Index

Digital Transformation, Strategic Resilience, Cyber Security and Risk Management

ISBN: 978-1-83797-009-4, eISBN: 978-1-83797-008-7

ISSN: 1569-3759

Publication date: 28 September 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Sood, K., Balusamy, B. and Grima, S. (Ed.) Digital Transformation, Strategic Resilience, Cyber Security and Risk Management (Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Vol. 111C), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 225-235. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-37592023000111C015

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Kiran Sood, Balamurugan Balusamy and Simon Grima


INDEX

Accelerated Mahaweli Development
, 34

ADF
, 36

Agricultural/agriculture

gender-differentiated impacts of climate change in
, 189–190

industry
, 194

sector
, 193

Akaike Information Criterion (AIC)
, 36

Analytical CRM
, 91

Analytical methods
, 212

Arbitration Commission
, 204

ARCH-LM test
, 44

Artificial intelligence (AI)
, 95, 123, 165

(see also Business intelligence (BI))
AI, personal data security, and hacking
, 123

articles eligible for study
, 122

embracing AI technology
, 123

European Union initiatives regarding data protection
, 132–133

extension of digital marketing to
, 160–161

inadequate security measures in network of computers
, 123–126

inclusion and exclusion criteria
, 122

issues of legal personhood
, 126–127

privacy vs. technology
, 127–132

regulation on protection of personal data
, 134–138

research methodology
, 121

selection of keywords
, 122

strategy for searching
, 121–122

Artificial neural networks
, 126

Attitude intention
, 75–76

Authorship analysis
, 57

Automation of Field Force
, 94

Automotive industry
, 220

Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL model)
, 30, 32, 38

bound test
, 38

co-integration
, 30

coefficient
, 47

long-run results
, 39

Average variance extracted (AVE)
, 77

Aviation
, 221

Badinter Commission
, (see Arbitration Commission)

Banking
, 68–69, 220

system
, 173

technology
, 69

Behavioural intention
, 75–76

Behavioural theories
, 70

Best practices by different countries
, 190

Bibliometric analysis
, 56, 62

Big data
, 160

Blended learning
, 54

Block exemption regulation (BER)
, 108

Block exemptions
, 110

Blockchain

authorship analysis
, 57–58

co-authorship analysis
, 58

content analysis
, 58

data analysis
, 56

data extraction
, 56

directions for future research
, 62–63

in education
, 55

methodology
, 55

publication trend
, 57

quality assessment
, 56

search strategy
, 55

selection criterion
, 55

technology
, 54, 60

Boolean operators
, 122

Bootstrapping process
, 10

Bound test approach to co-integration
, 38–39

Brazil
, 11–12

Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC)
, 8

correlation analysis to test interdependency of stock market index of BRIC countries
, 14–16

Breusch–Godfrey test
, 44

Budget deficit
, 31

Business intelligence (BI)
, 214–215

(see also Artificial intelligence)
applications
, 219–221

architecture of BI system
, 215–216

in decision making
, 216–219

literature review
, 212–214

methodologies
, 215

system
, 210

Business process outsourcing (BPO)
, 102

Business Source Ultimate (EBSCO)
, 121

Business(es)
, 127, 156

ecosystem
, 183

environments
, 212

models
, 180

use cases
, 95–97

California Consumer Privacy Act
, 127

Campaign Management module
, 96

Causality, pairwise Granger causality test on direction of
, 45–46

Cellular mobile payment
, 69

Center for Environmental and Agricultural Policy Research, Extension and Development (CEAPRED)
, 191

Central bank digital currency (CBDC)
, 144

achieving each SDG using CBDC
, 145

affordable and clean energy
, 148

CBDC-based donations
, 149

CBDC-based financial instruments
, 150–151

CBDC-based funding
, 151

CBDC-based grants
, 149

CBDC-based green bonds
, 148

CBDC-based payment solution
, 151

clean water and sanitation for all
, 147–148

climate action
, 150

decent work and economic growth
, 148

eradicate poverty
, 145

gender equality
, 147

good health and well-being
, 146

industry, innovation and infrastructure
, 148–149

micro-loans
, 148

partnership for goals
, 151–152

payment solutions
, 148, 150

peace, justice and strong institutions
, 151

quality education
, 146

reduce inequality within and among countries
, 149

responsible consumption and production
, 149–150

solutions
, 147

sustainable cities and communities
, 149

sustainable life below water
, 150–151

sustainable life on land
, 151

zero hunger
, 145–146

Central banks
, 147

Chair of the Board, The
, 134

China
, 13–14

Climate change
, 188

gender-differentiated impacts of climate change in agriculture
, 189–190

Climate–Smart Agriculture (CSA)
, 187

best practices by different countries
, 190

concepts
, 187

gender-differentiated impacts of climate change in agriculture
, 189–190

Nepal
, 190–191

policies
, 188, 193

research methodology
, 187–188

review of relevant literature
, 188–189

roadmap for India
, 193–195

Serbia
, 191–192

Yemen
, 192–193

Cloud computing
, 59–60

Cloud services
, 165

Clustering methods
, 166

Co-authorship analysis
, 58, 62

Co-habitation movement
, 33

Co-integration
, 31

bound test approach to
, 38–39

equations
, 39

Co-keyword network visualization
, 59, 62

Collaborative business
, 108

Collaborative CRM
, 91

Colombo Consumer’s Price Index (CCPI)
, 35

Community Forestry Guidelines
, 191

Competence
, 178

Competition
, 104

authorities
, 103

economic rationales and competition restraints of R&D agreements
, 106–108

law
, 111–112

Competition Council, The
, 109

Comprehensive and Integral Free Trade Area (CEFTA)
, 102

Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement
, 204

Computers, inadequate security measures in network of
, 123–126

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
, 77

Constitution and International Agreements
, 200

Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, The
, 198, 205

Constitutive Principle of Registration
, 201–202

Constructivist approach
, 193

Contactless mobile payment
, 69

Content analysis
, 58

important features and applications identified in literature studied
, 61–62

keywords citation analysis
, 58–60

Contract technologies
, 111

Core business strategy
, 89

Core information technologies
, 214

Correlation analysis to test interdependency of stock market index of BRIC countries
, 14–16

COVID–19

Brazil
, 11–12

China
, 13–14

correlation analysis to test interdependency of stock market index of BRIC countries
, 14–16

findings
, 10

India
, 13

literature review
, 2–7

materials and methods
, 8

pandemic
, 54, 68

problem statement
, 7

random forest regression model
, 16–21

research gap
, 8

research questions
, 7–8

Russia
, 12

scope for research
, 23–24

variables
, 8

Critical ratio (CR)
, 77

Crop diversification
, 188

Cumulative cases
, 10, 12–14, 16

Cumulative deaths
, 10, 12, 16

Cumulative sum (CUSUM)
, 42

plots of
, 42

stability and residual checking
, 42

Cumulative sum squared (CUSUM SQUARE)
, 42

plots of CUSUM OF SQUARE
, 42–44

Customary International Law of state succession
, 204

Customer relationship management (CRM)
, 88

areas of implementation of digital technologies in
, 93–95

business use cases
, 95–97

technological advancements
, 91–93

theoretical foundations
, 88–91

types of
, 91

Customers
, 88, 178

relationship
, 91

retention
, 91–92

satisfaction
, 91

Dashboards
, 216

Data Access Control
, 132

Data acquisition and storing
, 214

Data analysis
, 214

Data controllers
, 136

Data Exploration
, 215

Data extraction
, 56

Data gathering process
, 187

Data Marts
, 215

Data Mining
, 215

Data privacy
, 126

Data processing
, 135

Data protection
, 137

regulations
, 132

Data Protection Directive (1995)
, 134

Data Protection Officer (DPO)
, 138

Data rights-as-a-service
, 130

Data security, principles of
, 136

Data Sources
, 215

Data storage system
, 54

Data subject
, 135

Debt or contract relief for households (DCR)
, 6

Decision Support Systems (DSS)
, 210–212, 216

Decision trees
, 10, 18

Decision-making (DM)
, 91

BI in
, 216–219

choice
, 213

control
, 213

design
, 213

implementation
, 213

intelligence
, 213

process
, 210, 212

stages in
, 212

Decisions
, 213, 216

Demographic analysis
, 77

Design
, 213

Diffusion theory (DOI)
, 70

Digital banking
, 69

Digital data
, 210

Digital financial services
, 145

Digital industrialization
, 165

Digital inequality
, 170

Digital innovation
, 164

Digital marketing
, 156

company
, 158

extension of digital marketing to artificial intelligence
, 160–161

Digital power concentration
, 170

Digital revolution
, 165

Digital technologies
, 92, 95, 158

benefits of switching to digital technologies for managing HRs
, 158

Digital transformation
, 156, 165

of businesses
, 166

data analysis
, 168–169

policy implications
, 169–173

process
, 170

research methodology
, 166–167

Digitalisation
, 144

bibliography
, 117–118

of HR systems
, 156

methodology
, 104–116

Digitisation
, 68–69

of education
, 55, 59–60

Distributed ledger technology (DLT)
, 165

Distribution
, 220

E-wallet products
, 70

Economic Survey, The (2017–2018)
, 186

Edge computing
, 125

Education
, 54

Elaboration likelihood model (ELM)
, 70

Electronic HR Management (e–HRM)
, 158

benefits of switching to digital technologies for managing HRs
, 158

Empathy
, 128

Enterprise AI Deployment Study
, 123

Enterprise Data Warehouses (EDWs)
, 215

Error correcting term (ECT)
, 40

Error correction method
, 31

Establishment of the Immovable Property Rights Register
, 201–202

Europe’s independent Data Protection Board (EDPB)
, 133

European Charter of Fundamental Rights
, 133

European Commission
, 103, 112

European Convention on Human Rights, The
, 135

European Data Protection Authority (EDPA)
, 135

European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
, 133

European Data Protection Directive
, 135

European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)
, 132–134

European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)
, 169

mission
, 168

Risk Dashboard
, 169

European Parliament, The
, 120

European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
, 169

European Union (EU)
, 103, 133, 198

Charter of Fundamental Rights
, 133

data privacy watchdogs
, 132–133

data protection regulations
, 134

initiatives regarding data protection
, 132

legal implications with special reference to European Union initiatives of data protection
, 123–132

legislation
, 134

personal information security
, 133–134

privacy commissioner of
, 133–134

protection of personal data in EU institutions and organisations
, 134

European Union Directive 2016/680 (EU 2016/680)
, 133

Eurostat
, 103

Ex-post dissemination
, 108

Exclusion criteria
, 122

Expectation
, 128

Extraction–Transformation–Load (ETL)
, 214

Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
, 220

Finance
, 164–166, 220

Financial industry
, 166

Financial sector
, 3

Financial services
, 164

Fiscal deficit
, 28

as determinant of inflation
, 39–41

and Inflation in Sri Lanka
, 51

matter
, 29–32

Fiscal imbalance
, 28

Fiscal policies
, 28

5G
, 123

Flipped classroom teaching approaches
, 54

Formal loans
, 145

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)
, 131

Gender integration
, 191

Gender sensitization
, 189

Gender-differentiated impacts of climate change in agriculture
, 189–190

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
, 134–136

Global fear index
, 6

Global Risks Report, The
, 168

Globalisation
, 2

Goodness-of-fit index (GFI)
, 78

Governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC)
, 129

Governments
, 54

expenditure
, 28

GPC
, 130

Gram Panchayats
, 188

Granger causality tests
, 30–32

Hacking
, 123

Hannan-Quinn information criteria
, 37

Hardcore restrictions
, 111

Harmonisation

current real property rights system of republic of Kosovo
, 199–200

object, purpose and content of regulation according to the law on property and other real rights
, 200

problem of ownership in Kosovo
, 202–204

public property according to legal regulation of republic of Kosovo
, 204–206

registration of property rights
, 201–202

Health Belief Model (HBM)
, 69, 71–72

Health consciousness
, 72–73

Health information-seeking apps
, 81

Health technology
, 81

Health-related internet
, 73

Health–related perceptions

attitude and behavioural intention
, 75–76

cues to action
, 74

demographic analysis
, 77

digitisation and banking
, 68–69

findings
, 77

HBM
, 71–72

health consciousness
, 72–73

hypotheses testing
, 78–81

limitations and future research
, 82

literature review
, 69

managerial implications
, 81–82

methodology
, 76–77

mobile payment
, 69–70

perceived susceptibility and perceived severity
, 73–74

perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use
, 74–75

research framework and hypothesis
, 72

TAM
, 70–71

theoretical model testing
, 77–78

Heteroscedasticity test
, 41

Hindu Succession Act
, 193

Hiring process
, 159

Homomorphic cipher
, 131

Horizontal agreements
, 103

Horizontal block exemption at EU level, reform of
, 113–116

Horizontal Block Exemption Regulation (HBER)
, 103, 113

Horizontal cooperation agreements
, 109

Horizontal Guidelines
, 103

Horizontal R&D agreements
, 105

Human resource management (HRM)
, 121–122, 156

Human resources (HR)
, 160, 220

benefits of switching to digital technologies for managing
, 158

challenges and limitations
, 160

e-HRM
, 158–159

extension of digital marketing to artificial intelligence
, 160–161

future scope
, 160

industry
, 156

objectives
, 157

policies
, 181–183

research methodology
, 157

search strategy
, 157

IBOVESPA (index of Brazil)
, 16

Immovable property
, 203

registration system
, 202

rights
, 201

Imports
, 34–35, 45

Inclusion criteria
, 122

Income support (IS)
, 6

India
, 13

economy
, 186

roadmap for
, 193–195

Indian agricultural industry
, 188

Indian context
, 156

Individual exemptions
, 109

Industrial digitization
, 165

Inflation

ARDL long-run results
, 39

ARDL short-run results
, 39–41

bound test approach to co-integration
, 38–39

fiscal deficit as determinant of
, 39–41

fiscal deficit matter
, 29–32

inflation-fiscal deficit co-habitation
, 33–37

methodology
, 37

model
, 38

model efficiency test
, 41–45

pairwise Granger causality test on direction of causality
, 45–46

in Sri Lanka
, 29

theoretical paradigms
, 32–33

Inflation-fiscal deficit co-habitation
, 33

descriptive statistics
, 35–36

fiscal deficit as determinant of inflation in Sri Lanka during 1977–2019
, 37

historical movements of variables of study
, 33–35

lag selection criteria
, 37

model
, 37

unit root testing
, 36–37

variables of study
, 35

Information assets
, 216

Information technology (IT)
, 90, 212

Development Strategy
, 102

Initial trust model (ITM)
, 70

Innovations
, 102, 105, 148

Innovative CBDC

financial instruments
, 151

payment solutions
, 150

solutions
, 148

Insights
, 210, 219

Institutional platforms
, 188

Insurance
, 221

companies
, 164

industry
, 221

Integration of gender
, 195

Integrity
, 127

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
, 191

International Finance Corporation’s resilient and sustainable project, The
, 191

International Law
, 204

International travel control (IT)
, 6

Internet of Things (IoT)
, 92, 96, 123

Investment products
, 145

Jarque-Bera statistics (JB statistics)
, 35

Johansen co-integration technique
, 30–31

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
, 217

Keywords citation analysis
, 58

cloud computing
, 60

digitisation of education
, 60

transparency in education
, 60

Knowledge
, 108

Knowledge management (KM)
, 210

Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
, 9

Analytics
, 10, 23

Kosovo
, 198

problem of ownership in
, 202–204

public property according to legal regulation of republic of
, 204–206

real property rights system of republic of
, 199–200

Kosovo Cadastral Agency of Kosovo
, 201

KPMG
, 126

International entities
, 130

Lag selection criteria
, 37

Land registers
, 201

Law on Property, The
, 200

Law on the Rights and Duties of the Bodies of Social-Political Communities
, 203

Lead prioritization
, 95

Legal personhood, issues of
, 126–127

Legal property
, 198

Legal regulation of republic of Kosovo, public property according to
, 204–206

Liberalised economic policies
, 28

Link strength
, 58

Lisbon Strategy
, 103

Logistics
, 220

Machine learning
, 92

machine learning-powered devices
, 120

Macroeconomic policies
, 28

Management Information System
, 218

Market competition
, 93

Market trends
, 123

Marketing automation
, 94

Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)
, 54

Men
, 192

Mendeley’ database
, 55, 62

Mindfulness
, 73

Ministry of Environmental Protection
, 192

Mobile devices
, 69

Mobile marketing
, 160

Mobile payment
, 69–70, 76

apps
, 70

attitude and behavioural intention
, 75–76

cues to action
, 74

demographic analysis
, 77

digitisation and banking
, 68–69

findings
, 77

HBM
, 71–72

health consciousness
, 72–73

hypotheses testing
, 78–81

limitations and future research
, 82

literature review
, 69

managerial implications
, 81–82

methodology
, 76–77

mobile payment
, 69–70

perceived susceptibility and perceived severity
, 73–74

perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use
, 74–75

research framework and hypothesis
, 72

TAM
, 70–71

theoretical model testing
, 77–78

Model efficiency test
, 41

heteroscedasticity test
, 41–42

normality test for model
, 44–45

serial correlation LM test
, 41

stability test
, 42–44

MOEX (index of Russia)
, 16

Moldovan Competition Law, R&D agreements under
, 108–111

Municipal Cadastral Office (MCO)
, 202

NAPA
, 191

National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC)
, 188

National Consumer Price Index (NCPI)
, 35

National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
, 188

National Strategy for the Advancement of the Status of Women and the Promotion of Gender Equality 2009–2013
, 191

Near field communication (NFC)
, 69

Nepal
, 190–191

Gender Mainstreaming Strategy
, 191

Nepal-based organisations
, 191

NIFTY (index of India)
, 16

Nominal wage rates
, 40

index
, 35

Normality test for model
, 44

post estimation diagnoses
, 44–45

Normed fit index (NFI)
, 78

Number of confirmed cases (LCC)
, 6

Official development assistance (ODA)
, 149

Online advertising
, 156, 159

Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
, 214

Online assessment system
, 60

Operational decisions
, 214

Operationalisation
, 86

Optimisation
, 215

Organisational resilience
, 179–180

Organisations
, 129, 178–179

human resource policies
, 178

Ownership
, 198

concept
, 200

problem of ownership in Kosovo
, 202–204

Pairwise Granger causality test on direction of causality
, 45–46

Paris Agreement goals
, 150

Partial Homomorphic Encryption (PHE)
, 131

Payments
, 69

Perceived ease of use
, 74–75

Perceived severity
, 73–74, 80

Perceived susceptibility
, 71, 73–74, 80

Perceived usefulness
, 74–75

Perfect Ricardian equivalence
, 33

Personal data
, 129

accountability
, 136

data protection
, 136–138

GDPR enacted
, 135–136

regulation on protection of
, 134

security
, 123

Personal Data Protection Act
, 133

Personal information security
, 133

legislation
, 133

privacy commissioner of European Union
, 133–134

protection of personal data in EU institutions and organisations
, 134

Personalisation
, 128

Pharmaceutical sector
, 116

Phillip–Perron test
, 36

Policymakers
, 179

Post estimation diagnoses
, 44–45

Pradhan Mantrap Jan Yojana
, 194

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA)
, 55

Preventive health care
, 75

Pricing automation
, 95

Privacy
, 127–132

rules
, 130

Privacy commissioner of European Union
, 133–134

Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs)
, 130

Privacy-Protection Devices (PETs)
, 131

Proactive approach
, 178

Process orchestration
, 127

Product Lifecycle
, 96

Product market
, 112

Property rights, registration of
, 201–202

Public ownership
, 205

Public property according to legal regulation of republic of Kosovo
, 204–206

Purchasing manager index (PMI)
, 6

Quality assessment
, 56

Quantitative method
, 37

Radio frequency (RF)
, 69

Random forest algorithm
, 10

Random Forest Learner
, 16

Random forest regression model
, 16

models
, 16–21

Random Forest Regression Predictor Model
, 19

Real property rights system of republic of Kosovo
, 199–200

Recruiting
, 156

Recruitment, social media for
, 156

Regression analysis
, 33

Regulation No. 14/2013
, 112

Relationship marketing

concept
, 89

philosophy
, 92

Republic of Kosovo
, 200, 206

public property according to legal regulation of
, 204–206

real property rights system of
, 199–200

Republic of Moldova
, 102

Research
, 108

Research and development (R&D)
, 102, 105

activities
, 105

agreements
, 104–106

BER reform
, 115

cooperation
, 104, 107–108

difficulties and uncertainties in application of R&D exemptions under Regulation No. 14/2013
, 111–113

economic rationales and competition restraints of
, 106–108

under Moldovan Competition Law
, 108–111

R&D BER
, 114

Regulation
, 111

Resilience
, 179

Resilient organisations
, 178

Resolution
, 128

Restrictions on gatherings (ROG)
, 6

Retail Industry
, 219–220

Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis (REH)
, 29, 32–33

Risk analysis
, 221

Risk ecosystem
, 129

Risk management

(see also Customer relationship management (CRM))
approach
, 189

framework
, 170

Robotics
, 130

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
, 132

Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)
, 78

Rural women
, 193, 195

Russia
, 12

Sales force automation (SFA)
, 90

Santander Bank
, 173

SARS-COV-2
, 68

Schwarz information criterion (SIC)
, 37

Science direct
, 121

Search strategy
, 55

Selection criterion
, 55

Serbia
, 191–192

Serial Correlation LM Test
, 41

Service automation
, 95

Service marketing
, 89

Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSE Composite Index)
, 9

Six-Pillar Strategy
, 127

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 102

Social capital
, 190

Social media platform
, 77

Social ownership
, 205

Socialist Autonomous Province (SAP)
, 203

Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (SAPK)
, 204

Somewha Homomorphic Encryption t (SHE)
, 131

Specific laws
, 199

Speed of Adjustment
, 39

Sri Lanka
, 68, 73

fiscal deficit as determinant of inflation in (1977–2019)
, 37

SSE COMPOSITE INDEX (index of China)
, 16

Stability test
, 42

CUSUM and CUSUM squares
, 42–44

State Action Plans for Climate Change (SAPCC)
, 188

Stay at home requirements (SAHR)
, 6

Stimulus-organism-response framework (S-O-R)
, 70

Stock market
, 2, 7

metrics variables
, 8

returns
, 5

Stock market indices
, 6–7

of BRIC nations
, 14

correlation analysis to test interdependency of stock market index of BRIC countries
, 14–16

effect of COVID-19 on
, 9

Strategic decisions
, 213

Strategic DM
, 218

Strategic human resources
, 178, 180–181

development of holistic framework
, 182–183

HR policies
, 181–182

literature review
, 179

organisational resilience
, 179–180

strategic human resources
, 180–181

Structural equation modelling (SEM)
, 76–77

Succession Agreement (2001)
, 204

Sustainable development
, 144, 151

Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
, 144

using CBDC
, 145–152

SDG1
, 145–146

SDG2
, 145–146

SDG3
, 146

SDG4
, 146

SDG5
, 147

SDG6
, 147–148

SDG7
, 148

SDG8
, 148

SDG9
, 148–149

SDG10
, 149

SDG11
, 149

SDG12
, 149–150

SDG13
, 150

SDG14
, 150–151

SDG15
, 151

SDG16
, 151

SDG17
, 151–152

Systematic literature
, 121

Tactical decisions
, 214

Task technology fit model (TTF)
, 70

Technology
, 127–132

technology-based customer solutions
, 90

Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
, 69–71, 73

Theoretical model testing
, 77–78

Theory of planned behaviour (TPB)
, 70

Theory of reasoned actions (TRA)
, 70

Time and effort
, 128

Transparency in Education
, 59–60

Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)
, 70

Unit root testing
, 36–37

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, The (UNFCCC)
, 187

United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
, 199, 204–205

Vector Auto Regressive Model (VAR)
, 32

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)
, 32

Virtual private network (VPN)
, 126

Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous world (VUCA world)
, 88

Wald Test
, 38

WhatsApp
, 77

Women
, 189, 192

farmers employment
, 191

Workplace closures (WPC)
, 6

Yemen
, 192–193

Zero-party data
, 129