Abandonment

, 2

Accounting

, 100–101

Anti-Defamation League (ADL)

, 17, 73, 114

Antisemitism

“antitype,” 87

chimeral antisemitism

, 60

global strategies

, 116

legal basis

, 81

Nazis

, 81

political

, 82

racialized anti-semitism

, 50

xenophobic antisemitism

, 60

Association of Holocaust Organizations (AHO)

, 107, 115

Atrocities

, 117

“Blind space,” 90

Bloodlands

, 24

Bystanders

, 48

Camp survivors

, 99

Catastrophe

, 64–66

Categorical exclusion

, 81

Chimeral antisemitism

, 60

Claims conference

, 13

Cognitive learning theory

, 41

Convention against Genocide

, 13

Cosmopolitan perspectives

, 34

Crime

, 99

Cultures

appropriation

, 49

Holocaust education

, 79–85

misrepresentation

, 86–89

resilience

, 86–89

studies

, 76–79

Curricular variety

bloodlands

, 40

concentration camp

, 37

genocide of Jews

, 37

human rights

, 37

Israeli education

, 36

language

, 41

policy-makers

, 37

UNESCO

, 36

variation

, 39

Dehumanizing

, 56

Denialism

expression/manifestation

, 86

spectrum

, 88

Dignifying humans

, 56

Dignity

, 56–58

Directives

, 118–122

Displaced persons (DPs)

, 41

Echoes and Reflections

, 14, 97, 105

Emigrants

, 74

Eugenic discrimination

, 28

Eviction

, 84

Extermination

, 51

Facing History and Ourselves

, 105

False Aryan stereotype

, 103

Frankification

, 63

Genocidal persecution

, 6

Genocide

antisemitic genocide

, 127

awareness

, 114

concept

, 13

crimes

, 27–28

definition

, 13

education

, 33

heinous international crime

, 127

prevention

, 13, 14, 114

stages

, 117

supporting environment

, 14

Genocide education

antisemitism

, 44

barbarism

, 42

discriminatory mass

, 43

international laws

, 43

international military tribunal (IMT)

, 43

racism

, 44

German administrative documents

, 5

German Holocaust education

, 120

German military

, 25

Global holocaust education

, 111–128

Global perspectives

, 34

Grand larceny

, 5

Gray zones

, 53

Holocaust amnesia

, 14, 107

Holocaust and Human Rights Education (HHRE)

, 15, 86, 89, 126

Holocaust-based xenophobia

, 79

Holocaust camp

, 99

Holocaust denial

, 86–89

Holocaust education

Austria

, 121

barbarity

, 14

consciousness

, 16–19

curricula

, 112, 113, 118

destructive impact

, 14

economic reparations

, 13

genocide. See Genocide

Germany

, 120, 126

Global. See Global holocaust education

goals

, 12

Israeli

, 119

learning about/from

, 38–42

multicultural education

, 79, 85

pedagogical approaches

, 12

political interpretations

, 37

prevention

, 13–16

reading

, 47–51

redemption

, 15–16

remembrance

, 23–29

reparation

, 13–16

representing

, 47–51

responsibilities

, 55–71

resilience

, 23–29

respect

, 23–29

sight and insight

, 104–107

students improvement

, 19–23

survivors. See Survivors

teachings about

, 12

twenty-first century

, 127–128

types

, 32–36

writing

, 47–51

Holocaust fatigue

, 113

Holocaust generations

, 97

Holocaust hesitation

, 124–127

Holocaust memories

, 97

Humanity

, 56–58

Humanizing

, 58–64

Human resilience

, 75

Human rights

, 45–47

Immigration policies

, 2

Informed choices

, 12

Innovation

, 121

“Integrated history,” 96

International assistance

, 2

International community

, 1

International Criminal Court (ICC)

, 13

International human rights law

, 69–71

International military tribunal (IMT)

, 43

International Red Cross (IRC)

, 104

Intolerance

, 34

Iron curtain

, 25

Israeli Holocaust education

, 119

iWitness

, 97, 105

“Jewish councils,” 84

“Jewish-free living,” 82

Jews

cultures

, 125

final solution

, 7

free of Jews

, 58

migration

, 83

museums

, 115

Nazi Germany

, 82

“race,” 82

sheep

, 6

social circumstances

, 75

Judeo-Christian interpretations

, 6

“Lagers,” 102

, 103

Liberation

, 104

Location museums

, 115

Maliciousness

, 23–29

Mass crimes

, 5

Mass murderers

, 24

Memory

, 66–69, 107–109, 127

Migrants

, 74

Misrepresentations

, 50

Multicultural holocaust education

aspects

, 78

categorical exclusion

, 81

social problems

, 80

Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York (MJH)

, 115

Museums

connect kids

, 113

Jewish

, 115

location museums

, 115

memorial sites

, 113

resources

, 115

Nazi crimes

, 119

Nazi Germany

“become white folks,” 81

Jewish

, 82

racism

, 82

Nazi police

, 1

Nazi rule

, 120

Never again

, 14, 60

“Non-Germans,” 83

Nuremburg laws

, 101

Olympics of suffering

, 116

Onlookers

, 48

Perpetrator perspectives

, 89–92

Persecution

, 5, 61

Planning

, 5

Polish schools

, 119

Political antisemitism

, 82

Political interpretations

, 37

Prisoners

, 52

Problem-solvers

, 5

Professional organizations

, 71

Racial classification

, 25

Racialized antisemitism

, 50

Racism

antisemitic racism

, 83

legalized

, 82

Nazi Germany

, 82

political antisemitism

, 82

science

, 4

Reanimating

, 65

Recounting

, 100–101

Refugees

, 6

Jews

, 42

resettlement

, 92

Resilience

cultural resilience

, 96

inspirations

, 92–93

models

, 92–93

segregation

, 101

stigmatization

, 101

survivors

, 101–104

Resisters

, 75

Responsibilities

catastrophe

, 64–66

dehumanizing

, 56

dignifying humans

, 56

dignity

, 56–58

free of Jews

, 58

genocide

, 57

humanity

, 56–58

humanizing

, 58–64

human rights

, 57

international human rights law

, 69–71

learning environments

, 55

memory

, 66–69

primary documents

, 57

survivals

, 66–69

victims of crimes

, 57

“Revisionist history,” 86

“Ruins of memory,” 96

Second generation

, 122

Secret operations

, 2

Self-incrimination

, 118

Socialism

, 48

Social responsibilities

, 28

Solutions

, 5

Sonderkommando

, 53

State-sanctioned immorality

, 2

Students

bridging metaphor

, 23

citizenship education

, 21

critical thinking

, 21

curricular resources

, 21–22

dehumanization

, 20

dehumanization problems

, 20

humanizing

, 20

inclusive and supportive pedagogy

, 20

populations persecution

, 20

Survivals

, 66–69

Surviving remnant

, 2

Surviving war

, 27–28

Survivors

crime

, 99

descendants

, 122–124

documentaries and recordings

, 113

narratives

, 95, 101

navigating selections

, 95

recounting

, 100

resilience

, 101–104

syndrome

, 3

testimony

, 106, 108, 112

voices

, 96, 97–100

writings

, 96

Tainted heritage

, 123

Technologies

, 113–115

Testimonies

, 95, 96, 100, 106

The Olga Lengyel Institute (TOLI)

, 73

“Three Rs,” 106

Transformation

, 121

United Nations Declaration of Human Rights

, 13

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

, 37, 115–118

United States Holocaust Memorial and Museum (USHMM)

, 3, 14, 23, 86, 115

US Holocaust Museum

, 111

Variations

, 118–122

Victim groups

, 7

Victims

, 25, 49, 75

crimes

, 57

Jewish

, 117

Nazi

, 121

persecution

, 120

Wannsee conference in Munich Germany

, 5

“War on prejudice,” 79

World War I

, 2

Xenophobia

, 83

Xenophobic antisemitism

, 60

Zionism

, 48