)
, 54

Comparison dimension
, 70

Comparison group
, 70

Compensation
, 92

Competing values framework (CVF)
, 185

Computer
, 111

modeling
, 108

technology
, 109

Computerized management concepts
, 111

Computerized organization theory concepts
, 111

Confidence interval
, 10

Confirmatory factor analysis
, 38, 54

Constructive thought pattern strategies
, 123

Constructive-dependent validity
, 54

Content analysis
, 212, 221

Contented bourgeoisie
, 232

Control variables
, 26, 187

Conventional strategic management perspectives
, 201

Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire–3rd version (COPSOQ-3)
, 38

Couriers
, 88

employees
, 90–91

experiences
, 89

COVID-19
, 168

deaths
, 176

mortality
, 173

pandemic
, 88, 90, 170–171, 183

period
, 217

Craftsmanship
, 234

Creation of perfumes

bespoke perfumers and creative persons behind perfume creation
, 236–238

creative process involved in perfume creation
, 233–236

literature review
, 231

significance of creative labor in perfume creation
, 231–233

Creative culture industry
, 244

Creative industry
, 243–244

members
, 243

Creative labor
, 230, 243, 246

phenomena
, 230

significance of creative labor in perfume creation
, 231–233

Creative laborers
, 232

Creative perfumery
, 233

Creative process
, 237

involved in perfume creation
, 233–236

Creative Professionals
, 231

Creative work
, 230

Creativity
, 230, 232

Criterion-dependent validity
, 54

Critical management studies
, 112

Criticism
, 215

Cultures of solidarity
, 78

Data collection
, 144–145

methods
, 41

tools
, 38

Data set
, 13

Decision-making practices
, 169

Decreasing hindering job demands (DHJD)
, 57

Degree of changeability of group position
, 72

Degree of interest
, 74

Delivery industry
, 88–91

Democratization of strategy
, 198

Dependent variables
, 172, 186

Designers
, 243

Digital ethnographic method
, 245

Digital tools
, 114

Digital transformation
, 107, 111, 115

Digitalization
, 242

Direct supervisors
, 25

Disability
, 140, 142, 146, 148

arts organizations
, 149

prescriptive and descriptive of understandings
, 151

representation
, 143

social model
, 144

Disabled arts workers
, 140

Disabled gray-collar workers
, 150

social inclusion for
, 146–147

Disabled people
, 140

in arts
, 141

Dispositions
, 163

Distribution of variables
, 37

Dualistic passion model (DPM)
, 48

Economic Class Model
, 4

Economy, government role in
, 255

Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle (EPFM)
, 231, 237

Effie Awards (2020)
, 212, 220

Effie winning campaigns
, 221

Emerging economy
, 257

Emotional work demands
, 34

Employee

employee-centered HRM practices
, 184

voice
, 23

workload indicators
, 41

Employee empowerment
, 169, 174–175

conceptual framework
, 171

on COVID-19 cases
, 170–171

implications for policy or practice
, 177

implications for Public Health Management
, 177

limitations
, 176

methods
, 171–173

results
, 173

Employers
, 74

Empowerment
, 144, 149

Entertainment
, 144

Essential oils
, 233

Ethical voice
, 20–21

behavior
, 25

European Commission
, 255

study
, 244

European Union approach
, 255

European weighty cluster
, 16

European-based home appliance manufacturing company
, 36

Exploration Diagrams
, 258

Factorial map
, 12

Fair share
, 257

Fordism
, 214

Fordist system
, 214

Four-stage model of creative process
, 234

Fragrances
, 230–231

market
, 235

Fragrant substances
, 233

Freelance illustrator

creativity industry, economy, and role of illustrators
, 243–245

research design and methodology
, 245–246

theory and findings
, 246

Freelance system
, 244

Freelancer
, 246–247, 249

Frozen food advertisement
, 224

Game theory
, 109

Gender
, 33–34

blue-collar workers
, 32–33

data collection tools
, 38

findings
, 38

JD-R Model
, 34

literature review and developing hypothesis
, 33–36

methodology
, 36

psychosocial risks
, 33

role in assessments of employees’ psychosocial risks
, 32

sampling and data collection
, 36–38

social role theory and gender
, 33–34

Generative Social Science approach
, 111

Gig economy
, 142

Gig workers

California Assembly Bill 5
, 256–257

exploration diagrams
, 258

fair share
, 257

final comparison
, 258

government role in economy
, 255

interview
, 259–261

methodology
, 254

potential activities
, 256

SDG
, 257

shareable and sustainable economies law center
, 257

sharing economy
, 254–255

upcoming approaches by nations
, 255–256

Word Frequency Query
, 258

Globalization
, 32

Gold collars
, 106

Government reimbursement mechanisms
, 168

Government role in economy
, 255

Gray collar workers (GCW)
, 106, 112, 121, 127, 140, 142, 200

(see also Blue collar workers)
agent-based modeling of networks
, 108–111

ANT
, 111–112

leadership in
, 129, 136

literature on strategy practitioners
, 199–202

network analyses in different perspectives
, 107

OMS for
, 112–115

SNA
, 107

Gray collars
, 127, 140, 199

concept
, 121

employees
, 121

Gray-collar disabled arts workers

data analysis
, 145

data collection
, 144–145

findings
, 146

gray-collar workers
, 142

literature review
, 142

method
, 144

social inclusion
, 142–144

social inclusion for disabled gray-collar workers
, 146–147

study setting
, 141–142

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 257

Group status stability
, 71

Group-oriented culture
, 185

Harmonious passion (HP)
, 48, 57

HDBSCAN algorithm
, 92

Herfindahl–Hirschman-Index (HHI)
, 172, 187

Heritage
, 234

Hierarchical cultures
, 185, 187

High Medicaid nursing homes
, 192

High self-monitors
, 75

Hill–Burton Act
, 170

Honest brokerage values
, 130

Human capital theory
, 171

Human chemistry
, 236

Human dignity
, 147

Human resource management practices (HRM practices)
, 184, 186

Human resource system
, 184

Human resources management
, 174–175

I4.0
, 106

Identity enhancement strategies, factors determining
, 71–73

Illustrators
, 243–244

Immaterial labor
, 215, 242

In-degree centrality
, 25

Incentive systems
, 191

Incident rate ratios (IRRs)
, 187

Increasing challenging job demands (ICJD)
, 57

Increasing structural job resources (ISJR)
, 57

Independent variables
, 172, 186–187

Individual ethical voice behavior
, 25

Individual mobility
, 73

informal workplace learning
, 74

Industrial revolution
, 4, 88

Informal learning
, 74

Informal process
, 49

Information centrality
, 107–108

Information flows of networks
, 108

Information transfer
, 108

Inspiration
, 234

Institutional translation
, 114

Intellectual structure of academic studies on blue-collar workers

citation analysis
, 13–16

conceptual analysis
, 10–13

findings
, 6

methodology
, 5–6

productivity and evolution of field
, 6–10

social structure
, 16

universities
, 16

Intended negative ties
, 21–22

Interaction process
, 121

Intergroup behavior
, 71

Internal documents
, 144

Internal relations
, 163

Internet of things (IoT)
, 106, 114

Interviews
, 41

Job crafting
, 47, 49, 52, 59

concept of
, 49

measurements
, 53–57

research method
, 52

results
, 57–61

role in effect of job passion on job satisfaction
, 47

sample and procedures
, 52–53

scale
, 53

theoretical framework
, 47–52

variable
, 59

Job demands
, 34–35

Job demands and resources (JD-R)
, 32–36

model
, 34–35, 49–50

theory
, 33–34

Job design theory
, 49

Job passion
, 46

scale
, 53

Job performance
, 20–21

Job resources
, 34–36

Job satisfaction (JS)
, 36, 46–47, 57

scale
, 53

Keiser–Meyer–Olkin coefficient
, 38

Knowledge worker
, 4

Landscape suitability model
, 110

Lay-off procedures
, 92–93

Leadership
, 120

theories
, 122

Learning-adaptation process
, 110

Licensed practical nurses (LPN)
, 169

Liquid working class
, 212–217

Long-Term Care Focus (LTC Focus)
, 186

Longitudinal SNA
, 109

Low level management
, 207

Low-status strategy
, 79

“Lower tiered” nursing homes
, 186

Machines
, 111

Management studies
, 106

Mann–Whitney-U Test
, 38

Market cultures
, 185, 187

Marxian theory
, 164–165

Mass markets
, 235

Material inequalities
, 68

“Material labor” approach
, 213

Media representation

bypassed
, 224

concept of representation in media studies
, 217–218

findings
, 221

illusion of collars
, 212–217

(in)visible
, 222–223

methodology
, 220–221

(un)voiced
, 223–224

Media studies, concept of representation in
, 217–218

Mediator, personal reputation as
, 23–24

Medicaid
, 170, 183, 186

nursing homes
, 168

Medicare
, 168, 170, 176, 183

Medicare Advantage (MA)
, 172, 187

Merit pay
, 191

Middle level management
, 207

Military organizations
, 120

Military personnel
, 120

conveniences for
, 121

past identities
, 120

Military units, self-leadership and network centrality in
, 126–129

Modern management approach
, 123

Money
, 111

Monte Carlo simulations
, 26

Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis
, 54

National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)
, 141

Natural extracts
, 233

Natural reward strategy
, 123

Nature of collar
, 164–165

propositions
, 165–166

theory of social positioning
, 161–164

Negative binomial regression model
, 172

Negative emotional experiences
, 50

Negative social identity
, 70

Negative ties
, 20, 22, 25

construct of
, 21

Network analysis
, 130

in different perspectives
, 107–112

Network mechanism
, 124

gray-collar employees in
, 134

of study
, 130

Networks
, 27

concepts
, 114

network-based approach
, 126

self-leadership and network centrality in military units
, 126–129

New International Division of Cultural Labor
, 243

Non-human actors
, 111

Non-profit organizations
, 220

Nursing Home Reform
, 170

Nursing homes
, 168, 170, 177, 182

care
, 169, 183, 185

industry
, 168

Nursing staff turnover
, 183

rates
, 186, 188

NVivo software
, 254

Observation
, 41

Obsessive passion (OP)
, 48–49, 57

Occupation concept
, 11

Occupational risks
, 32–33

Old Age Assistance program
, 170

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1987)
, 170

Open strategy (OS)
, 198

literature
, 201

Open-ended interview questions
, 245

Operational level
, 198

Orange collars
, 106

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
, 260

Organization studies
, 106

Organizational culture
, 184–186

Organizational culture assessment instrument (OCAI)
, 186

Organizational democracy (OD)
, 198

literature
, 202

Organizational mnemonic studies (OMS)
, 107

critical perspectives
, 114–115

functional perspectives
, 113

for GCW
, 112

interpretative perspectives
, 113

Organizational mnemonics
, 112

Organizational process
, 122

Organizational resources
, 184

Organizations
, 88

Out-degree centrality
, 107

Pandemic
, 251

Parfums Hermes's exclusive perfumer
, 234

Partial least squares method
, 54

Partial least squares path analysis (PLS-SEM)
, 57

Passion
, 47

elements of
, 48

harmonious
, 48

obsessive
, 48–49

scale
, 54

Passionate employees
, 49

Path analysis method
, 26

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
, 170

Perceived negative ties
, 21–22

Performance evaluation reports
, 41

Performing arts
, 140–141, 146, 148

organizations
, 141

Perfume creation

bespoke perfumers and creative persons behind
, 236–238

creative process involved in
, 233–236

Perfume designers
, 231

couple of
, 234

Perfume industry
, 232

Perfume making
, 236

Perfume workers
, 237

Perfume workshops
, 238

Perfumery
, 230–232

Personal reputation
, 25

construct of
, 21

control variables
, 26

ethical voice behavior
, 25

intended and perceived negative ties and
, 21–22

limitations
, 28

measures
, 24

as mediator
, 23–24

method
, 24

negative ties
, 25

in organizations
, 22

participants and procedure
, 24

personal reputation
, 25

results
, 26–27

subjective performance
, 25

theory and hypotheses
, 21

Personalized consultation
, 238

Pink collar
, 106

Poisson log-linear regression
, 187

Policies
, 256

makers
, 183

Positional interaction
, 161

Positional powers
, 162–163

Positioning process
, 164

Precariat concept
, 214

Prestige markets
, 235

Private pay
, 183

Production process
, 4, 224

Progressive artists
, 232

Propositions
, 165–166

Protecting Access to Medicare Act (2014)
, 170

Psychosocial risks
, 32–33

Public health management, implications for
, 177

Qualitative methodology
, 220

Qualitative methods
, 41

Quantitative demands
, 34

Racial/ethnic disparities in nursing homes
, 169

Re-engineering process
, 235

Registered nurses (RN)
, 169

Relational social ontology
, 160–161

Relative deprivation
, 72

Relative Deprivation Theory (RDT)
, 69

Representation in media studies, concept of
, 217–218

Research techniques
, 122

Resource-based view (RBV)
, 184, 201

Resources
, 150

Root mean square of estimation error (RMSEA)
, 54

Roster method
, 25

SAP
, 205

Secondary datasets
, 172

Self-determination
, 147

Self-leadership
, 122

approach
, 124, 128

concept
, 127

data and methods
, 129–134

of gray-collar workers
, 122

and network centrality in military units
, 126–129

phenomenon
, 129

social network metrics criteria used for actors
, 131

social networks
, 124–126

theoretical framework
, 122

Self-leadership Questionnaire (SLQ)
, 129

Self-management
, 123

Self-monitoring
, 75–76

Self-verification theory
, 24

Semi-structured interviews
, 245

Sentence-BERT (SBERT)
, 92

Sentiment analysis
, 91, 96

Shareable and Sustainable Economies Law Center Research
, 254

Shareable economies law center
, 257

Sharing economy
, 254

beneficial outcomes
, 254

challenges
, 255

Skilled conformers
, 232

Smart PLS statistical program
, 57

Social capital concept
, 124, 129

Social classes
, 4, 220

Social group
, 164

Social identity
, 70

Social Identity Theory (SIT)
, 68, 71

Social inclusion
, 142–144

access
, 146

for disabled gray-collar workers
, 146

of disabled people
, 140

empowerment
, 149

participation
, 147

representation
, 148

Social media
, 250, 254

Social network analyses (SNA)
, 107

information centrality
, 107–108

Social networks
, 20, 124–126

diagram
, 130

theory
, 125

ties
, 130, 132

Social ontology
, 161

Social phenomenon
, 161–162

leadership
, 125

Social positioning
, 160

theory
, 161–164

Social positions
, 162

Social psychology
, 46

Social reality
, 4

Social role theory
, 33–34

Social science
, 111

Social Security Act (SSA)
, 170

Social ties
, 121, 127

Social totalities
, 160

Sociology of translation
, 111

Status
, 70

Strategic management literature
, 201

Strategic planning phase (SP phase)
, 200

Strategizing process
, 205

Strategy
, 198, 201

literature on strategy practitioners
, 199–202

making process
, 199

in practice
, 198

process
, 199, 205

Strong ties
, 124

Structure of Variance
, 54

Subjective Performance
, 25

Super-Creative Core
, 232

Survey data
, 186

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 254, 257

Sustainable economies law center
, 257

System Justification Theory (SJT)
, 69, 73, 79

Taxes
, 257

Texts
, 111

Thematic analysis
, 212

Top management
, 186, 200, 202–204

Topic modeling
, 91–92

Total institutions theory
, 120

Traditional economy
, 256–259, 261

Traditional HRM practices
, 184

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
, 256

Tucker Lewis index (TLI)
, 54

Turkish freelance illustrators
, 243

production
, 245

Türkiye Effie Awards
, 220

Turnover
, 91

TV ads
, 221

worker in
, 225

Two stage method
, 61

Two-dimensional approach
, 48

UCINET 6.0 program
, 130

UK's Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS)
, 244

UMAP algorithm
, 92

Under-resourced nursing homes
, 168, 170, 174–177, 183

analysis
, 187–188

conceptual framework
, 184–185

control variables
, 187

data
, 186

dependent variables
, 186

independent variables
, 186–187

methods
, 186

results
, 188

in US
, 184

Unions
, 257

contracts
, 78

United Kingdom's Uber market
, 256

Upper-echelons theory
, 205

US federal government
, 170

US nursing homes
, 182

VADER sentiment tool
, 96

VAF values
, 59

Variables
, 120

Video game workers
, 142

Weak ties
, 124

Web of Science
, 5

White collars
, 106

class
, 215

workers
, 4, 250

Wikipedia
, 106

Word Frequency Query
, 258

Work environment
, 89

Work-related psychosocial risks
, 32–33

Workers
, 4, 212

(see also Gig workers)
bypassed
, 224

concept of representation in media studies
, 217–218

findings
, 221

illusion of collars
, 212–217

(in)visible
, 222–223

methodology
, 220–221

(un)voiced
, 223–224

Workforce
, 216

classifications
, 106

World Economic Forum
, 106

World Trade Organization
, 256

Prelims
Part I: The New Perspective in Research on Blue-collar Workers
Chapter 1: The Intellectual Structure of Academic Studies on Blue-collar Workers
Chapter 2: The Relationship Between Negative Ties and Blue-collar Employees' Performance and Ethical Voice: The Mediating Effects of Personal Reputation
Chapter 3: The Role of Gender in Assessments of Employees' Psychosocial Risks to Work
Chapter 4: The Role of Job Crafting in the Effect of Job Passion on Job Satisfaction
Chapter 5: How Blue-Collar Workers Can Enhance Their Negative Social Identity?
Chapter 6: What Goes Around Comes Around: Sentiments of Couriers During Covid-19 Pandemic
Part II: The New Perspective in Research on Gray-collar Workers
Chapter 7: Organizational Mnemonics of Gray Collar Workers: Implementing SNA, ABM, and ANT
Chapter 8: Social Ties or Nature: The Effect of Social Ties on Self-leadership of Gray-collar Workers
Chapter 9: What Color is Your Collar? Examining Gray-collar Disabled Arts Workers
Part III: Blue and Gray Collar Workers – Issues and Challenges
Chapter 10: A Note on the Nature of Collar
Chapter 11: Implications of Employee Empowerment on Covid-19 Cases in High Medicaid Nursing Homes
Chapter 12: Organizational Culture, Human Resource Management Practices, and Blue and Gray Collar Workers' Turnover: The Case of Underresourced Nursing Homes in the USA
Chapter 13: Silent Heroes of Strategy: Neglected Role of Blue and Gray Collar Workers
Chapter 14: Media Representation and the Worker: A Qualitative Analysis on TV Ads
Chapter 15: The Role of Creative Labor as a Value in the Creation of Perfumes
Chapter 16: Creativity and Labor in Digitally Driven Market: The Case of Freelance Illustrator
Chapter 17: The Importance of the Government Role and its Interaction in the Sharing Economy and Gig Workers
Index