Index

Resistance, Resilience, and Recovery from Disasters: Perspectives from Southeast Asia

ISBN: 978-1-83909-791-1, eISBN: 978-1-83909-790-4

ISSN: 2040-7262

Publication date: 25 August 2020

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2020), "Index", Hechanova, M.R.M. and Waelde, L.C. (Ed.) Resistance, Resilience, and Recovery from Disasters: Perspectives from Southeast Asia (Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management, Vol. 21), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2040-726220200000021011

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Acupuncture
, 8

Adaptive capacity
, 20, 23, 41

Adaptive coping strategies
, 59

Adaptive organizational structures
, 41

Affect
, 9

Affective disorders
, 25

Afflictions
, 8

Age
, 27

Anxiety
, 25, 85, 145

Apathy
, 60

Arbolarios (herbal doctors)
, 6

Armed conflicts
, 76

Art
, 9

therapists
, 112

Art therapy

articulating gaps
, 114–115

Banglos Fisherfolks story
, 113–114

delineating
, 111

impact of disasters
, 110

of risks and desynchronizations
, 112–113

value of
, 111–112

Art-making

effectiveness of
, 111

therapeutic effect
, 114

Assessment
, 78

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
, 31, 163

Association of Southeast Asian Nations Safe Schools Initiative (ASSI)
, 29, 163

Awareness
, 41

Ayurvedic
, 8

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNBP)
, 65

Baksbat (broken courage)
, 5, 153

Banglos Fisherfolks story
, 113–114

Basic services and security
, 76, 126–127

Bayanihan
, 85

Behavioral

capabilities
, 42

resilience
, 42

skills
, 20

Beliefs
, 9, 19, 60

Breath-focused awareness exercises
, 85

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
, 45

Buddhism
, 8

Burnout
, 121

Business continuity plan (BCP)
, 44

Business-as-usual or doom and gloom psychology
, 144

Cambodia
, 4–5, 8, 26, 29, 95, 118, 121, 147–148, 152–154, 163

Cambodian trauma survivors
, 153–154

Capability-building initiatives
, 89

Capacity (kakayanan)
, 113

Caregivers Journey of Hope
, 103

Cause–effect relationship
, 114

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (EM-DAT)
, 118

Challenges in MHPSS
, 134–136

Changes in Outlook Questionnaire
, 152

Child Centered Climate Change Adaptation program (4CA program)
, 31–32, 164

Chinese traditional medicine
, 8

Christianity
, 8

Classroom-based education
, 19

Climate change
, 75–76

Cognitions
, 4, 8, 55, 60, 63, 65–68, 136

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
, 132–134

Cognitive capability
, 42

Cognitive resilience
, 42

Cognitive skills
, 22

Cohesion
, 59–60

Collaborative services, linkage with
, 78

Collective resilience
, 167–168

Collectivism in SEA
, 7

Collectivistic cultures
, 153

Community

community-based institutions
, 112

community-oriented culture
, 112

and family support
, 76, 127–128

social networks
, 167

Compassion
, 9

Compassion fatigue (CF)
, 121

Confidentiality
, 112

Conservation of resources stress theory (COR)
, 151

Contact and engagement
, 78

initiation
, 129

Contextual relationships
, 42

Contreras, Rey Paz
, 113

Coordination
, 87, 135–136

Coping, provision of information on
, 131

Coping information
, 78

Council for disaster-related trauma
, 104

Creative arts
, 111

Creative educational materials
, 163

Cultural/culture
, 4, 60, 83, 135

adaptations of PFA
, 83

affect
, 9

competence strategies
, 150

Culturally adapted interventions
, 164–165

Cyclones
, 54

Department of Health (DOH)
, 61–62, 90

Department of Social Welfare and Development
, 61

Depression
, 145, 148–149

Dinadala (burden)
, 84

Direct effect of social support
, 124

Disaster management (DM)
, 55–56

Disaster mental health (DMH)
, 4, 55, 76

conceptual linkages of DRRM and
, 56–58

perspectives model
, 57

Disaster Ready Initiative
, 30, 166

Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery theme
, 61–62

Disaster responders

basic services and security
, 126–127

challenges in MHPSS provision in Southeast Asia
, 134–136

community and family supports
, 127–128

developing capacities of and caring for
, 165–167

disaster stressors
, 119–120

factors associated with post-disaster psychological outcomes
, 123–125

focused, non-specialized supports
, 128–133

implications for Southeast Asia
, 125–126

linking with services
, 131

MHPSS intervention
, 126

psychological consequences of disaster response
, 120–122

in Southeast Asia
, 118–119

specialized services
, 133–134

Disaster risk management (DRM)
, 55–58

Disaster risk reduction (DRR)
, 55–56

courses
, 29

implications and policy lessons for
, 31–32

and mitigation
, 18

trainings
, 27

Disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM)
, 5, 54, 167

case studies in Southeast Asia
, 61–65

conceptual linkages of DMH and
, 56–58

framework
, 55

strategies by DRRM contributing to mental health resistance
, 58–61

Disaster vulnerabilities
, 4

conceptual relationship between education and
, 21

education effects
, 23–25

theoretical framework
, 21–23

Disasters
, 41, 54, 110, 118

apps
, 20

communication
, 162–163

deployment
, 122

disaster-affected population
, 119

education
, 20, 163

and emergencies in Philippines
, 46–48

exposure
, 76–77, 99, 119–121, 125, 127, 133

mindfulness in disaster settings
, 102

mindfulness interventions for
, 103

preparedness
, 64

prevention and mitigation
, 162

relief workers
, 122

resilience education
, 20

response organizations
, 128

risk
, 125

stressors
, 119–120

survivors
, 86

work
, 122

workers
, 120

Disposition and follow-up
, 79

Distress
, 101

tolerance
, 99–101

Documentary
, 163

Drills
, 162–163

E-learning methodologies
, 30

Earthquakes
, 54, 75

Education
, 18–19

best practice examples
, 29–31

central concepts and terminology
, 19–21

conceptual relationship between disaster vulnerability and
, 21

in disaster risk reduction and mitigation
, 18

effects on disaster vulnerability
, 23–25

in SEA
, 25–29

theoretical framework
, 21–23

Educational inequality
, 26–27, 168

Emotional support
, 127

Emotional-regulation
, 42

Empowerment
, 7, 67, 113

Environmental hazards
, 41

Environmental risks
, 39

Evidence-based modalities
, 134

Evidence-based tools and interventions
, 164–165

Experiencing disasters
, 119

Explicit knowledge
, 20

Expression
, 9

Expressive arts
, 111

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
, 133–134

Family in SEA
, 6

Filipinos
, 8–9

Focused, non-specialized supports
, 76, 128–133

Formal education
, 18, 21

measures
, 32

or learning
, 19

system and institutions
, 25

Formal learning pathways
, 29

Formal mindfulness practice
, 100

Frontline health workers
, 122

Functional literacy
, 22

Games
, 163

Gender
, 10–11, 27

Global Disaster Preparedness Centre (GDPC)
, 30

Government agency
, 90

Government destabilization
, 76

Grounding techniques
, 129

Group therapy’s effectiveness
, 114

Group-based interventions
, 7

Group-based PFA
, 85–86

Growth curve analyses
, 132

Habits
, 19

Haiyan typhoon
, 110

Hardiness
, 60–61, 123

Hazards
, 41

Health Cluster
, 62

Health Law number 36/2009
, 162

Herbal medicine
, 8

Hinduism
, 8

Households
, 24–25

preparedness measures
, 18–19

Human development
, 168–169

Human resources
, 135

Human-induced hazards
, 76

Hydro-meteorological events
, 109

Improvization theater
, 31, 163

Inclusiveness
, 32

Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004)
, 18, 43–44, 98, 151

Indonesia, DRRM in
, 64–65

Informal education
, 18–21, 30–31

interventions
, 31

measures
, 32

Informal interventions
, 30

Information
, 19

gathering
, 78, 130

Inner Resources for Stress
, 132, 166–167

Institutionalized disaster education
, 163–164

Integrated Code Alert System
, 62

Inter-agency Standing Committee on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency (IASC-MHPSS)
, 58

Interagency Standing Committee (IASC)
, 7–8, 76–77, 126, 164

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
, 20

Internalized knowledge forms
, 20

International Federation of Red Cross (IFRC)
, 110

International psychology
, 145

International Strategy on Disaster Reduction (ISDR)
, 55

International studies
, 153

Internationalization
, 144

Intervention
, 79

iPrepare Business survey (2017)
, 46

Islam
, 8

John Hopkins Resistance–Resilience–Recovery Model
, 42, 46, 48

Johns Hopkins Perspectives Model of Disaster Mental Health
, 55

Johns Hopkins RAPID-PFA Model
, 78–79

Kalooban module
, 132

Kalutasan at Kaagapay module
, 132

Kapaki-pakinabang na Gawain module
, 132

Karma
, 154

Katatagan (resiliency)
, 90, 132, 165

Katawan module
, 132

Kinabukasan module
, 132

Knowledge (kaalaman)
, 113

dissemination
, 19

sharing among communities
, 89–90

Kru Khmer (herbalists)
, 6

Kyol goeu (wind overload)
, 153

Learning
, 28

of knowledge
, 19

“Letting go exercise”
, 85, 104

Link action principle
, 79

Listen action principle
, 79

Listen Protect Connect-Psychological first aid (LPC-PFA)
, 82

Literacy skills
, 22

Look action principle
, 79

Magnetic healing
, 6

Manghihilots
, 6

Marginalization
, 26

Masculinity
, 10–11

Meditation
, 8

techniques
, 84

Medium-to long-term interventions
, 132

Mental health
, 54, 64

policies and programs
, 5

professionals
, 5–6, 88–89

service providers
, 121–122

Mental Health Act
, 162

Mental health and psychosocial support services (MHPSS)
, 4, 62, 121, 162

challenges in MHPSS provision in Southeast Asia
, 134–136

cultural factors influencing delivery in SEA
, 7–8

intervention
, 126

layer
, 128–129, 133

Mental Health Law
, 162

Mental Health Operations Center
, 150

Mental trauma
, 54

Mindfulness
, 84–85

Mindfulness interventions
, 96, 100–101

in disaster settings
, 102

for disasters
, 103

postdisaster stress responses
, 96

preventing progression of postdisaster effects
, 99–100

progression to psychopathological disorders
, 97

rationale for mindfulness for postdisaster stress responses
, 101–102

in SEA
, 104–105

secondary consequences of postdisaster stress
, 98–99

stress responses
, 96–97

trait mindfulness and disasters
, 102–103

Ministry for Health and Sports
, 162

Mount Merapi volcanic eruption
, 5, 152

Myanmar, DRRM in
, 64

Nagdadala
, 84

Narrative exposure therapy (NET)
, 133–134

National Disaster Response Plan for Hydro-meteorological Hazards (NDRRMC)
, 62–63

National Emergency Behavior Management System (NEBMS)
, 87–88

National Health Act (2007)
, 162

Natural hazards
, 18, 109

Negative thinking
, 99

Net-enrollment rates (NER)
, 25–26

Non-formal education
, 18–19, 21, 163

initiatives
, 25

interventions
, 30

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 6, 87, 149

Non-traditional responders
, 119, 123

One Heart ExPress
, 111

Open-space activity
, 86

Optimism
, 123

Organizational resilience
, 39, 41–43

disasters and emergencies in Philippines
, 46–48

Indian Ocean tsunami (2004)
, 43–44

risks
, 40, 43

Thailand floods (2011)
, 44–46

Vietnam’s typhoons
, 44

vulnerabilities
, 40, 43

Organizational systems
, 41

Organizations
, 128, 168

Pag-asa (hope)
, 84

Pagdadaanan (path)
, 84

Pagdadala model
, 84

Particular posttraumatic growth (PTG)
, 145, 152–154

Patience
, 9, 152

Patutunguhan (direction)
, 84

Personal stress event
, 81

Perspectives model of DMH
, 57

Philippines

challenges in implementing PFA in
, 86–87

disasters and emergencies in
, 46–48

DRRM in
, 61–64

Phuket Life Access Tracking (PLATR)
, 111

Pocket Emergency Tool (PET)
, 62

Pol Pot regime
, 154

Policy

implications
, 18–32

makers
, 32

Positive cognition
, 60

Positive psychology
, 132, 145

Post-disaster psychological outcomes
, 123–125

Post-test measures
, 104

Post-Typhoon Haiyan study
, 4

Postdisaster interventions
, 7

Postdisaster stress

preventing progression
, 99–100

rationale for mindfulness for postdisaster stress responses
, 101–102

responses
, 96

secondary consequences
, 98–99

Posttraumatic growth (PTG)
, 9, 114

Posttraumatic Growth Inventory
, 152

Posttraumatic stress
, 25

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
, 5, 59, 76, 97, 110, 121, 145, 148–149

symptoms
, 85

Poverty
, 26

alleviation
, 168–169

Power distance
, 9–10

Practical assistance
, 78

provision
, 130

Prayer
, 9

Pre-test measures
, 104

Preparedness
, 162–163

Pressure cooker effect
, 130

Primary survivors
, 119

Prioritization
, 78–79

Privacy
, 112

Problem Management Plus
, 164

Protective factors
, 4, 7, 58, 124, 166

Psychological first aid (PFA)
, 59, 77–78, 104, 128–129, 164

application in Southeast Asia
, 87–88

challenges in implementing PFA in Philippines
, 86–87

conduct research about local adaptations of
, 89

cultural adaptations
, 83

evidence for PFA’s effectiveness
, 81–82

facilitators
, 85–86

group-based PFA
, 85–86

implications and recommendations
, 88–90

increasing capability-building initiatives
, 89

initiating knowledge sharing among communities
, 89–90

institutionalizing PFA activities
, 90

mindfulness
, 84–85

open-space activity
, 86

pagdadala model
, 84

promoting and strengthening resilience interventions
, 90

providers
, 86

RAPID-PFA model
, 78–79

in Southeast Asia
, 82–83

strengthening PFA evaluation
, 88–89

terminating PFA intervention
, 80–81

WHO PFA model
, 79–80

Psychological immunization
, 57

Psychological intervention
, 129, 136

Psychological safety
, 42

Psychology
, 144

Psychopathological disorders, progression to
, 97

Psychopharmacology
, 133

Psychosocial support
, 54, 64, 76

Puppetry
, 163

Qigong
, 8

Quasi-experimental pilot study
, 82

Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
, 81

RAPID-PFA model (Hopkins)
, 78–79

Rapport and reflective listening
, 78

Recovery
, 57, 149

Relaxation techniques
, 59

Religion
, 8, 123, 152

Religiosity, social axiom of
, 152

Research-related issues
, 136

Resilience
, 21, 40, 57–58, 145, 152–154

across cultures
, 152

interventions
, 90

Response organizations
, 126–127

Reverse buffering effect
, 124

Risks
, 40, 43

reduction in Southeast Asia
, 25–29

Royal University of Phnom Penh (RUPP)
, 148

Rumination
, 99

Safe Schools Initiative
, 29, 31–32

Safety and comfort
, 78

establishment
, 129

“Sai Fah: The Flood Fighter” (mobile game application)
, 164

Schooling
, 22

Secondary survivors
, 119

Secondary traumatic stress (STS)
, 121

Seismic activities
, 109

Self-care
, 133

Self-efficacy
, 60–61, 85, 123, 126

Self-regulation
, 100

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR)
, 18, 54–55

Sensitivity
, 23

Shame in SEA
, 6

Short videos
, 163

Situation analysis
, 25–29

Situational awareness
, 41, 44

Skills/competencies
, 19

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
, 43

Social capital
, 23

Social learning
, 163

Social media
, 20

Social networks for recovery
, 24

Social support
, 59–60, 124, 127

connection with
, 78

dynamics
, 124–125

effectiveness hypothesis
, 124

Socioeconomic inequalities
, 20

Solastalgia
, 5

Southeast Asia (SEA)
, 4, 75, 95, 145, 162

affect and expression
, 9

application of PFA in
, 87–88

case studies in
, 61–65

challenges in MHPSS provision in
, 134–136

collectivism
, 7

cultural factors influencing delivery of MHPSS in
, 7–8

disaster responders in
, 118–119

education and risk reduction in
, 25–29

examples from Southeast Asian work organizations
, 43

family
, 6

gender and masculinity
, 10–11

implications for
, 125–126

mental health professionals
, 5–6

mindfulness interventions in
, 104–105

PFA in
, 82–83

power distance
, 9–10

psychological impact of disasters in
, 4–5

risk and protective factors in
, 4

spirituality
, 8–9

stigma and shame
, 6

Specialized services
, 76, 133–134

Spirituality
, 8–9, 123

in PTG
, 151–152

in SEA
, 167

Stabilization
, 78, 129

Stigma in SEA
, 6

Strengths (kalakasan)
, 84, 132

Strengths-based approach
, 146

Stress

resistance
, 58–59

responses
, 96–97

stress reactions, provision of information on
, 131

stress-buffer effect of social support
, 124

stress-buffering model
, 124

Stress-Related Growth Scale
, 152

Super Typhoon Haiyan
, 132

Support (katulong)
, 84

Survivors
, 9

Susceptibility
, 20, 23, 126

Tacit knowledge
, 20

Taiwan earthquake (1999)
, 99

Temporary shelters
, 87

Tertiary survivors
, 119–120

Thailand

DRRM in
, 64

floods
, 44–46

Thailand National Disaster Risk Management Plan
, 64, 162

Theater activities
, 9

Traditional responders
, 118–119

Training workshop of mindfulness
, 104

Trait mindfulness and disasters
, 102–103

Trauma
, 4–5, 7, 110, 145

sources
, 147–152

trauma-related symptoms
, 96

Tropical cyclones
, 75

Tsunami (2004)
, 5

Typhoons
, 54, 109

Haiyan in Philippines (2013)
, 18

Haiyan typhoon
, 110

Vietnam’s typhoons
, 44

Washi
, 112

United Nations (UN)
, 18

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 22

United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
, 56

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR)
, 4, 40, 76

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
, 18

Unprecedented systemic stressors
, 149

Urbanization
, 169

Values
, 19, 60

Vicarious traumatization (VT)
, 121

Vietnam’s typhoons
, 44

Volcanic eruptions
, 54

Vulnerabilities
, 40, 43

to environmental hazards
, 20

Webinar-based coaching
, 30

Wenchuan earthquake (2008)
, 97

Western Digital (WD)
, 45

Work organizations
, 41, 43

World Health Organization (WHO)
, 54, 78

PFA model
, 79–80

Yolanda (see Haiyan typhoon)

Youth Resilience and Culture: Commonalities and Complexities
, 145