Index

Rose Cardarelli (Education for All Coalition, USA)
Harley Pomper (University of Chicago, USA)

Children and the Climate Migration Crisis: A Casebook for Global Climate Action in Practice and Policy

ISBN: 978-1-80455-913-0, eISBN: 978-1-80455-910-9

Publication date: 19 March 2024

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Cardarelli, R. and Pomper, H. (2024), "Index", Children and the Climate Migration Crisis: A Casebook for Global Climate Action in Practice and Policy, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-910-920241011

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Rose Cardarelli and Harley Pomper


INDEX

Accelerated education (AE)
, 51

Access
, 66

to support
, 129–130

Action Aid International
, 156

Advocacy
, 154, 172–173

Africa

climate impacts in Malawi
, 48–49

climate migration and Malawi
, 46–48

Kenya and climate migration
, 49–54

migration within and from
, 41–46

regional initiatives in Africa
, 54–57

Agriculture
, 103

Aid Agencies
, 119, 153

education
, 157–159

global policy framework
, 154

science, research, and knowledge
, 156–157

social justice
, 154–156

Amazon
, 21

American Migrant Experience
, 90–93

American Psychological Association
, 137

Americas
, 77

instability in Northern South America
, 79–81

migration danger in
, 94–96

Northern Triangle Nations and Climate Change
, 86–94

Venezuelan migrants in Columbia
, 81–86

Amnesty International
, 156

Anthropogenic climate change
, 10

Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA)
, 108

Asia
, 99

Bangladesh and climate
, 114–115

Bangladeshi climate challenge
, 106–114

climatic statelessness
, 100–103

migration and law
, 105–106

Rohingya situation in Myanmar
, 116–117

Small Island Nation Adaptation
, 103–105

Asian Development Bank
, 99

Assimilation
, 31

Association for the Social Support of Youth (ARSIS)
, 36, 38

Asylum process
, 29

Asylum seeking
, 124

Attention
, 143–144

Bangladesh and climate
, 114–115

Bangladesh Disaster (2023)
, 113–114

Bangladeshi climate challenge
, 106–114

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
, 108

Cachuco
, 90

Call to action

coordinated action
, 176–177

key themes for coherent action
, 170–173

protecting children
, 178–179

responding effectively to climate migration
, 174–176

shared responsibility
, 177–178

Capacity building
, 171–172

Care
, 139–140

CARE International
, 164

Caregivers
, 147, 149

Cholera
, 8, 43–44, 48, 109

Churn
, 144–146

Climate action
, 154

Climate and migration trauma
, 121–123

Climate change
, 4, 11, 17, 19, 41–43, 79, 86–94, 163, 177

in Yemen
, 71–72

Climate Change and Displacement Initiative
, 162

Climate crisis
, 26, 80

Climate disasters
, 163

Climate displacement
, 169

Climate effects in Lebanon
, 68–70

Climate events
, 6, 9–11

Climate impacts in Malawi
, 48–49

Climate issues
, 41, 119

Climate migration
, 3, 23, 27

context
, 7–9

global agenda for
, 19–20

history
, 9–11

international concern
, 11–15

Kenya and
, 49–54

key terms impacting policy
, 17–19

into Lebanon
, 61–68

and Malawi
, 46–48

in Middle East
, 60

overview
, 5–7

responding effectively to
, 174–176

role of policy
, 16–17

Climate Refugees
, 15, 17, 161–162

Climate resilience education
, 119, 137

care
, 139–140

peer support, collaboration, and empowerment
, 148–151

safety
, 141–144

trust
, 144–148

Climate Resilience Model, The
, 6, 24, 31, 45

Climate strategy
, 170

Climate-related hazards
, 9

Climate-related movement
, 10

Climate-related natural disasters
, 45–46, 79

Climatic statelessness
, 100–103

Clinical mental health services
, 137

Coastal areas in Central America
, 79

Coastal erosion
, 103

Coffee leaf rust
, 87

Coffee production
, 87

Collaboration
, 138, 148–151

Columbia, Venezuelan migrants in
, 81–86

Common European Asylum System
, 27

Community care
, 138

Community integration
, 172

Composting methods
, 69

Conferences of the Parties (COP)
, 12, 170

COP27
, 105

Conflict
, 49

Congressional Research Service
, 89

Contract of Free Association
, 126

Cook Island
, 103

Coordinated action
, 176–177

Coordinated policy frameworks
, 171

Coral atolls
, 101

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
, 61–62

Cultural courses
, 73

Cultural differences
, 147–148

Cultural humility
, 138, 148

Cultural trauma
, 126

Cyclone Mocha
, 113

Danish Refugee Council
, 166

Decision-making
, 135

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
, 50

Dengue fever
, 8, 43–44, 109

Development
, 162–163

Developmental psychology
, 127

Developmental theory
, 127

Diphtheria
, 8

Direct Relief
, 162

Disasters
, 4

Discrimination
, 124, 126

Diseases
, 8, 43–44, 48

Displacement
, 17

Displacement Solutions
, 162

Doctors Without Borders
, 160

Droughts
, 10, 26, 41, 45–46, 79

Dry Corridor
, 87

Earth Summit
, 11

Earthquakes
, 10

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

policy on migration
, 54–56

Treaty of 1975
, 55

Economic strain
, 49

Ecotourism
, 103

Education
, 157–159, 172

(see also Climate resilience education)
Education Cannot Wait (ECW)
, 159

Educational environments
, 139

Effective care
, 137

Emergency and disaster management
, 160–162

Emergency Support to Integration & Accommodation (ESTIA)
, 36

Employment
, 124

Empowerment
, 148–151

Environmental events
, 9

Environmental health and wellbeing
, 134–135

Environmental identity
, 134–135

Environmental Migrant
, 18

Environmental shocks
, 88–89

Europe

EU and migration
, 27–28

Greek responses to migration
, 33–35

migrants residing in Germany
, 30–33

migrants residing in Greece
, 35–40

migration and Federal Republic of Germany
, 28–29

European migration
, 25

European societies
, 26

European Union (EU)
, 26–28, 172–173

Event, Experience, and Effects (three Es)
, 122

Externalizing behaviors
, 141

Facebook
, 21

Familial death
, 123

Famine
, 26

Fawn
, 141–143

Federal Republic of Germany
, 28–29

Female refugees
, 121

Fight
, 141–143

Fiji
, 103

Financing
, 162–163

Fishing
, 103

Flight
, 141–143

Flooding
, 26, 100

Floods
, 10, 41, 43, 45–46, 79

Food insecurity
, 125

Food shortages
, 55

Freeze
, 141–143

Garbage collection program
, 69

German Cooperation Agency (GTZ)
, 172–173

German government
, 29–30

German immigration policies
, 31

Germany, migrants residing in
, 30–33

Global Agenda for Climate Migration
, 19–20

Global Campaign for Education (GCE)
, 156

Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack
, 73

Global Compact for Safe (2018)
, 13

Global policy framework
, 154

Google
, 21

Governance
, 164

Governments
, 153

education
, 157–159

global policy framework
, 154

science, research, and knowledge
, 156–157

social justice
, 154–156

Greece, migrants residing in
, 35–40

Greek educational system
, 34

Greek government
, 34

Greek schooling inclusion
, 35

Greenhouse for All Project
, 69

staff and leadership
, 70

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 33, 47

Health and wellbeing
, 159–160

Healthcare
, 172

Heatwaves
, 10, 41, 45–46

HIV/AIDS
, 47

Housing
, 124

instability
, 123

Human Rights Watch
, 91

Humanitarian protection
, 27

Hurricane Mitch
, 87

Hurricanes
, 43, 79

Inclusion
, 170

Income
, 124

Industrial Revolution
, 10

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)
, 32

Innovation
, 172

Instability in Northern South America
, 79–81

Instagram
, 21

Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE)
, 161

Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
, 56–57

and initiative
, 56–57

Protocol on Free Movement of Persons
, 56

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
, 101

Internalizing behaviors
, 142

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
, 14, 18

International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC)
, 162

International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)
, 122

International community
, 153

education
, 157–159

emergency and disaster management
, 160–162

financing, development, and subsistence
, 162–163

global policy framework
, 154

governance
, 164

health and wellbeing
, 159–160

science, research, and knowledge
, 156–157

security and protection
, 164–166

social justice
, 154–156

International Concern
, 11–15

International Council on Voluntary Agencies (ICVA)
, 166

International Labour Organization
, 11

International Migration Review Forum
, 30

International Organization for Migration (IOM)
, 16, 18, 22, 25, 41–42, 59, 77–78, 161, 172–173

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
, 161

International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP)
, 84

International Rescue Committee (IRC)
, 162

Kakuma refugee camp
, 52

Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (KESAN)
, 116

Kenya and climate migration
, 49–54

Kyoto Protocol
, 11–12

Language barriers
, 124

Lebanon

climate effects in
, 68–70

climate issues complicate life in
, 64–68

climate migration into
, 61–68

Syrians residing in
, 63–64

Lebanon Crisis Response Plan (LCRP)
, 63–64

Legal agreements

effective policies and use of
, 170–171

focused governance and
, 171

Long-term resilience enhancement
, 173

Lost Boys of Sudan
, 49

Lower-income countries (LICs)
, 19

Malaria
, 8, 43–44, 47–48

Malawi

agricultural sector
, 45

climate impacts in
, 48–49

climate migration and
, 46–48

Maldives
, 100–103

Management
, 66

Measles
, 48, 109

Medication
, 138

Memory
, 143–144

Mental disorders
, 67

Mental health
, 131–132

Mercy Corps
, 162

Middle East
, 59

climate effects in Lebanon
, 68–70

climate migration into Lebanon
, 61–68

Yemen Crisis of Climate and Civil War
, 70–74

Migrants
, 18

residing in Germany
, 30–33

residing in Greece
, 35–40

Migration
, 10, 18, 27–29, 77, 99

within and from Africa
, 41–46

danger in Americas
, 94–96

Greek responses to
, 33–35

impact in Americas
, 93–94

and law
, 105–106

Mitigation measures
, 103

Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States
, 105

Mudslides
, 10

Multiphase Model of Psychotherapy, Counseling, Social Justice, and Human Rights (MPM)
, 138

Mutraw District’s Forestry Department
, 116

Mutuality
, 149

National Adaptation Plans (NAPs)
, 164

National Adaptation Programs of Action (NAPA)
, 12, 102

National governments
, 119

Natural disasters
, 26, 43, 49

New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants, The
, 13

Non-Formal Education (NFE)
, 68

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 154

Non-refoulement principle
, 85–86

Northern Triangle Nations
, 86–94

Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)
, 51, 161

Oxfam
, 161

Paris Agreement (2016)
, 13–14

Peer support
, 148–151

Physical health
, 132–133

Physical signs
, 143–144

Plan International
, 160

Planned Relocation
, 18

Policy, role of
, 16–17

Polio
, 109

Post-Traumatic Growth
, 122

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
, 67, 122, 130

Prosocial behavior
, 135

Protection
, 164–166

Psychiatric medication
, 137

Psychosis
, 132

Psychosocial health of family
, 130–132

Psychotherapy
, 137–138

Public awareness
, 172–173

“Pull” factors
, 89

“Push” factors
, 89

Quality of education
, 66

Racism
, 126

Reception and Educational Program for Refugee Children (DYEP)
, 35

Refugee Convention (1951)
, 16

Refugee International
, 166

Refugees
, 17, 128

integration
, 35

landscape
, 23

Regional initiatives in Africa
, 54

ECOWAS policy on migration
, 54–56

IGAD
, 56–57

Relationality
, 138

Republic of Maldives
, 101

Resettlement
, 18

Resilience
, 128

Resource scarcity
, 123

Right to education
, 159

Rohingya crisis
, 108–109

Rohingya migrants in Malaysia
, 111–113

Rohingya refugees
, 109

Rohingya situation in Myanmar
, 116–117

Safety
, 141–144

Salween Peace Park (SPP)
, 116

Samoa
, 103

Samsung
, 21

Sea-level rise
, 103

Security
, 164–166

Severe storms
, 103

Shared responsibility
, 173, 177–178

Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
, 103

Small Island Nation Adaptation
, 103–105

Social anxiety
, 131–132

Social cohesion
, 66–67

Social development and learning
, 133

Social justice
, 154–156

Social media/information companies
, 21

Social position
, 129

Social support
, 124

Social-emotional learning (SEL)
, 133

Socio-Emotional Learning
, 119

Solomon Islands
, 103

Stigma
, 126

Subsistence
, 162–163

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
, 122

Syrian Arab Republic, The
, 21, 23, 59–60

Syrian children
, 67

Syrian Civil War
, 61

Syrians residing in Lebanon
, 63–64

Technology
, 172

Temporary Learning Centers (TLCs)
, 113

Temporary Protection Directive (TPD)
, 28

Terminology
, 16

Tetanus
, 109

Timor-Leste
, 103

Trauma
, 121, 137

climate and migration
, 121–123

effects
, 131–135

experience
, 127–131

trauma-responsive caregivers
, 150

traumatic events
, 123–127

Traumatic events
, 123–127

Trust
, 144–148

Tsunamis
, 10

Tuberculosis
, 47

Type I trauma
, 122

Type II trauma
, 122

Type III trauma
, 122

United Nations (UN)

Climate Change Conference (2011)
, 13

General Assembly
, 13

Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
, 13

United Nations Children’s Education Fund (UNICEF)
, 162, 172–173

Global Program Framework for Children on the Move
, 14

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
, 11

United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 159

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
, 7

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
, 11, 164, 170

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
, 7, 16, 63, 50, 54, 84, 161, 173

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
, 108

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)
, 59, 156

United Republic of Tanzania
, 43

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, 155

Unmet basic needs
, 124–125

Unmet wellbeing needs
, 125–127

Unpredictability
, 146

Vaccine-preventable diseases
, 109

Vanuatu policy
, 104

Venezuelan migrants in Columbia
, 81–86

Vulnerability
, 128

War
, 49

Western epistemologies
, 138

WhatsApp
, 21

Wildfires

Wildfires
, 8, 10, 43

Windstorms
, 10

World Bank (2016)
, 11, 73, 163

World Economic Forum
, 173

World Food Program
, 125

World Food Programme
, 163

World Health Organization (WHO)
, 8, 157

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
, 10

Xenophobia
, 126

Yemen

climate change in
, 71–72

Crisis of Climate and Civil War
, 70–74

Yemeni Education Issues
, 72–74