Subject Index

Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology

ISBN: 978-0-12-542118-8, eISBN: 978-1-84-950008-1

ISSN: 0363-0951

Publication date: 28 January 2003

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2003), "Subject Index", Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology (Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology, Vol. 18), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 181-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-0951(03)80010-5

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2003 Emerald Group Publishing Limited


INDEX

5HT receptors
, 18–19

8-0H-DPAT
, 18–19

A

A-fibers
, 105, 126

Acetylcholine
, 20

Agouti-related protein (AgRP)
, 85, 88, 89

Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors
, 21

α-gustducin
, 106, 140

Amiloride
, 105–106, 121, 122, 123

effectiveness of
, 137, 138, 139

Androgen receptors
, 43, 48, 55, 57

Androgens, role in food hoarding
, 80

Anesthesia
, 142–144, 145

palatal
, 144

of tongue
, 144

Appetitive behaviors
, 69

Ingestive behavior, appetitive phase
Aromatase activity
, 48

B

Behavior, definition of
, 101

Benzodiazepines
, 5–6, 16

Bmal gene
, 9

Body fat levels

changes in pregnancy
, 81

inverse relation to food hoarding
, 80–86

Brief-access taste tests
, 110, 111, 117, 118, 119, 130

after GLand CT transection
, 139

C

C-fos gene
, 13

Carbachol
, 15–16, 20

Chorda tympani (CT) nerve
, 103

effects of combined CT and GSP transection
, 130–131

stimulus discrimination
, 131

unconditioned licking responses
, 130–131

effects of CT transection
, 115–125, 133–135, 137–138

conditioned taste aversion
, 122–124

oral motor taste reactivity
, 118–119

signal detection
, 115–117, 137

sodium appetite
, 121–122

stimulus discrimination
, 119–120, 126, 137, 138

on taste buds
, 133–135

unconditioned licking responses
, 117–118

innervation of salivary glands by
, 113, 124

regeneration of
, 134–139

CT and GL cross-regeneration
, 140–142

CT and GSP cross-regeneration
, 140

in humans
, 134–135

Circadian oscillators
, 22–23

Circadian pacemaker

activity-dependent feedback effects
, 6–7

dark pulse effects
, 7–8

neurobiology of
, 8–12

nonphotic effects
, 5–7, 13, 14

novelty-induced effects
, 5, 16, 17, 19–20

phase shifting
, 14

carbachol-induced
, 20–21

clonidine-induced
, 21

histamine-induced
, 21–22

serotonergic
, 18

triazolam-induced
, 19

photic effects
, 3–5, 13, 14

photic entrainment
, 12–13, 15, 16

sleep-deprivation effects
, 5

Circadian system

Circadian oscillators; Circadian pacemaker
free-running
, 2, 15

behavioral studies of
, 3

period affected by continuous illumination
, 4–5

Circumvallate papillae
, 103, 106, 107, 133, 136

CKIɛ gene
, 9, 10

Clock genes
, 9

Clock-controlled genes (CCGs)
, 9

Clonidine
, 21

Cold exposure
, 72–73, 85

Consummatory behaviors
, 69

Ingestive behavior, consummatory phase
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
, 85

Cry genes
, 9, 10

D

DARPP-32
, 51

Dendrites
, 54

Dietary wisdom
, 75

Disinhibition
, 143–144

Dopamine receptors
, 51

Drosophila clock genes
, 9

E

ENaCs, see Epithelial sodium channels

Energy acquisition
, 70

Energy balance
, 86, 92

Energy flux
, 86, 92

Energy stores
, 75, 81, 85

Enkephalin
, 41, 42, 43

Epiglottis
, 106

Epinephrine
, 78, 79

Epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs)
, 105–106, 112, 121, 123, 138

ERα
, 48, 50–51, 56

ERβ
, 48, 50–51, 56

Estradiol
, 53, 80

Estrogen

cellular effects of
, 50–51

neonatal exposure to
, 49

neuronal activity effects of
, 51–52

receptors

expressed by VMH afferents
, 52

expressed by VMH neurons
, 43, 44, 45–46, 52

spine density regulator
, 48

Estrus cycle, effects on food hoarding
, 80

F

Fasting
, 73–74, 88

in photoperiod
, 72

Fish
, 145

Flank stimulation
, 46

Flavor
, 101

FLI, see Fos-like immunoreactivity

Foliate papillae
, 103, 106

Food-carrying behavior
, 70–71

Food hoarding
, 69–92

central control of
, 86–91

deficit hypothesis
, 71, 74

early laboratory studies
, 70–71

environmental influences
, 71–78

cold exposure
, 72–73, 85

food shortage
, 73–74

food type
, 74–75

foraging effort
, 75–78

photoperiod
, 72

inverse relation to adiposity
, 80–86

lipostatic theory
, 71

in nature
, 70–71

peripheral physiological controls of
, 78–80

gonadal steroids
, 79–80

metabolic fuel challenges
, 78–79

Food intake, role of VMH in
, 56

Food restriction
, 73

Foraging
, 69, 87–90

effort
, 75–78

Fos induction
, 46

Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI)
, 127–129

Frustration
, 71

Fungiform papillae
, 102, 107, 134

G

G-protein genes
, 107

GABA
, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17

in VMH
, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52

GAD
, 47

GAP-43
, 49

Gaping
, 127–129, 132, 136

Geniculohypothalamic tract (GHT)
, 15–17

Geschmacksstreifen
, 103, 106, 134

GHT, see Geniculohypothalamic tract

Glossopharyngeal (GL) nerve
, 103

effects of GL transection
, 125–129, 131

oral motor taste reactivity
, 127–129

sodium appetite
, 126

stimulus discrimination
, 120, 125–126, 131

on taste buds
, 133, 134

unconditioned licking responses
, 125

human
, 144

innervation of von Ebner’s glands by
, 113

regeneration of
, 134–136, 139

GL and CT cross-regeneration
, 140–142

Glucoprivation
, 79

Glutamate
, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22

in VMH
, 46, 47, 52

Goal-lessness
, 71

Golgi impregnation
, 53

Gonadal fat
, 78

Gonadal steroids
, 79–80

Greater superficial petrosal (GSP) nerve
, 103, 114

effects of combined CT and GSP transection
, 130–131

stimulus discrimination
, 131

unconditioned licking responses
, 130–131

regeneration of
, 134

GSP and CT cross-regeneration
, 140

Gustatory system, peripheral
, 101–146

anatomy
, 102–103, 104

biophysics and molecular biology
, 105

electrophysiology
, 103–105

human
, 142–145

compared with rodents
, 146

nerve cross-regeneration
, 140–142

nerve regeneration consequences
, 133–139

nerve transection consequences
, 111–133

CT and GSP transection, see Chorda tympani (CT) nerve, effects of combined CT and GSP transection

CT transection, see Chorda tympani (CT) nerve, effects of CT transection

early history
, 113–115

general caveats
, 112–113

GL transection, see Glossopharyngeal (GL) nerve, effects of GL transection

summary and functional implications
, 131–133

H

H-fibers
, 104, 105

Hibernation
, 72

Histamine
, 21–22

Hunger
, 71

Hyperphagia
, 74

I

IGL, see Intergeniculate leaflet Immediate early-response genes (lEGs)
, 13, 16

Infertility, fasting-induced
, 83

Ingestive behavior

appetitive phase of
, 69, 87, 88, 90, 111, 127

Food hoarding;
Foraging

consummatory phase of
, 69, 87, 90–91, 111, 127

Inosine monophosphate
, 107

Instinct
, 71

Insulin
, 79, 111, 123

Intake tests
, 110, 111, 113–115, 141

Intergeniculate leaflet (IGL)
, 11, 15–17, 18, 19

K

Kinase C
, 51

L

Lateral hypothalamus (LH)
, 85

Leptin
, 82–83

Licking responses
, 110, 117–118, 119, 125, 130–131, 145

Lipectomy
, 81

Lipid deficits
, 81–82, 86

sensed by brain
, 82–83

Lipoprivation
, 79

Lordosis response
, 39–40

estrogen mediated
, 50–51

in male rats
, 49

role of GABA in
, 46, 47

role of glutamate in
, 47

role of VMH in
, 44, 47, 58

M

Macronutrients
, 75

Masking
, 2

Maternal aggression
, 55

Maternal behavior role
, 55

Maternal nurturing
, 55

Mecamylamine
, 20

Melanocortin (MC)
, 89

Melanopsin
, 13

Melatonin
, 23, 72, 86

Metabolic fuel utilization
, 79

mGluR4 receptors
, 107, 112

Micronutrients
, 75

MK-801
, 21

Morphine
, 90, 91

N

N-fibers
, 104, 105

Naltrexone
, 90, 91

Nasoincisor ducts (NID)
, 130, 134

Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
, 11, 15, 16, 17, 88

injected
, 85, 87, 88, 89

Neuropeptides

as controllers of appetitive ingestive behaviors
, 88–90

as controllers of food intake
, 87

Neuropil, in YMH
, 48

NPY, see Neuropeptide Y

Nucleus of the solitary tract (NST)
, 103, 127–128, 135, 139, 143, 145

O

Opiates
, 90

Oral motor taste reactivity
, 118–119, 127–129

Orexin
, 88, 89

Oxytocin receptors
, 43, 44, 51

P

PAG, see Periaqueductal gray Paraventricular nucleus (PYN)
, 40–41

Per genes
, 9, 10, 14, 17

expression effects

of 8-0H-DPAT
, 19

of glutamate
, 13

of light exposure
, 17

of PACAP
, 15

expression in peripheral tissues
, 23

functional specialization
, 22

Perception
, 101

Periaqueductal gray (PAG)
, 40, 41, 42, 54

role in lordosis reflex
, 44

subdivisions of
, 42

Peripheral gustatory system, see Gustatory system, peripheral

Phase-response curves (PRCs)
, 2

for carbachol-induced phase-shifting
, 20

dark pulse
, 7–8

nonphotic
, 6, 14, 20

for novelty-induced activity
, 4, 5, 7

photic
, 3–4, 6, 14, 20

for serotonergic stimulation
, 18

triazolam effects
, 4, 5, 7

Photoperiod
, 72, 86

Pineal gland
, 72

Pituitary adenyl cyclase activating peptide (PACAP)
, 11, 15

Posterior palatine field
, 103, 134

PRCs, see Phase-response curves

Predation
, 92

Progesterone
, 80

Progestin receptors
, 44, 46, 48

Prolactin
, 42, 43, 80

PRY detected in
, 45

Proopiomelanocortin gene
, 88

Pseudorabies virus (PRY)
, 44–46

Pup cannibalism
, 75

PYN, see Paraventricular nucleus

Q

Q-fibers
, 105, 126

Quinine aversion
, 114, 115

R

Raphe nuclei, mesencephalic
, 11, 17–20

Reproduction, and food hoarding
, 80, 86, 92

Retinohypothalamic tract (RHT)
, 12–15, 17

S

S-fibers
, 105

Salivary glands, innervation of
, 113, 124–125

Salivation
, 111, 133

SCN, see Suprachiasmatic nucleus

Security
, 71

Serotonin
, 17–20

Sexual behavior

human
, 57

importance of VMH for
, 40, 55

rodent
, 39

SF-1 gene
, 55

SLN, see Superior laryngeal (SLN) nerve

Sodium appetite
, 121 122, 126

Spines, dendritic
, 53, 54, 58

Splitting
, 22

Substance P (SP)
, 11, 15, 42, 43, 46, 56

in WAT
, 83

Superior laryngeal (SLN) nerve
, 103, 114, 132

minor role in taste-guided behavior
, 130

Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)

circadian oscillation in
, 8–9

core
, 10–12

GRP-positive neurons in
, 10

YIP-positive neurons in
, 10

SCN afferent systems
, 11, 12–22

IGL
, 11, 15–17

raphe
, 11, 17–20

retinal
, 11, 12–15

shell afferents
, 20–22

shell
, 10–12

AVP-positive neurons in
, 10

T

T1Rs
, 107

T2Rs
, 106, 107

Taste
, 101

Taste aversion, conditioned
, 122–124

Taste buds
, 102–103, 104

after nerve transaction
, 133–134

regeneration of
, 134, 135, 136, 139

Taste discrimination tasks
, 119–120, 122, 125–126, 131, 137–138, 144–145

Taste dysfunction, human
, 142–145

Taste function
, 108–109

domains of
, 109–111

affective
, 109, 110–111

physiological domain
, 111

sensory-discriminative
, 109–110

Taste phantoms
, 143

Taste pore
, 102

Taste receptor cells
, 101, 102

ion channels on
, 105

laryngeal
, 102, 114

palatal
, 106, 114

protein receptor sites on
, 105

Temperature rhythm, daily
, 2

Testosterone
, 80

neonatal exposure to
, 49

Thermal homeostasis
, 72

Thiouracil
, 79

Thyroxine
, 79

Tim gene
, 9

Tongue maps
, 108–109

Triazolam
, 5–6, 16, 17, 19–20

Triglyceride
, 111

U

U-50,488H
, 90, 91

Umami
, 107

V

Vaginal cervix stimulation (VCS)
, 39, 46

Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH)
, 39, 58

afferents
, 40–41, 49, 52

calorie regulation role
, 55–56

cellular effects of estrogen in
, 50–51

central zone
, 43

dorsomedial zone
, 43

spine density in
, 53, 54

efferents
, 42

human
, 56–57

intrinsic circuitry
, 43–47

male sexual behavior role
, 55

maternal behavior role
, 55

neuronal activity effects of estrogen in
, 51–52

rostral zone
, 43, 45

sexual dimorphisms of
, 47–50

synaptic organization
, 44, 48

estrogen-induced changes
, 52–55

ventrolateral zone
, 43, 44

neurons in
, 45–46,54

role in lordosis response
, 44, 47, 58

spine density in
, 53–54

Visual system, primate
, 146

VMH, see Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus

W

White adipose tissues (WAT)
, 78, 81–82, 83–85

epididymal (EWAT)
, 78, 81

gonadal
, 77, 78

sensory innervation
, 83–85