Index

Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia

ISBN: 978-1-80117-895-2, eISBN: 978-1-80117-894-5

ISSN: 1571-0386

Publication date: 8 November 2021

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2021), "Index", Barnett, W.A. and Sergi, B.S. (Ed.) Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia (International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Vol. 29B), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-03862021000029B035

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 William A. Barnett and Bruno S. Sergi


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Absolute income theory
, 4

Absorption
, 80

dimension of employee engagement
, 81

Accessibility
, 136

Accidental poverty
, 15

Adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI)
, 71

Adjusted R2 test
, 159

Adoption of information on purchase intention
, 191–192

Advanced economies (AEs)
, 169

Age
, 144, 147

Akaike’s information criterion (AIC)
, 195–196

Asian financial crisis
, 2–3

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
, 3

Assurance
, 157

Attitudes toward information

on information usefulness
, 190–191

on purchase intentions
, 192

Auditing practices
, 44

Authentic leadership
, 105

Auto Index
, 185

Autoregressive integrated moving average forecasting (ARIMA forecasting)
, 172–173

Autoregressive model (AR model)
, 4

Average variance extracted (AVE)
, 50

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)
, 14

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
, 171

Bankex
, 173

Sectoral Indices
, 185

Bootstrapping
, 50

Bulan Terang Utama
, 14–15, 20

Business

management
, 64

operation strategy
, 64

strategy
, 27

Capital Goods Index
, 185

CEIC database
, 171, 183n3

China

economic growth in
, 3

economic reforms
, 2

economy
, 2

Chinese economic policies
, 2, 169

Chi-square test
, 195

Collaboration
, 93

Collaborative teamwork
, 80

Collinearity assessment
, 120

Comparative fit index (CFI)
, 71

Competitive difference potential (CDP)
, 64

Competitive performance

mediating effects on
, 67–68

relations between environmental activity, relational marketing and
, 65–66

relations between environmental activity and
, 64–65

relationship between environmental activity, green corporate image and
, 67

theory
, 63–64

Competitors
, 44

Confidence interval bias corrected (CI BC)
, 122

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
, 210

via PLS-SEM
, 114–120

Consistent AIC (CAIC)
, 196

Construct validity test
, 194

Consumer Durables Index

Contemporary global business activity
, 60

Convenience sampling
, 158

Convergent validity
, 48, 114–115, 117–119

Corporate governance (CG)
, 104

assessment of structural model
, 120–125

confirmatory factor analysis via PLS-SEM
, 114–120

correlation analysis
, 113

covid-19 pandemic crisis
, 104–105

data and methodology
, 110–111

descriptive analysis
, 111–113

EC and EOCB
, 107

EL and
, 106–107

EL and EC
, 105–106

EL and EOCB
, 106

and EOCB
, 107–108

findings
, 111

literature review and hypotheses development
, 105

mediating role of EC
, 109–110

and OS
, 108–109

reliability test via PLS-SEM
, 114

research implications
, 125–126

Corporate image
, 66

Corporate scandals
, 104

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 24–25, 26

Corporate strategy
, 40

Corporations
, 24

Correlation analysis
, 113

Corruption perception index (CPI)
, 104

Costs
, 93

ΔCoVaR
, 169–171

construction
, 173–174

COVID-19

ARIMA forecasting
, 172–173

BSE Sectoral Indices
, 185

ΔCoVaR construction
, 173–174

crisis
, 170

data and methodology
, 171

DF analysis
, 171–172

DF-based recovery path estimation
, 174–177

economic activities
, 168–169

financial markets and risk transmission
, 177–181

health protocol
, 28

high-frequency indicators and loadings
, 186

literature review
, 169

pandemic
, 14, 104–105, 168

SARIMA model specifications
, 186

timing and level of convergence with pre-COVID-19 trend
, 186

two-sample KS test
, 185–186

Creating shared value (CSV)
, 27

Credibility of information on information usefulness
, 190

Crisis
, 4

Critical N test
, 196

Cronbach’s alpha method
, 50, 159

Cross-country trade
, 40

Customer relations (CUR)
, 65

Customer relations management (CRM)
, 65

Customer(s)
, 44, 188–189

care
, 30

customer-approved activities
, 40

integration
, 43

satisfaction
, 30

Cyclical economy
, 15

Data collection technique
, 158

Dedication
, 80

dimension of employee engagement
, 81

Deepwater Horizon oil rig
, 104

Descriptive analysis
, 111–113

Descriptive data analysis
, 210

Descriptive quantitative method
, 27

Descriptive statistic
, 29–30

Determination coefficient test results
, 162

Directorate General of Taxes (DGT)
, 156

Discriminant validity
, 49–50, 115, 119

Distribution rate
, 93

Distributors
, 44

Dividend
, 170

Dynamic capability
, 92–93, 99–100

relationship between dynamic capability and operational performance
, 95

Dynamic factor (DF)
, 171

analysis
, 171–172

DF-8
, 172

DF-based recovery path estimation
, 174–177

Dynamic factor models (DFMs)
, 169

Economic burden of poverty alleviation
, 14

Economic dimension
, 16, 20

human dimensions against social and cultural dimensions and
, 18–19

political dimensions of
, 19–20

protection dimensions of
, 20

Economic performance of China

China and US GDP comparison chart
, 10

data and methodology
, 4–5

findings
, 5–9

literature review
, 2–4

Ecotourism
, 207

Education
, 141, 144, 147, 208

Effective SCM
, 39

Electronic word of mouth (eWOM)
, 188, 197–198

conceptual framework
, 192

data and methodology
, 192

findings
, 194

hypothesis testing
, 196

information
, 199–200

literature review
, 189–192

measurement
, 193–194

participant and procedure
, 192–193

social media
, 198–199

statistics of variables
, 194–195

structural test analysis
, 195

suitability analysis of all models
, 195–196

test of construct validity and reliability
, 194

Emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs)
, 169–169

Emotional factor
, 66

Empathy
, 158

Employee engagement
, 80–81

conceptual framework
, 82–83

data and methodology
, 84–85

findings
, 85–88

literature review
, 81

Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior (EOCB)
, 106

CG and
, 107–108

EC and
, 107

and organizational success
, 108

Employee relations (EMR)
, 65

Employees
, 108

groups
, 80

Engagement
, 80

Enterprise-level competitive benefit
, 93

Entertainment
, 208

Entrepreneur
, 144, 146

Entrepreneurial self efficacy (ESE)
, 140

Entrepreneurship
, 139, 140–141

data and methodology
, 142–146

data of tourist arrivals by province in Indonesia
, 137

education
, 141

findings
, 146

gender
, 142

literature review
, 140

location
, 141

location effect of origin on tourism sector
, 150–151

marital status
, 142

marital status effect on tourism sector
, 151

research findings
, 149

self-efficacy
, 139–140

total data of Indonesian tourist arrivals
, 138

tourism
, 140

tourism industry
, 136

Environmental activities
, 60

competitive performance theory
, 63–64

data analysis
, 69

data and methodology
, 68

environmental activity theory
, 64–65

green corporate image theory
, 66–67

literature review
, 63

managerial implications
, 74–75

measure
, 68–69

measurement models
, 71

mediating effects on competitive performance
, 67–68

recommendations
, 75

relational marketing theory
, 65–66

reliability and validity
, 71

sample and data collection
, 68

SEM
, 71–74

theoretical implications
, 74

theory
, 64–65

Environmental awareness
, 40

Environmental conformity
, 44

Environmental management
, 60

Environmental sustainability
, 38

Environmental uncertainty
, 44–45

dimensions
, 41

relationship of environmental uncertainty to green innovation and performance
, 47

Environmentally friendly innovations
, 41

Escapism
, 208

Esthetics
, 208

Ethical climate (EC)
, 105–106

and EOCB
, 107

mediating role of
, 109

Ethical consciousness
, 104

Ethical leadership (EL)
, 104

and CG
, 106–107

and EC
, 105–106

and EOCB
, 106

Ethical management
, 104

European debt crisis
, 3

Eurozone debt crisis
, 3

Expected cross-validation index (ECVI)
, 195

Expenditure
, 14

Experience theory
, 208

Explanatory factor analysis
, 69, 71

External integration
, 43

External stakeholders
, 30

Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG)
, 173

Financial
, 42 (see also Marketing)

activity
, 63

markets
, 177–181

Financial performance (FIP)
, 3, 63–64

First-order measurement model
, 114–117

Fit index
, 196

FMCG Index
, 185

Food Barn
, 15

Food technology
, 60

Foreign direct investment (FDI)
, 3

Foreign loans
, 38

Fornell–Larcker’s discriminant method
, 11

Friendly organization environment (EFA)
, 67

F–test
, 162

Functional factor
, 66

Gender
, 142, 144, 148

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)
, 38

Global crises
, 3

Global financial crises
, 2

Goodness of fit
, 196

Goodness of fit index (GFI)
, 71

Google forms
, 96

Government treasurer
, 163

Green business
, 39

Green corporate image theory
, 64–65

Green credibility
, 66

Green innovation
, 40, 44–45

data collection
, 48

environmental uncertainty
, 44–45

GSCI
, 43–44

GSCM
, 42–43

literature review and hypothesis development
, 42

measurement model
, 48–50

performance
, 45

questionnaire
, 58

relationship between GSCI and green innovation and performance
, 46–47

relationship of environmental uncertainty to green innovation and performance
, 47

relationship of green innovation and performance
, 48

research instruments
, 48

research method
, 48

results
, 50–52

SMEs
, 38–39

supply chain activities
, 39–40

Green process innovation
, 44–45

Green product innovation
, 44–45

Green reputation
, 66

Green supply chain integration (GSCI)
, 40, 41, 43–44

relationship between GSCI and green innovation and performance
, 46–47

Green supply chain management (GSCM)
, 40–41, 42–43

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 4, 6–9, 24, 169

Gunung Kidul Regency

data analysis
, 159

description of data
, 159

hypothesis development
, 155–156

hypothesis testing
, 160–162

KAUR of village financial
, 156–157

reliability and validity tests
, 159–160

research limitations and future research
, 164

research method
, 158–159

statistic description
, 160

taxation knowledge
, 162–163

Healthcare Index
, 185

Hedonism
, 208, 211

Heterotrait–Monotrait ratio of correlations (HTMT)
, 11

High-frequency indicators and loadings
, 186

High-income countries
, 168

Human dimension
, 16

against social and cultural dimensions and economic dimensions
, 18–19

Hypothesis testing
, 159–162, 196

for combination of SOE and non-SOE
, 98–100

for non-SOE
, 96–98

for SOE
, 96

Impressive tourism experiences
, 207, 208

Improvement of environmental compliance (IEC)
, 64

In vitro fertilization (IVF)
, 189

India
, 168

Indian economy
, 169

banking sector of
, 179

Indonesia
, 93

economy
, 38

income tax law
, 156

stakeholders in
, 206

tourism in
, 136, 140, 142

Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS)
, 143

Indonesian government program
, 136

Indonesian State Budget (APBN)
, 156

Indonesian tourism
, 136

Inductive research approach
, 95

Information adoption (AI)
, 195

on purchase intention
, 191–192

Information technology (IT)
, 173

index
, 185

Information usefulness
, 195

attitudes toward information on
, 190–191

credibility of information on
, 190

on information adoption
, 191

quality of information on
, 189–190

Innovation
, 38, 40, 92–93

Innovation orientation
, 92, 98–99

relationship between innovation orientation and operational performance
, 94

Instagram
, 188–189

Internal integration
, 43

Internal stakeholders
, 30

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 168

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
, 45, 64

14001 certification
, 45

Inventory
, 42

Java
, 141

Java-Bali region
, 150

Job field
, 144, 146

Job opportunities
, 14

Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling value (KMO sampling value)
, 194

KAUR of village financial
, 156–157

taxation knowledge of
, 157

taxation sanctions of
, 158

taxation services of
, 157–158

Knowledge
, 157

Leaders
, 80

Leadership
, 80 (see also Ethical leadership (EL))

Learning by doing
, 24

Legitimacy theory
, 25

Less consumption (LEC)
, 64

Likert scale
, 16

Local community relations (LCR)
, 65

Location
, 141, 144, 147–148

Logistic regression function
, 145

Logit regression
, 144

Lower-middle income countries
, 168

Low-income countries
, 168

Malaysia International Shipping Corp (MISC)
, 104

Marital status
, 142, 144, 148–149

Marketing
, 92–93

capability
, 92, 99

power categories
, 92

relationship between marketing capability and operational performance
, 94

skills
, 93

Married business people
, 142

Materiality
, 25–26

Measurement
, 193–194

Measurement models
, 48, 71, 210

convergent validity
, 48

discriminant validity
, 49–50

evaluating model
, 50

Memorable tourism experience
, 208

Metal Index
, 185

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs)
, 24, 26, 38, 83

analysis of material issues
, 31–32

CSR
, 26

descriptive statistic
, 29–30

legitimacy theory
, 25

prior literature
, 26–27

literature review
, 25

materiality
, 26

relevant material issues in manufacturing industry
, 33

research method
, 27

results
, 28–29

stakeholder theory
, 25

stakeholders
, 30–31

Modern ecological theory
, 43

Multinational enterprises (MNEs)
, 60

Mumbai interbank offer rate (MIBOR)
, 174

National Center for Sustainability Reporting (NCSR)
, 24

National Economic Recovery Acceleration Program (PEN)
, 14

Nationwide lockdown
, 168

Natural food resources
, 60

Neighborhood reinforcement method (NRM)
, 14

analysis and result
, 17

Bulan Terang Utama
, 14–15

human dimensions against social and cultural dimensions and economic dimensions
, 18–19

literature review
, 15–16

methodology
, 16–17

political dimensions of sociocultural dimensions and economic dimensions
, 19–20

protection dimensions of sociocultural and economic dimensions
, 20

sociocultural dimensions and economic dimensions
, 20

Non-banking finance companies (NBFCs)
, 181

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
, 24

Non-SOE
, 93

operational performance modeling results for
, 96

result of operational performance modeling and hypothesis testing for
, 96–98

result of operational performance modeling and hypothesis testing for combination of SOE and
, 98–100

Normed fit index (NFI)
, 71

Oil and Gas Index
, 185

Open market economy
, 2

Operational definition of variable
, 144

Operational efficiency
, 93

Operational performance

modeling results for SOE and non-SOE
, 96

relationship between dynamic capability and
, 95

relationship between innovation orientation and
, 94

relationship between marketing capability and
, 94

result of operational performance modeling and hypothesis testing for SOE
, 96

result of operational performance modeling and hypothesis testing for non-SOE
, 96–98

result of operational performance modeling and hypothesis testing for combination of SOE and non-SOE
, 98–100

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)
, 105

Organizational success (OS)
, 108

CG and
, 108–109

Organizational support perception
, 81

Organizations
, 80

Pandemic risk
, 170

Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)
, 111

confirmatory factor analysis via PLS-SEM
, 114–120

reliability test via
, 114

Partial mediation model
, 73

Participant
, 192–193

Path coefficient assessment
, 118–120

Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
, 113

Perceived organizational support
, 80–81, 84, 87

Performance
, 45

relationship of green innovation and
, 48

Persistent poverty
, 15

5-point Likert scale
, 48, 68

Political dimension
, 16

of sociocultural dimensions and economic dimensions
, 19–20

Poverty
, 14–15, 168

impact of COVID-19 pandemic
, 15

Power parity theory
, 4

Pre-COVID
, 183n5 (see also COVID-19)

timing and level of convergence with pre-COVID-19 trend
, 186

Procedure
, 192–193

Process
, 42

Product life cycle
, 42

Productivity
, 14

Profit, planet, and people (triple P)
, 25, 28

Protection dimension
, 16

of sociocultural and economic dimensions
, 20

Public awareness of environmental sustainability
, 38

Public consumption
, 5

Purchase intention

attitudes toward information on
, 192

information adoption on
, 191–192

Quality
, 93

of information on information usefulness
, 189–190

Quantitative information
, 96

Quantitative research method
, 110

Questionnaire
, 16, 58, 158

Recovery paths
, 169, 171

DF-based recovery path estimation
, 174–177

Reduction or elimination of hazardous waste (RHW)
, 64

Regional Tourism Regional Master Plan
, 206

Regression model
, 4, 85

Relational marketing theory
, 65–66

Reliability
, 71, 93, 157–159

test via PLS-SEM
, 114

tests
, 159–160, 194

Reputation and credibility (REC)
, 67

Research model
, 158

Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
, 181

Responsiveness
, 157

Revisit intention
, 209

Risk transmission
, 177–181

Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)
, 71, 196

Sample research
, 158

Sanction
, 157

Seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average forecast techniques (SARIMA forecast techniques)
, 171–172

specifications
, 186

Seasonal poverty
, 15

Seasonality
, 172

Second-order measurement model
, 117–120

Self-efficacy
, 139–140

Service
, 157

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
, 168

Sinar Mas Group
, 24

Single business actors
, 142

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
, 24, 38–39, 60, 95, 139

SmartPLS 3.0
, 111

Smooth transition autoregressive modeling (STAR modeling)
, 5

Social and environmental responsibility (CSER)
, 67

Social media
, 188, 198–199

Sociocultural dimension
, 16, 20

political dimensions of
, 19–20

protection dimensions of
, 20

SRISK measure
, 170

Stakeholder relations (STR)
, 65

Stakeholders

in Indonesia
, 206

theory
, 25, 29

Standardized root mean square residual (SRMR)
, 71

State-owned enterprise (SOE)
, 93

operational performance modeling results for
, 96

result of operational performance modeling and hypothesis testing for
, 96

result of operational performance modeling and hypothesis testing for combination of SOE and non-SOE
, 98–100

Statistic description
, 160

Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)
, 111, 158

Statistical software
, 111

Statistics of variables
, 194–195

Stock market
, 170

Strategic marketing principles
, 92

Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy
, 136

Stress tests
, 181

Structural causality model
, 210

Structural equation modeling (SEM)
, 16, 71–74, 96, 193, 208 (see also Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM))

Structural model assessment
, 120

assessment of mediation effect
, 122–125

collinearity assessment
, 120

path coefficient assessment
, 120–122

Structural test analysis
, 195

Subprime mortgage crisis
, 3

Suitability analysis of all models
, 195–196

Superior–subordinate relationships
, 80

Supplier relations (SUR)
, 65

Supplier(s)
, 44

environmental management
, 64

integration
, 43

supplier–buyer relationships
, 42

Supply chain management (SCM)
, 39

Survey-based research strategy
, 95

Sustainability
, 24, 26

Tangibles
, 158

Taxation knowledge
, 162–163

of KAUR of village financial
, 157

Taxation sanctions
, 157

of KAUR of village financial
, 158

Taxation services of KAUR of village financial
, 157–158

Tax-collectors
, 156

Tax-cutters
, 156

Taxpayers
, 156

Teamwork
, 80, 82

Technological uncertainty
, 44

Technology
, 44

Telecom Index
, 185

Thailand
, 60

Thought-action repertoires
, 124

Threshold Autoregressive model (TAR model)
, 4, 6

Tourism
, 140, 206

data analysis
, 210

data and methodology
, 209

data source
, 210

destination image concept
, 208

industry
, 136

literature review
, 207

measurement design
, 209–210

memorable tourism experience
, 208

motivation
, 207–208

result
, 211–214

revisit intention
, 209

tourist destination
, 206–207

WOM
, 208–209

Tourist destination
, 206–207

Trade war
, 4

Trading partner markets
, 60

Training
, 29–30

Transactional leadership
, 82

Transformational leadership
, 82, 87

Travel motivation variable
, 211

Treasury bill (T Bill)
, 174

Trust
, 189

t-testing value
, 160

Two-sample KS test
, 185–186

Two-stage approach
, 114

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
, 136

Upper-middle income countries
, 168

Urbanization
, 141

US Lacey Act
, 39

US President Donald Trump
, 2

US–China Trade War
, 2

Validity
, 71, 158–159

tests
, 159–160

Value at risk (VaR)
, 179

Versatility
, 93

Vigor
, 80

dimension of employee engagement
, 81

WarpPLS software
, 96

West Java Province
, 206

Word of Mouth (WOM)
, 208–209, 213

World Economic Forum (WEF)
, 38

World Economic Outlook (WEO)
, 168

World Health Organization (WHO)
, 168