Index

Grassroots Leadership and the Arts for Social Change

ISBN: 978-1-78635-688-8, eISBN: 978-1-78635-687-1

ISSN: 2058-8801

Publication date: 21 March 2017

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2017), "Index", Grassroots Leadership and the Arts for Social Change (Building Leadership Bridges), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 329-342. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78635-688-820171029

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Abolitionisms
, 159

Action for Transparency
, 84

health and education sector, role in
, 84

Kariobangi, interaction with
, 84

Actors Equity Association
, 179

Adagio in G Minor
, 3

Adamic, Louis
, 155

Adult education
, 302

African empowerment
, 39

Africanist authors
, 31

Afrobeat
, 30

AIDS

America’s early response
, 174

art and acting
, 181–184

crisis
, 184

fear and panic
, 173

Albinoni
, Tomaso, 3

Ali, Zine-el-Abidine Ben
, 121

Allen, Peter
, 180

Amani People’s Theatre (APT)
, 194

foundation
, 194

Weaving a Rainbow
, 197

American Federation of Labor (AF of L)
, 151, 158

AmFAR
, 179

1,112 and Counting
, 176

Animal captivity
, 103

Anti-corruption
, 33, 37

and democratic-rule crusader
, 33–37

Anti-graffiti laws
, 101

Appalachian banjo players
, 166

Art and acting
, 181–184

Art and graffiti

legal distinction
, 99

Art, as weapon in contemporary wars
, 22

Art for Abolition
, 84

Art in the Streets
, 90

Art in war, role of
, 21

The Art of Recovery
, 124

collective action for social change, effect on
, 133

key action themes
, 137–142

building connections
, 138–139

experiments, importance of
, 140–142

transition, acceptance of
, 139–140

value of collaboration
, 137–138

limit situation addressing
, 134–136

Artistic activism
, 132

Artistic expression
, 246, 281

Artistic leadership
, 260

Artists

and audience interaction
, 246, 249

Asset-based community development (ABCD) approach
, 225, 227–228

begining of
, 227

building of social capital
, 228

grassroots communities
, 227

mapping strategy
, 227

place of opportunity
, 227

place of problems
, 227

role of external agents
, 228

Asset Mapping Strategy
, 233–235

enthusiasm, discovery
, 235

outcome of
, 234

summary, of baseline survey workshop
, 235

unrealized assets
, 234

Attrition rate
, 264

Audience
, 161, 165–166, 179–181

distribution networks
, 165

and life under normalization, as banned playwright
, 51

music sections in feminist bookstores
, 165

record labels
, 165

Authentic education
, 114

Authentic expression
, 76

Authentic leadership
, 60

Authors’ own stories
, 194–197

Babcock-Abrahams, Barbara
, 105

Badke
, 291

Baez, Joan
, 14

Banksy
, 98

cultural commentator
, 103

effect
, 101

Exit through the Gift Shop (film)
, 105

motivation
, 102

paintings
, 101

Ruined Landscape
, 101

social values, role in
, 106

Turf War exhibit
, 105

Barely Legal
, 103

Baseline Survey Workshop
, 230–233

co-facilitators
, 231

distancing effects, in play
, 231

give and gain, outcome of
, 232, 233

playful games and exercises
, 231

purpose
, 231

teachers and community leaders
, 231, 232

Batanani, Laedza
, 224

Bates, Julia
, 21

Benevolent subversive leadership
, 98

Bennett, Marta
, 83

Berkowitz, Michael
, 178

Bible school
, 82

Black people
, 31

Boal, Augusto
, 189–191, 207

Body-percussion dance
, 293

Bombing
, 98

Boom Twaff
, 90

Bosnia
, 5

and Herzegovina’s independence
, 5

sovereignty
, 5

Bosnian artists
, 15

Bosnian War
, 5–6

and Siege of Sarajevo
, 5–6

Boston Lego Builder
, 101

Brazier, Richard
, 152

Bricolage
, 242

British Council
, 304

Broadway singers
, 166

Broken windows theory
, 100

Brother, Beliz
, 8

Brown, John
, 148

Bunny, Lady
, 181

Burgoyne, Martin
, 181

Butler, Judith
, 210

CACTUS
, 289

Caffeine, Jean
, 181

Callen, Michael
, 177–178, 181, 182, 184

Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority (CERA)
, 134

Carnegie Hall
, 162

Carter, Bill
, 14

Case Study

Mpingana Senior Secondary School
, 228–230

participatory theater on election violence in Kenya
, 198

background
, 198

Boal’s introspective techniques
, 199–200

enemy images
, 198–199

internal oppression and the cops in the head
, 201–202

Peace Marshals
, 202–203

Rainbow of Desire Technique
, 200–201

Three Wishes
, 202

Cassette tapes
, 162

Cavailles, Jean
, 63

mathematical work
, 70

Cellist of Sarajevo
, 6–7

Cellists
, 3, 166

artistic response to
, 8–15

books and book covers
, 12–13

cello
, 11–12

dance and films
, 13–14

grassroots leadership
, 15

as performer victim
, 16

through art
, 16

musical response
, 8

poetry and memorial sculptures
, 10

response to siege
, 14

and social change
, 23

The Celluloid Closet
, 183

Celtic fiddle players
, 166

CERA. See Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority (CERA)

Chan, Paul
, 21

Chaplin, Ralph
, 151

Child feeding program
, 274

Choreographic movements
, 65

Christchurch
, 133

devastation
, 134

Christchurch earthquakes
, 133–134

Christian faith
, 81

Christmas Eve and Other Stories
, 9

City of Chicago
, 100

Civic courage
, 139

Civil democracy
, 33

Civilization
, 5

Civilized society
, 69

Civil rights

leaders
, 158

movement
, 157

Civil spirit
, 219

Classical composers
, 166

Classical instrumentalists
, 166

Classical music
, 29

Collective consumption
, 130

Collective striving
, 266

Colonial imaginary
, 305

Common man
, 30

Communication
, 269

Communism
, 47

Communists
, 45

oppression
, 55

regime
, 57

Community arts education
, 286

Community cultural animation
, 302

Community engagement
, 137, 241, 250

ROI in projects of
, 250

Community participation
, 266

Community relationships
, 245

Community space
, 243

Community visioning
, 137

Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act
, 184

Concerts
, 162

Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)
, 158

Conscientization
, 114, 264, 266

Constructive solidarity
, 216

Corporate greed
, 103

Corruption
, 81

Cosmopolitanism
, 21

Crafting
, 264–266

Craft unions
, 151

Creative activists
, 136

Creative communities
, 243, 245

Creative ecosystems
, 251

Creative solidarity
, 308

Creativity
, 311

Critical consciousness
, 60

Cross-cultural competency
, 265

Cross-cultural interaction
, 284

Cross of reality
, 215–217

Crowe, Jason
, 10

Cultural coproduction
, 260

Cultural diversity
, 209

Cultural entropy
, 98

Cultural hegemony
, 284

Cultural identity
, 130, 283, 284

Cultural institution
, 247

Cultural isolation
, 284

Cultural leadership
, 300, 303–304

Cultural vaccination
, 104–106

Culture of dialogue
, 221

Currid-Halkett, Elizabeth
, 100

Czech

cultural explosion
, 48

Czechoslovakia
, 46

Dabkeh
, 285

Dance

equitable interculturalism and post-identity leadership
, 283–284

Decision-making
, 251

Decolonization

reimagining and
, 305–306

Deficit-based model
, 276

Dehumanization
, 49, 70

Depression
, 55

Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS
, 180

Determinism
, 68, 75

Digital media
, 252

Disruptive leaders
, 104

Dissidents
, 55

Distressed communities
, 226

Documentary
, 127, 129

grassroots movements, role in
, 131

theatre
, 210

Documentation
, 242, 249

Donetsk precedent
, 218

consolidation
, 217

envy
, 217

spectacle performance
, 218

Economic decision-making
, 69

Educational innovations
, 278

Egalitarian system of problem solving
, 114

Electrifying audience
, 161

El-Funoun Popular Dance Troupe
, 282, 284–295

artistic leadership
, 287

Emergency
, 207–209

Emotional strategy of humor and connection
, 112

Empathy
, 309

Empawaring Artists Grant Programme
, 89

Empowerment
, 275

186 Empty Chairs
, 139

Environmental and peace action groups
, 157

Equal Rights Amendment
, 163

Equitable interculturalism
, 283–284

Escapist paintings
, 103

Ethiopian famine of 1983-1985
, 82

Ethnocentricism
, 283

Ethnorelativism
, 283

Eurocentrism
, 305

European Union for European values
, 208

Exhaustion
, 162

Existencilism
, 102

Faggots
, 175–176

Fairey, Shepard
, 101

Fan mail
, 165

Fare-beating
, 97

Feminine pads
, 264, 272–275

cotton terrycloth, use in
, 273

making of
, 272, 274

Fight Back
, 164

Financial return on investment (FROI)
, 250

Finkelpear, Tom
, 101

Folksong
, 148

Fonda, Jane
, 161

Forum Theatre
, 191, 192–193, 210

actors of
, 220

exercise in democracy and human rights
, 192

powerful and memorable message, to audience
, 193

rehearsal for real-world action
, 193

Free speech fights
, 153

Freire and Gatti
, 68–69

Freirean grassroots social movements
, 131

Freire, Paolo
, 60, 114

Freire, Paulo
, 60, 130

grassroots philosophy
, 130

French photographer
, 111

French playwright
, 59

French Resistance
, 64

Friedman-Kein, Dr. Alvin
, 175

FROI. See Financial return on investment (FROI)

Fundraising
, 248

Gallois Évariste
, 63

Galloway, Steven
, 13

Games for Actors and Non-Actors
, 221

Gap Filler
, 136–137

establishment, disconnection between
, 136

objectives
, 135

Gap Filler projects
, 141

Garage bands
, 166

Gatti, Armand
, 59

and authentic leadership
, 72–74

Gay and Lesbian Anti- Defamation League
, 173–174

Gay artists
, 179

Gay cancer
, 175

Gay community, New York City
, 175

Gay identity politics
, 174

Gay leadership
, 181

Gay Men’s Health Crisis
, 173, 178

The Gay Metropolis
, 183

Gay-music scene
, 182

Gaynor, Gloria
, 185

Gentrification
, 242

Gladwell, Malcolm
, 97

Glazer, Joe
, 148

GMHC
, 175–177

AIDS movement
, 176

education, gay community
, 176

formation
, 176

Gospel choir directors
, 166

Gould, Cilo
, 9

Graffiti
, 97

definition
, 99–100

Graffiti artists
, 84, 98

society, role in
, 98

as trickster
, 104–106

Graffiti prevention laws
, 100

Graffiti-related codes
, 100

Graphic design
, 264

Grassroots activists
, 31

Grassroots communities
, 223

Grassroots leaders
, 225

adversity, deal with
, 140

Grassroots leadership
, 45, 112, 130, 282, 284–294

arts for social change affecting
, 288

organizations
, 283

Grassroots movement Gap Filler
, 135

Grassroots philosophy
, 130

Grassroots social change
, 30

Grassroots transformational leader
, 33

Guerilla art
, 99, 101

Guitarists
, 166

Haring, Keith
, 175

Havel, Václav
, 45

adaptive leadership
, 46

grassroots leadership
, 45

as political dissident
, 46

repression
, 46

role as playwright dissident
, 45

Hayes, Alfred
, 148

Haywood, Bill
, 151

Heal the Nation
, 83

Heath, David
, 9

Heavenly Hundred
, 212

Hendel, Stephen
, 41

Hill, Joe
, 149–152

active membership in IWW
, 150

cartoonist for IWW, as
, 149

execution
, 150

itinerant worker, as
, 149

songs

Don’t Take My Papa Away from Me
, 150

The Rebel Girl
, 150

Workers of the World, Awaken!
, 150

tunes and hymns
, 149

Hillstrom, Joe
, 149

HL. See Human library (HL)

Hobbes, Shannon
, 13

Horowitz, Amy
, 168–171

How to Have Sex in an Epidemic: One Approach
, 178

Hudson, Rock
, 179

Human dignity
, 7, 41

Human identity
, 46, 53

Human liberation
, 47

Human library (HL)
, 307

Human rights activists
, 32

Hungu, Nita
, 83

Hutton, Shearson Lehman
, 180

Image Theatre
, 191

ideal image
, 191

jokers and spect-actors
, 192

real image
, 191

real to ideal
, 191

source of critical reflection
, 191

transitional images
, 191

Independent public art/artist
, 99

Indigenous culture
, 306

Indigenous drummers
, 166

Indigenous identity
, 305

Indigenous languages
, 265

Indigenous population

marginalization of
, 305

Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
, 147–152

singing legacy
, 157–160

song

enemies and critics
, 156–157

Inequality
, 302

Installations
, 99

Intellectual expression
, 65

Intercultural artistic

collaboration
, 282

exchange
, 282, 284

Intercultural collaborations
, 283

Intercultural dialogue
, 282

Intercultural innovation
, 284

Invisible theatre
, 211

Ionesco, Eugene
, 49

Iweala, Uzodinma
, 30

IWW. See Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)

Jazz improvisation
, 255

Jazz pianists
, 166

Joe Hill: The IWW & the Making of a Revolutionary Workingclass Counterculture
, 156

The Joe Hill 100 Road Show
, 147

Joker Tsunami in Ukraine
, 211

Jones, Leslie Ann
, 165

Jordan, June
, 169

Journalists
, 19

JR
, 111, 112–120

act of rebellion
, 113

art + activism
, 113

artivist, as
, 113

arts-based social change, role in
, 112

citizen intervention, role in
, 113

global diplomacy, role in
, 113

graffiti artist, role as
, 113

grassroots leadership
, 112

participatory action research (PAR) protocols
, 111

personal history
, 112

personal reality
, 112

portrait gallery
, 117

site-specific research
, 119

social action project
, 117

social change, role in
, 113

social engagement, role in
, 120

social interrogation, role in
, 112

TED Prize
, 113

travelling
, 118

Favela Morro da Providencia
, 119

Middle East
, 118

work

Face2Face series
, 116

2007
, 118

Inside/Out project
, 120

Ladj Ly
, 117

marginalized people, effect on
, 112

men playing bad boys
, 115

photographs
, 115

Portraits of a Generation

2004-2006
, 117

series
, 115

social inequities, effect on
, 115

triptych
, 116

Women Are Heroes
, 116

2008-2010 series
, 119

Jungian archetype
, 98

Kafka, Franz
, 49

Kalakuta Republic
, 35, 37–38

protest marches in
, 37

Kamiriithu
, 224

Kenya
, 81

baton of succession
, 88–89

confront poverty
, 82

freedom of speech
, 86

grand corruption
, 85

injustice
, 82

marginalization
, 85

national leaders corruption, of
, 82

postelection violence of 2007-2008
, 82

tribalism
, 82

vandalism
, 85

Kenyan 2012/2013 general elections
, 84

Kenyan public transport vehicles (matatus)
, 85

Kenyans

ongoing activism
, 87

ongoing activism, social media role
, 87

protest

Love Protest
, 2012, 93

Occupy Parliament
, 2013, 85

Occupy Parliament Reloaded
, 2013, 85

State Burial
, 2013, 86

Kenyatta, Uhuru
, 88

Kibaki, Mwai
, 83

Kikuyu-speaking community
, 81

Kiswahili
, 81

KnockOutCorruption
, 88

Kocka, David
, 11

Kolk, Bessel van der
, 190

Kramer, Larry
, 175–177, 181, 182, 184

and GMHC
, 175–177

Krim, Dr. Mathilde
, 179

Kumba
, 224

Labor’s Troubadour
, 148

Labor union
, 147

Lambda Literary Awards
, 175

Language and individual agency
, 74

Language politics
, 265

Largo Desolato, and release of imprisoned dissident
, 54

Last Ocean
, 129

La Traversée des langages
, 63

Leadership
, 30, 220, 246

development
, 264

Leading learnership
, 137

Lederach, John Paul
, 190

Legacy Projects
, 134

Lems, Kristen
, 167

Lesbian Concentrate
, 165

Lesbian feminist artists
, 162

Lesbian songs
, 165

Lets Make Noise for Gaza
, 293

Limit situations
, 130, 131

L’Inconnu N°5 du fossé des fusillés du pentagone d’Arras
, 64

Literacy acquisition
, 267

The Little Red Songbook
, 152, 153, 154

Lives, changing the music
, 161–164

Liz
, 179

LMT. See Mother tongue literacy (LMT)

Lowe, Joan
, 165

Madison, Soyini
, 231

Mahic, Admiral
, 11

Maidan phenomenon
, 213–215

beyond the stage
, 218

cross of reality
, 215–217

cultural effects of
, 209

meaning field, of the performances
, 213

patriotism
, 214

theater narrative
, 214

value complexes
, 214

values of stability
, 214

The Man Who Never Died
, 157

Mapplethorpe, Robert
, 175

Marotholi Travelling Theatre
, 224

Mass communication
, 248, 249

Mass demonstrations
, 33

Mass re-orientation movement
, 34

Mathematical calculations
, 69

Mathematics education
, 70

MaVulture
, 84

McCutcheon, John
, 10

The Memorandum and cultural explosion of 1960s
, 48

Midler, Bette
, 180

Millington, June
, 169

Miseducation
, 31

Mission return on investment (MROI)
, 250

Mississippi Goddam
, 163

Mohamed Amin
, 82

Moore, Carlos
, 33, 36

Morrison, Jim
, 8

Mother tongue literacy (LMT)
, 266

Motivations
, 259

M-Pigs
, 85

MROI. See Mission return on investment (MROI)

Multidisciplinary skateboard culture
, 241

Murewa
, 224

Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
, 101

Museum of Maidan
, 221

Museums

as pedagogic contact zones
, 300–302

popular education practices in
, 304

role in society
, 302

for storytelling
, 304

Music, changing lives
, 161–164

agent for change
, 162

as entertainment
, 162

for social change
, 163

Music festivals
, 167

Music for social behavioral transformation
, 31

Muslim Bosniaks
, 5

Mwangi, Boniface
, 81

Acumen Fellow (2011)
, 91

CNN MultiChoice African Journalist Awards (2008, 2010)
, 91

early challenges
, 81

Foreign Correspondents Association E.A Photo (2011)
, 91

Global Post Person of the Year (2012)
, 91

journalistic ethic balancing, role in
, 90

Mohamed Amin Photographic Award
, 91

nonviolent protests
, 85

NYU Magnum Foundation Human Rights Fellow (2011)
, 91

personal integrity
, 89

philosophy
, 90

photography book
, 90

photojournalist, role as
, 81

Picha Mtaani postelection violence traveling exhibit
, 91

Prince Claus Award
, 91

recognition and awards
, 90–91

revolutionary leader or heckler, as
, 86–87

rising up and speaking out
, 83

social activism, role in
, 83, 86

social activist, role as
, 81

social media awards
, 91

societal values development, role in
, 89

Society of Emerging African Leaders Award (2013)
, 91

Nairobi
, 81

National governments
, 223

National pride, agent for
, 30–33

National theater
, 248

National Theater of the Deaf
, 169

National Women’s Music Festival
, 168

Neo-graffiti
, 99

The New York City Gay Men’s Chorus
, 178

Nicholson, Michael
, 13

Nigeria

common people
, 30

corrupt government officials in
, 40

corruption in
, 41

government policy in
, 41

military dictatorship
, 42

military rule in
, 35

Nongovernmental organizations
, 223

The Normal Heart
, 181

Normalization
, 45

Not-for-profit cultural organizations
, 259

Obasanjo, Olusegun
, 32

One Big Union
, 151

Orientalism
, 306

Othering
, 306

Palestine

arts exchange outside
, 291

collective identity
, 292

culture
, 282

folkloric movement
, 286

indigenous dance culture of
, 284

political artistic philosophies within
, 282

Palestine International Festival
, 286

Palgrave Macmillan
, 42

PAR. See Participatory action research projects (PAR)

Parsons, Albert
, 151

Participatory action, case study
, 111–112

Participatory action research (PAR)

defining qualities
, 114–115

dialog
, 115

egalitarian system of problem solving
, 114

reflection or active contemplation
, 115

social space
, 115

projects
, 264, 265, 266–267

protocols
, 114

Paternalism
, 215

Patriot
, 83

Pawa254
, 83–85

artists and activists network, as
, 83

City Council of Nairobi, collaboration between
, 90

national strength and unity symbol, of
, 83

office site
, 83

social change, role in
, 84

Percussionists
, 166

Performing arts
, 241, 247

participation
, 259

civic activation
, 259

personal actualization
, 259

social engagement
, 259

Person with AIDS (PWA)
, 178

Pest Control
, 99

Philadelphia
, 182

Philharmonic stage
, 161

Photo documentation
, 82

Photos on the street
, 82

Picha Mtaani
, 82–83

antiwar imagery plays
, 83

Boniface Mwangi, role of
, 81

social change, role in
, 82

traveling photographic display
, 82

Picha Mtaani campaign
, 83

Political laboratory
, 282

Political leadership
, 282

Political self-management
, 130

Political tyranny
, 64

Pollack, Jennifer
, 13

Popular education
, 300, 302–303

and cultural leadership
, 309–311

social change, role in
, 310

Post-graffiti
, 99

Poverty alleviation
, 264

Pragmatism
, 304

Prague Spring
, 45

Problem-posing method
, 254–255

Pro-democracy

activists
, 40

Projections
, 99

Psychological tension
, 209

Public art
, 241

installation
, 243

Public arts
, 299

Public discourse
, 104

Public pedagogy
, 302

Public protests
, 33, 57

Punk rock
, 241

Pyramid Club, in New York
, 181

Racial superiority
, 63

Racism
, 308

Radical imagination
, 300

Rainbow of Desire
, 193

The Rainbow of Desires
, 212

Ransome-Kuti, Fela Anikulapo
, 29–30

message and lifestyle, clash of ethics
, 38–40

music and public speeches
, 32

resistance and leadership
, 30

Rare cancer seen in 41 homosexuals
, 173

R&B soul singers
, 166

Reagon, Bernice Johnson
, 168, 169, 171

Re-colonizing opportunities
, 140

Redgrave, Vanessa
, 14

Religious intolerance
, 308–309

Religious pluralism
, 308

Rembrandt
, 117

Renaissance artists
, 117

Returns on investments (ROI)
, 250

financial
, 250

mission
, 250

Revenge killing
, 150

Revolutionary imagination
, 159

Revolution of Dignity
, 209

Reynolds, Ryan
, 139

Rhythm, Riots and Revolution
, 157

Robinson, Earl
, 148

Rock
, 179

Rock drummers
, 166

ROI. See Returns on investments (ROI)

Rosemont, Franklin
, 156

Rubell, Steve
, 181

Ruslana
, 209

Russo, Vito
, 183

Salvation Army band
, 153

Sands, Tommy
, 10

Sarajevans
, 6, 10

Sarajevo

artists
, 3

siege of
, 4, 5–6

Schizophrenia
, 51

Second World War
, 61, 64, 216

Sectarianism
, 308

Seeger, Pete
, 171

Seismograph
, 47

Self-actualization
, 63

Self-awareness
, 49, 53

Self-expression
, 253

Sex, John
, 181

Shape of Water
, 289

Shnayerson, Michael
, 182

Showmanship
, 39

Simone, Nina
, 161

Singing together

power of
, 149–152

Skateboard culture
, 253

documentaries
, 253

photography
, 253

web series
, 253

Skateboarding
, 241

Skate community

national center for performing arts and
, 244

Skate park
, 251

Skaters

musicians and, creative exchange between
, 245

Skepticism
, 46

Smailovic, Vedran

cellos
, 7

as grassroots leader
, 18

leadership
, 4

performances as an artist
, 19

as transformational leader
, 19

Smart bombs
, 293

Soapboxers
, 153

Social behaviors
, 31

Social benefit
, 219

Social change
, 76, 310

theater and
, 47

Social change projects
, 136

Social cohesion
, 54

Social consciousness
, 59

and emancipation
, 60

Social exclusion
, 59

Social gap
, 105

Social isolation
, 52

Social justice
, 61, 75

Social media engagement
, 255

Social self-awareness
, 47

Social theater
, 207–209

Socio-artistic activity
, 210

discussion
, 210

philosophy of
, 210

Solidarité Jeunes Travailleurs (SJT)
, 64

Solidarity movements
, 54

Spectacles, stress space in
, 215

The Standard
, 82

Starvation army
, 153

Stenciling
, 99

Stencil style
, 105

Stickering
, 99

Stonewall Book Awards
, 174

Storyboarding workshop
, 270

Storytelling
, 278

Street art
, 99

Street artists
, 98

Street art movements

definition
, 99–100

Street photography
, 111

social change issues, role in
, 111

Street puppet demonstration
, 310

Stress cross
, 217

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
, 168

Subversive leadership
, 102–104

civilization, role in
, 103

equality, role in
, 102

justice, role in
, 102

Surf culture
, 244

Surrealism
, 17

Sustainability
, 276

Sustainable community building
, 276

asset mapping
, 276

connecting assets
, 276

creating compelling vision
, 276

Sustainable leadership
, 276

Swain, Nate
, 101

Swift and Terrible Retribution Committee
, 174

Tagging
, 97

Tall poppy syndrome
, 101

Taylor, Charles
, 75

Taylor, Elizabeth
, 179

Teacher empowerment
, 263

Team Courage
, 88

Techniques, and roles
, 191

Tension
, 191

Theater and leadership
, 71–72

Theater and social change
, 47–48

Theater of the Oppressed (TO)
, 189

branches
, 191

development
, 190

potential of theater
, 190

use, for conflict transformation and trauma healing
, 190

Theater Prospect
, 209–211

art statements
, 209

culture and art phenomena
, 209

Theatre for development (TFD)
, 224

embodied process for
, 224

facilitators and participants
, 224

failure of
, 225

foundation
, 225

inside-out or bottom-up approach
, 226

top-down to bottom-up approach
, 225

Theatre for Dialogue
, 207, 211, 220

The Theatre of the Oppressed (TO)
, 207, 211

documentary theatre
, 210

forumtheater
, 210

founder and theorist
, 207–208

jokers of
, 211

opinion of theorists of
, 207

rehearsal for reality
, 212

self-reflection of the surrounding reality
, 219

social contradictions
, 210

theatrical-performative methods
, 210

tree of
, 208

in the Ukrainian context
, 208

Théatre National Popular (TNP) theater company
, 61

Theatrical orientation, Three-day seminars
, 211

Tikondwe Teachers Project
, 276

Tillery, Linda
, 169

The Tipping Point
, 97

Top-down development model
, 226

Top-down to bottom-up approach
, 225–226

endogenisation of development
, 225

Transformational leadership
, 243

Trans-global community
, 264, 275–279

Twelfth Night
, 185

Ukrainian society

state of emergency
, 209

Unemployment
, 60, 69

Union activists
, 147

United Nation’s second annual World AIDS Day
, 180

Urban art
, 99

Urban youth culture
, 241

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
, 173

Vakarchuk, Sviatoslav
, 209

Vandalism
, 99

Van Dyke
, 117

Varied Voices of Black Women
, 169

Velvet Revolution
, 45

Visual arts
, 152, 242, 252

solidarity, way to communicate
, 112

unification, way to communicate
, 112

Vorse, Mary Heaton
, 155

Wage-earning workers
, 147

Wallflower Order Dance Collective
, 169

Wananchi
, 84

War Against Indiscipline movement
, 34

War and disaster, role of art in
, 21

Warhol, Andy
, 175

Wasfi, Karim
, 22

Watkins, Mary
, 169

Weaving a Rainbow
, 197

objective of
, 197

Whiteness
, 159

Whittaker, Roger
, 29

Wilde, David
, 8

Williams, Robin
, 180

Wilson, Woodrow
, 150

Windows theory of Wilson and Kelling
, 97

Winfrey, Oprah
, 163

Wobblies
, 147

Wobbly bard
, 157

Wobbly songs
, 152–156

integral part of the IWW, as
, 155

The Little Red Songbook
, 152

raise morale, effect on
, 152

solidarity, effect on
, 152

Wobbly writers
, 158

Women in Love
, 175

Women’s Music
, 162, 164–165

changing face of
, 169–171

daring to grow
, 167–169

feminist songs
, 164

patriarchal institution
, 164

song writing
, 163

translation, of song
, 162

woman’s fierce journey
, 164

Working My Life Away
, 149

Yabis
, 36

Yarn bombing
, 99

Young, Peter

artist, as
, 127

artistic activism, role in
, 132

artistic endeavors
, 132

collective mobilisation, role in
, 132

democratic processes, role in
, 128

film

The Art of Recovery
, 130

injustices, effect on
, 128

Last Ocean
, 129

social change, role in
, 128

filmmaker, as
, 127

gap filler movement
, 133

grassroots leadership
, 130–133

interview
, 128–130

leadership roles
, 128

self-confessed photographer
, 128

story teller
, 128

Zero-tolerance policy
, 97

Zola, Emile
, 176

Prelims
Section I Grassroots Leadership and Cultural Activists Part 1: Performance Art
Chapter 1 The Cellist of Sarajevo: Courage and Defiance through Music as Inspirations for Social Change
Chapter 2 Fela Kuti: The Man, His Music, The Activist
Chapter 3 Václav Havel, the Playwright-Dissident: Theater as a Seismograph for Social Change
Chapter 4 Armand Gatti’s L’Inconnu N°5: Theater as a Catalyst for Resistance
Section II Grassroots Leadership and Cultural Activists Part 2: Visual Art and Film
Chapter 5 Boniface Mwangi: Photo-Journalist/Social Activist
Chapter 6 Benevolent Subversion: Graffiti, Street Art, and the Emergence of the Anonymous Leader
Chapter 7 Innovating Social Change through Grassroots Leadership Practices in the Arts
Chapter 8 Peter Young: The Filmmaker as Agent Provocateur
Section III Grassroots Leadership, Participatory Democracy, and the Role of the Arts in Social Movements in the United States
Chapter 9 They were all Leaders: The IWW and Songs for Revolution
Chapter 10 Women’s Music: The Mothership
Chapter 11 Acting Up and Fighting Back: How New York’s Artistic Community Responded to AIDS
Section IV Theatre of the Oppressed as a Form of Grassroots Leadership
Chapter 12 Truth Comes in Many Colors: Theatre of the Oppressed for Conflict Transformation and Trauma Healing in Kenya
Chapter 13 Theater Research Methodology of a Split Society: Ukrainian Reality
Chapter 14 From Needs-Based to Asset-Based Community Development: The ABCD Method as an Effective Strategy for Engaging with Grassroots Leaders in South Africa
Section V People Power, Community Building, and the Arts for Social Change
Chapter 15 Finding a Line from Fight Club to the Kennedy Center: How We Learned to Cross Invisible Bridges
Chapter 16 Crafting Community and Change through Books and Pads: The Tikondwe Teachers Project in Domasi, Malawi
Chapter 17 The Shape of Water … Palestine, Badke and Let’s Make Noise for Gaza: Three Journeys of Intercultural Choreographic Practice in Palestine
Chapter 18 In Case of Emergency, Break Convention: Popular Education, Cultural Leadership, and Public Museums
Epilogue
About the Authors
Index